• 제목/요약/키워드: 2-step adhesive systems

검색결과 33건 처리시간 0.028초

Antibacterial effect of self-etching adhesive systems on Streptococcus mutans

  • Kim, Seung-Ryong;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial activity of self-etching adhesive systems against Streptococcus mutans using the agar diffusion method. Materials and Methods: Three 2-step systems, Clearfil SE Bond (SE, Kuraray), Contax (CT, DMG), and Unifil Bond (UnB, GC), and three 1-step systems, Easy Bond (EB, 3M ESPE), U-Bond (UB, Vericom), and All Bond SE (AB, BISCO) were used. 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX, Bukwang) and 37% phosphoric acid gel (PA, Vericom) were used as positive controls. Results: The antibacterial activity of CHX and PA was stronger than that of the other groups, except SE. After light activation, the inhibition zone was reduced in the case of all 2-step systems except CT. However, all 1-step systems did not exhibit any inhibition zone upon the light activation. Conclusions: SE may be better than CT or UnB among the 2-step systems with respect to antibacterial activity, however, 1-step systems do not exhibit any antibacterial activity after light curing.

The effect of different adhesive system applications on push-out bond strengths of glass fiber posts

  • Kivanc, Bagdagul Helvacioglu;Arisu, Hacer Deniz;Uctasli, Mine Betul;Okay, Tufan Can
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSE. Over the past years, the adhesion of fiber posts luted with simplified adhesive systems has been a matter of great interest. The aim of this study was to assess the post retentive potential of a self-adhesive resin cement using different adhesive systems to compare the push-out bond strengths of fiber posts. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The post spaces of 56 mandibular premolar roots were prepared and divided into 4 experimental groups and further divided into 2 subgroups according to testing time (n=7). The fiber posts (Rely X Fiber Post) were luted with a self-adhesive resin cement (RelyX Unicem) and one of the following adhesive systems: no adhesive, a total-etch adhesive resin (Single Bond), a two-step self-etch adhesive resin (Clearfil SE Bond) and a one-step self-etch adhesive resin (Clearfil S3 Bond). Each root was cut horizontally, and 1.5 mm thick six root segments were prepared. Push-out tests were performed after one week or three months (0.5 mm/min). Statistical analysis were performed with three-way ANOVA (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. Cervical root segments showed higher bond strength values than middle segments. Adhesive application increased the bond strength. For one week group, the total-etch adhesive resin Single Bond showed higher bond strength than the self-adhesive resin cement RelyX Unicem applied without adhesive resin at middle region. For 3 months group, the two-step self-etch adhesive resin Clearfil SE Bond showed the highest bond strength for both regions. Regarding the time considered, Clearfil SE Bond 3 months group showed higher bond strength values than one week group. CONCLUSION. Using the adhesive resins in combination with the self-adhesive resin cement improves the bond strengths. The bond strength values of two-step self-etch adhesive resin Clearfil SE Bond improved as time passes.

Microleakage and characteristics of resin-tooth tissues interface of a self-etch and an etch-and-rinse adhesive systems

  • Xuan Vinh Tran;Khanh Quang Tran
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.30.1-30.13
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to compare the microleakage and characteristics of the resin-tooth tissue interface between self-etch and etch-and-rinse adhesive systems after 48 hours and 3 months. Materials and Methods: 40 extracted premolar teeth were randomly divided into 2 groups: 1-step self-etch adhesive system - OptibondTM All-In-One, and 2-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system - AdperTM Single Bond 2. Both groups were subjected to 500 thermocycles (5℃-55℃) before scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis or microleakage trial at 48-hour and 3-month time periods. Results: SEM images showed the hybrid layer thickness, diameter, and length of resin tags of the self-etch adhesive (0.42 ± 0.14 ㎛; 1.49 ± 0.45 ㎛; 16.35 ± 14.26 ㎛) were smaller than those of the etch-and-rinse adhesive (4.39 ± 1.52 ㎛; 3.49 ± 1 ㎛; 52.81 ± 35.81 ㎛). In dentin, the microleakage scores of the 2 adhesives were not different in both time periods (48 hours/3 months). However, the microleakage score of etch-and-rinse adhesive increased significantly after 3 months (0.8 ± 0.63 and 1.9 ± 0.88, p < 0.05). Conclusions: The self-etch adhesive exhibited better long-term sealing ability in dentin when compared to that of the etch-and-rinse adhesive. The greater hybrid layer thickness and dimensions of resin tags did not guarantee reliable, long-lasting sealing in the bonding area.

