• 제목/요약/키워드: 2-metric space

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Hyperspaces and the S-equivariant Complete Invariance Property

  • Maury, Saurabh Chandra
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2015
  • In this paper it is investigated as to when a nonempty invariant closed subset A of a $S^1$-space X containing the set of stationary points (S) can be the fixed point set of an equivariant continuous selfmap on X and such space X is said to possess the S-equivariant complete invariance property (S-ECIP). It is also shown that if X is a metric space and $S^1$ acts on $X{\times}S^1$ by the action $(x,p){\cdot}q=(x,p{\cdot}q)$, where p, $q{\in}S^1$ and $x{\in}X$, then the hyperspace $2^{X{\times}S^1}$ of all nonempty compact subsets of $X{\times}S^1$ has the S-ECIP.

ON THE OPTIMAL COVERING OF EQUAL METRIC BALLS IN A SPHERE

  • Cho, Min-Shik
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we consider covering problems in spherical geometry. Let $cov_q{S_1}^n$ be the smallest radius of q equal metric balls that cover n-dimensional unit sphere ${S_1}^n$. We show that $cov_q{S_1}^n\;=\;\frac{\pi}{2}\;for\;2\leq\;q\leq\;n+1$ and $\pi-arccos(\frac{-1}{n+1})$ for q = n + 2. The configuration of centers of balls realizing $cov_q{S_1}^n$ are established, simultaneously. Moreover, some properties of $cov_{q}$X for the compact metric space X, in general, are proved.

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COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS UNDER GENERALIZED (ψ - ϕ)-WEAK CONTRACTIONS IN S-METRIC SPACES WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Saluja, G.S.;Kim, J.K.;Lim, W.H.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.13-33
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this paper is to establish common fixed point theorems under generalized (ψ - ϕ)-weak contractions in the setting of complete S-metric spaces and we support our result by some examples. Also an application of our results, we obtain some fixed point theorems of integral type. Our results extend Theorem 2.1 and 2.2 of Doric [5], Theorem 2.1 of Dutta and Choudhury [6], and many other several results from the existing literature.

The Structure of Maximal Ideal Space of Certain Banach Algebras of Vector-valued Functions

  • Shokri, Abbas Ali;Shokri, Ali
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2014
  • Let X be a compact metric space, B be a unital commutative Banach algebra and ${\alpha}{\in}(0,1]$. In this paper, we first define the vector-valued (B-valued) ${\alpha}$-Lipschitz operator algebra $Lip_{\alpha}$ (X, B) and then study its structure and characterize of its maximal ideal space.

SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 IN A COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC SPACE

  • KI, U-HANG;LEE, SEONG-BAEK;LEE, AN-AYE
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we prove the following : Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, g) of codimension 3 in a complex hyperbolic space $H_{n+1}{\mathbb{C}}$. Suppose that the third fundamental form n satisfies $dn=2{\theta}{\omega}$ for a certain scalar ${\theta}({\leq}{\frac{c}{2}})$, where ${\omega}(X,\;Y)=g(X,\;{\phi}Y)$ for any vectors X and Y on M. Then M has constant eigenvalues correponding the shape operator A in the direction of the distinguished normal and the structure vector ${\xi}$ is an eigenvector of A if and only if M is locally congruent to one of the type $A_0$, $A_1$, $A_2$ or B in $H_n{\mathbb{C}}$.

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STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATORS OF SEMI-INVARINAT SUBMANIFOLDS IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM II

  • Ki, U-Hang;Kim, Soo Jin
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2022
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (φ, ξ, η, g) in a complex space form Mn+1(c). We denote by Rξ the structure Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector field ξ and by ${\bar{r}}$ the scalar curvature of M. Suppose that Rξ is φ∇ξξ-parallel and at the same time the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y) = 2θg(φX, Y) for a scalar θ(≠ 2c) and any vector fields X and Y on M. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies Rξφ = φRξ, then M is a Hopf hypersurface of type (A) in Mn+1(c) provided that ${\bar{r}-2(n-1)c}$ ≤ 0.

EMPLOYING COMMON LIMIT RANGE PROPERTY WITH VARIANTS OF R-WEAKLY COMMUTING MAPPINGS IN METRIC SPACES

  • CHAUHAN, SUNNY;VUJAKOVIC, JELENA;HAQ, SHAMSUL
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2015
  • The object of this paper is to emphasize the role of 'common limit range property' and utilize the same with variants of R-weakly commuting mappings for the existence of common fixed point under strict contractive conditions in metric spaces. We also furnish some interesting examples to validate our main result. Our results improve a host of previously known results including the ones contained in Pant [Contractive conditions and common fixed points, Acta Math. Acad. Paedagog. Nyhàzi. (N.S.) 24(2) (2008), 257-266 MR2461637 (2009h:54061)]. In the process, we also derive a fixed point result satisfying $\phi$-contractive condition.

A CHARACTERIZATION OF SPACE FORMS

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Young-Ho
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.757-767
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    • 1998
  • For a Riemannian manifold $(M^n, g)$ we consider the space $V(M^n, g)$ of all smooth functions on $M^n$ whose Hessian is proportional to the metric tensor $g$. It is well-known that if $M^n$ is a space form then $V(M^n)$ is of dimension n+2. In this paper, conversely, we prove that if $V(M^n)$ is of dimension $\ge{n+1}$, then $M^n$ is a Riemannian space form.

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AN EMBEDDING THEOREM FOR NORMED ALMOST LINEAR SPACES

  • Lee, Sang-Han;Kim, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we prove that a normed almost linear space \hat{X} can be embedded in a normed linear space X when a normed almost linear space X has a basis and splits as X=V+W. Also we have a metric induced by a norm on a normed almost linear space as a corollary.

CONVEXITY OF DISTANCE FUNCTION BETWEEN GEODESICS

  • Kim, In-Su;Kim, Yong-Il;Lee, Doo-Hann
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we use the convexity of distance function between geodesics in a singular Hadamard space to generalize Hadamard-Cartan theorem for 2-dimensional metric spaces. We also determine a neighborhood of a closed geodesic where no other closed geodesic exists in a complete space of nonpositive curvature.