Effect of moisture and drying time on the bond strength of the one-step self-etching adhesive system

  • Lee, Yoon;Park, Jeong-Won
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: To investigate the effect of dentin moisture degree and air-drying time on dentin-bond strength of two different one-step self-etching adhesive systems. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four human third molars were used for microtensile bond strength testing of G-Bond and Clearfil $S^3$ Bond. The dentin surface was either blot-dried or air-dried before applying these adhesive agents. After application of the adhesive agent, three different air drying times were evaluated: 1, 5, and 10 sec. Composite resin was build up to 4 mm thickness and light cured for 40 sec with 2 separate layers. Then the tooth was sectioned and trimmed to measure the microtensile bond strength using a universal testing machine. The measured bond strengths were analyzed with three-way ANOVA and regression analysis was done (p = 0.05). Results: All three factors, materials, dentin wetness and air drying time, showed significant effect on the microtensile bond strength. Clearfil $S^3$ Bond, dry dentin surface and 10 sec air drying time showed higher bond strength. Conclusions: Within the limitation of this experiment, air drying time after the application of the one-step self-etching adhesive agent was the most significant factor affecting the bond strength, followed by the material difference and dentin moisture before applying the adhesive agent.

상아질접착제와 열순환에 따른 유동성 레진의 전단결합강도 비교 연구 (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHEAR BOND STRENGTH OF FLOWABLE RESIN ASSOCIATED WITH DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS WITH THERMOCYCLING EFFECT)

  • 남기영
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2006
  • Statement of problem : Limited research on flowable resin has been undertaken on its application directly on dentin associated with the adhesive systems. Purpose : This study was to evaluate the shear bond strengh and fracture aspect of flowable resin on human dentin with various types of dentin bonding adhesives with thermo cycling effect. Materials and methods: Filtek-Flow(3M ESPE, USA) was used as flowable resin and Eighty human molars were randomly divided into 4 groups : three dentin bonding adhesives (Scotchbond-Multipurpose : 3-step contentional system, One-Step : One-bottle system. Prompt L-Pop : All-in-one, self-etching primer) and 32% etching treatment without bonding adhesive as a control group. For evaluating their durability of bonding, each group was subdivided : storaging in the water at 37$^{\circ}C$(24 hours) and thermocycling (0$^{\circ}C$-55$^{\circ}C$, 30 seconds intervals, 1000 cycle). Shear bond strength tests were performed and resin-dentin interface and fracture mode were observed. Results were analysed by one-way ANOVA and Scheffe's multiple range test. Results and Conclusion : 1. At 0 cycle, the mean shear bond strength of One-Step exhibited the highest value of all groups(p<0.05), and there were no significant differences between Prompt L-Pop and Scotchbond-Multipurpose, Scotchbond-Multipurpose and control(p>0.05). After 1000 thermocycling, One-Step exhibited higher value than other groups(p<0.05), and there were no significant differences among other groups (p>0.05). 2. The shear bond strength of each group was significantly decreased after thermocycling except Scotchbond-Multipurpose (p>0.05). 3. The most common failure mode was adhesive type and mixed type, next in order.

열순환이 상아질 접착제의 결합 내구성에 미치는 영향 (THE EFFECT OF THERMOCYCLING ON THE DURABILITY OF DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS)

  • 문영훈;김종률;최경규;박상진
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.222-235
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문의 목적은 열순환이 4종 상아질 접착 시스템의 결합 내구성에 미치는 영향을 측정한 것이다. 제3대구치의 상아질층을 노출시킨 후, 무작위로 8개군으로 나눈다: 3단계 산부식 시스템 (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus; SM, All Bond-2 ; AB), 2 단계 산부식 시스템 (Single Bond; SB, One Step plus, OS), 2단계 자가부식 시스템 (Clearfil SE Bond; SE, AdheSE; AD), 1 단계 자가부식 시스템 (Promp L-Pop ; PL, Xeno III; XE). 8개 군에 각 상아질 접착제를 제조사의 지시에 따라 도포하고 복합레진 (Z250)을 적층한 후, 광조사한다. $37^{\circ}C$ 증류수에서 24시간 보관한 후, 각 군마다 정해진 프로그램으로 0, 1000, 2000회 열순환한 후, 저속 diamond saw로 $1\times1mm$ 막대형 시편을 제작한다. Universal testing machine (EZ-test; Shimadzu, Japan)으로 미세인장 결합강도를 측정하였고, 유의수준 0.05 level에서 ANOVA / Duncan's test로 통계분석 하였다. 상아질측 파단면과 접착계면에 대한 주사전자현미경 관찰을 시행하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다; 1. 3단계 상아질 접착제의 결합강도는 열순환 전후에 통계학적으로 유의한 변화를 나타내지 않았다. 2단계 산부식형 상아질 접착제의 결합강도는 열순환 처리에 의하여 유의하게 감소되었다. 2. 2단계 자가부식형 접착제 (SE)의 결합강도가 가장 높았고, 1단계 자가부식 접착제 (PL, XE)는 실험군 중 가장 낮은 결합강도를 보였다. 3. 모든 접착제는 주로 접착성 파괴가 발생하였고, 열순환에 의하여 산부식형 접착제는 접착성 파괴가, 1단계 자가부식형 접착제에서는 혼합형 파괴가 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로, 상아질 접착제의 접착단계/과정이 결합내구성에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 접착과정의 단순화가 반드시 접착에 효과적이라고 할 수 없다.

혼성층의 두께가 three-step과 self-etching 상아질 접착제의 미세인장결합강도에 미치는 효과 (THE EFFECT OF HYBRID LAYER THICKNESS ON MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF THREE-STEP AND SELF-ETCHING DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS)

  • 이혜정;박정길;허복
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between hybrid layer thickness and bond strength using confocal laser scanning microscope and microtensile bond strength test of two adhesive systems. The dentin surface of human molars. sectioned to remove the enamel from the occlusal surface. Either Scotchbond Multi-Purpose(3M Dental Product, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A) or Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray, Osaka, Japan) was bonded to the surface. and covered with resin-composite. The resin-bonded teeth were serially sliced perpendicular to the adhesive interface to measure the hybrid layer thickness by confocal laser scanning microscope. The specimen were trimmed to give a bonded cross-sectional surface area of $1\textrm{mm}^2$, then the micro-tensile bone test was performed at a cross head speed of 1.0 mm/min. All fractured surfaces were also observed by stereomicroscope. There was no significant differences in bond strengths the materials(p>0.05). However. the hybrid layers of three-step dentin adhesive system, SM, had significantly thicker than self-etching adhesive system. CS(p<0.05). Pearson's correlation coefficient showed no correlation between hybrid layer thickness and bond strengths(p>0.05). Bond strengths of dentin adhesive systems were not dependent on the thickness of hybrid layer.

One-Bottle system 상아질접착제의 전단결합강도 해석 (SHEAR BOND STREGNTHS OF ONE-BOTTLE DENTIN ABHESIVE SYSTEMS)

  • 조병훈;임성삼;권혁춘;엄정문;손호현;배광식
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.546-553
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    • 1999
  • In Older to evaluate the effectiveness of 'One-bottle dentin adhesive system', the shear bond strengths of two fourth generation dentin adhesive systems and two One-bottle systems to the occlusal dentin of the freshly extracted third molars were measured by the regulation of the ISO TR 11405. The fourth generation dentin adhesive systems used in this study were Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus and All-Bond 2, and the One-bottle systems were Single Bond and One-Step. The effects of the thickness of hybrid layer and adhesive layer, the diameter of resin tag and the ratio between the diameter of resin tag and that of dentinal tubule were analyzed as the contributing factors of the shear bond strength of dentin bonding systems from the Scanning Electron Microscopic images. The results were as follows: 1. The shear bond strengths of Scotchbond Multi-Purpose, All-Bond 2, and Single Bond were 16.98${\pm}$3.40 MPa, 15.10${\pm}$2.77 MPa and 15.05${\pm}$3.18 MPa, respectively. There were no statistical differences(p>0.05). 2. But, the shear bond strength of One-Step were significantly lower than those of the other groups (11.81${\pm}$1.95 MPa, p<0.05). 3. The thicknesses of hybrid layer and adhesive layer of One-Step were significantly thinner than those of the other groups(p<0.05). The differences of the diameter of resin tag(p=0.0685) and the ratio between the diameter of resin tag and that of dentinal tubule(p=0.2401) were not significant among all the material groups. 4. The thickness of hybrid layer and adhesive layer might be considered as contributing factors of the she at bond strengths of dentin bonding systems, but the diameter of resin tag and the ratio between the diameter of resin tag and that of dentinal tubule might not.

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접착시스템의 종류에 따른 유동성 레진과 법랑질의 미세전단 결합강도 (Microshear bond strength of a flowable resin to enamel according to the different adhesive systems)

  • 김정호;조영곤
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2011
  • 연구목적: 이 연구는 2종의 전부식 접착제와 4종의 자가부식 접착제를 이용하여 유동성 레진을 법랑질에 접착할 경우, 접착제에 따른 미세전단 결합강도와 파절양상을 비교하기 위하여 시행하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 발거된 60개의 대구치 치관의 법랑질을 이용하였고, 사용된 접착시스템의 종류에 따라 6개의 군; OS 군(One-Step), SB 군(Single Bond), SE 군(Clearfil SE Bond), TY 군(Tyrian SPE와 One-Step Plus), AP 군(Adper prompt L-Pop), GB 군(G-Bond)으로 분류하였다. 각 군의 법랑질 표면에 배정된 접착시스템을 적용한 후, Tygon tube를 이용하여 법랑질 표면에 유동성 레진(Filtek Z 350 flowable resin)을 접착하였다. 각 군의 미세전단 결합강도를 측정한 후 주사전자현미경하에서 파절양상을 비교하였다. 결과: 1. SB 군의 결합강도는 다른 모든 군보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났고, GB 군의 결합강도는 다른 모든 군의 결합강도 보다 통계학적으로 낮게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 2. OS 군과 SE 군 및 AP 군의 결합강도는 SB 군보다 낮게 나타났지만, TY 군과 GB 군보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 3. TY 군의 결합강도는 GB 군보다 통계학적으로 높게 나타났다(p < 0.05). 4. 접착성 파절은 TY 군과 GB 군에서 가장 많이 나타났고, 혼합파절은 SB 군과 SE 군에서 가장 많이 나타났으며, 응집성 파절은 OS 군, SB 군, SE 군 및 AP 군에서 각각 1개씩 나타났다. 결론: 접착 단계가 같은 접착시스템이라 해도 법랑질에 대한 유동성 레진의 미세전단 결합강도는 서로 다르게 나타났다.

수종의 상아질 접착시스템이 즉시 및 지연 상아질 봉쇄의 미세인장결합강도에 미치는 영향 (THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS BONDING SYSTEMS ON THE MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED DENTIN SEALING)

  • 하진희;김현철;허복;박정길
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.526-536
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 수종의 상아질 접착시스템이 즉시 및 지연 상아질 봉쇄에서 미세인장결합강도에 미치는 영향을 평가하는 것이었다. 18개의 발거된 대구치를 사용하여 지연 상아질 봉쇄그룹은 노출된 상아질면을 임시수복하였으며, 1주간 보관 후, 접착제에 따라 3개의 소그룹으로 나누어 도포하였다; SB 그룹 (3 단계 산 부식 접착제), SE 그룹 (2단계 자가 부식 접착제), XE 그룹 (1단계 자가 부식 접착제). 즉시 상아질 봉쇄그룹은 3개의 소그룹으로 나누어 접착제를 도포하고 임시수복 후 1주간 보관하였다. 모든 시편은 간접 복합레진과 레진 시멘트로 합착하고 미세인장결합강도를 측정하여, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 즉시 상아질 봉쇄그룹은 지연 상아질 봉쇄그룹에 비해 3단계 산 부식과 2단계 자가 부식 접착제에서 높은 미세인장결합강도를 보였다 (p < 0.05). 2. 즉시 및 지연 상아질 봉쇄그룹 모두 미세인장결합강도는 3단계 산 부식, 2단계 자가 부식, 1단계 자가 부식 접착제순으로 감소하였고, 즉시 상아질 봉쇄그룹에서는 1단계 자가 부식 접착제와 다른 소그룹간 유의한 차이가 있었으며 (p< 0.05), 지연 상아질 봉쇄 그룹에서는 모든 소그룹간 유의한 차이가 있었다 (p < 0.05). 3. 파절 양상은 대부분 혼합성 파절을 보였으며, 1단계 자가 부식 접착제에서만 접착성 파절을 보였다.