• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.49-54
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• 2004

Ubiquitous computing support to use various informations through any machine which can connect the computer in any where and any time. Recently barcode and RFID which is improved business model to store large scale information and certify security in on- and off-line internet technology is applied the credit curd and payment service and so on However this technology has serious problem that RFID In this paper, we investigate method used example of 2D barcode and RFID and compare and analysis characteristics of recent technology to solve former problem in Ubiquitous environment.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.251-255
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• 2019

The QR codes are printed in sticker form and have many advantages in terms of location recognition accuracy or installation cost compared to the location recognition method, which attaches artificial indicators to ceilings or walls for low-cost location recognition, and the way in which the location is recognized by vision, to create robots that are generally applicable to all industries. In this study, it is shown that the two-dimensional square bar code applied to the robot within 3 mm of error allows the robot to be made with high accuracy and accurate location control. In particular, the fusion research, combined with various engineering technologies, describes QR code-aware indoor mobile robot control research centered on the construction of the system.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.5 no.2 s.10
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• pp.83-89
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• 2003

In this study, a new coded targets that being suitable for a Mobile Mapping System and method of automated target recognition and coordinates determination of center point was developed, the purpose of a Mobile Mapping System is acquisition and logging data around the road for the camera calibration and the Exterior orientation of system, target installed previously and CCD cameras captured the image, target center point was observed by hands, but using coded target, target recognition and center point observation process will be automated effectively, in addition we keeped up the consistency of photo coordinates observation.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.173-179
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• 2013

The traditional key exchange protocols are transmitted by using the cryptographic. However, these protocols are compromised by the attacker. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a key exchange protocol based on the steganography with the QR code. The steganography technique embed secret information to the images, documents, videos, and MP3 files and transmit to the others. The attacker can't know that the transmission data is the secret data. Therefore, the sender transmits efficiently and safely the secret data to the others. In additional, the cover image is using the QR code image to insert the secret key. If attackers scan the QR code, then they just read the information or connect URL. They can not be recognized that the QR code image is hiding the secret key. The experiments compare the QR code image with the well-known image about the distortion and the safety.

• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.239-246
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• 2015

QR(Quick Response) Code has been developed to provide greater storage capacity and more functionality compared to 1D bar codes. With the emergence of increasingly mobile devices equipped with cameras such as smart-phones and tablets, QR codes have become very popular and more important in mobile businesses. Typically, most QR codes are used as a URL link for redirecting users to webpages. However, the URL based QR codes are required to be connected over the internet and to be run a server. This can incur unnecessary traffics in the Internet. Furthermore, it is not suitable for the country lagging behind others in its network infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a server-less ${\mu}$-webpage to provide mobile web services and be optimized for the capabilities and limitations of QR Code. We have implemented the ${\mu}$-webpage in Android, and the results showed that the proposed mechanism can provide web-services without requiring extra servers or incurring mobile traffic data compared to the URL-based QR Codes.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.175-181
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• 2009

In this paper, we introduce the implementation of the security system using iris recognition. This system acquires images with infrared camera and extracts the 2D code from a infrared image which uses scale-space filtering and concavity. We examine the system by (i) extract 2D code and (ii) compare the code that stored on the server (iii) mearsure FAR and FRR using pattern matching. Experiment results show that the proposed method is very suitable.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.93-98
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• 1998

PEN(1)(다항식전개 노달) 해법을 육방형 노심의 과도상태 해석과 Adjoint flux(수반 중성자속)해법에 응용하여 여러가지 Benchmark문제들(3)(4)(5)을 풀고 그 결과를 다른 수치기법 결과와 비교·분석하였다. 2차원 육방형 대형중수로 과도상태 Benchmark문제(5)를 다항식전개 노달해법에 의한 과도상태 해석·검증의 대상으로 삼았으며 그 기준 계산치로서 FX2-TH 코드의 계산결과를 사용하였다 대형중수로 노심의 과도상태 해석 결과, 기준해와 비교해 집합체 낙하시작 3초 후에 집합체가 낙하한 위치에서 Normalized Flux 오차가 0.5% 이내, 집합체가 낙하하지 않은 위치에서 Normalized Flux 오차가 1% 이내의 정확한 결과를 보였다. Adjoint flux 해의 검증을 위해서는 VENTURE 코드(2)의 계산 결과를 기준해로 하였으며, 계산능 검증을 위해 사용된 대부분 의 Benchmark 문제들에서 작은 오차를 보였으나 반사체가 포함된 IAEA 문제에서는 큰 오차를 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.46 no.8
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• pp.652-661
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• 2018

It is necessary to resolve the absolute velocity as well as Mach number to reflect the high temperature effect in high speed flow. So this region is classified as high enthalpy flows distinguished from high speed flows. Many facilities, such as arc-jet, shock tunnel, etc. has been used to obtain the high enthalpy flows at the ground level. However, it is difficult to define the exact test condition in this type of facilities, because some chemical reactions and energy transfer take place during the experiments. In the present study, a quasi 1D code considering the thermochemical non-equilibrium effect is developed to effectively estimate the test condition of a shock tunnel. Results show that the code gives reasonable solution compared with the results from the known experiments and 2D axisymmetric simulations.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.93-102
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• 2008

With the advance of ubiquitous environment, a lot of changes occur in various kinds of applications. The marketing for festivals is not an exception. Due to the needs for changes in the festival marketing, researches about active marketing suitable for ubiquitous environment are increasing. The purpose of this paper is to develop a u-pamphlet based on PDA and QR code. In this paper, we focus on Jeju Jeongweol Daeboreum Fire Festival, shortly Jeju Fire Festival, as a pamphlet content, which is one of the best domestic festivals. When tourists attend Jeju Fire Festival, the proposed u-pamphlet provides various forms of Jeju Fire Festival information either by accessing digital content stored in PDA directly or by interpreting QR code in the Festival area and connecting remote digital content indirectly. In addition, in order to analyze the necessity, the usefulness, the functionality, and the technical barriers of the u-pamphlet, we make a questionnaire after we exhibit our u-pamphlet.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.527-539
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 터빈익렬의 입구유동면에 주어지는 끝벽 경계층유동에 의하여 익렬 내의 유동에서 발생하는 여러 와류들에 의한 2차 유동과 이와 연관된 여러가지 3차원 점성유동 현상 그리고 이에 따른 유동손실을 보다 정확히 예측하기 위한 수치해 석적 연구를 수행하였으며, 이에 필요한 수치해석적 연구를 수행하였으며, 이에 필요 한 수치해석코드를 작성하였다.유동특성에 대하여 상세한 연구결과가 보고되어 있 는 UTRC(United Technologies Research Center) 평면 터빈익렬을 연구대상으로 채택하 여 익렬 내의 3차원 유동특성을 연구하고 계산한 결과를 기존의 결과와 비교 검토하였 다. 강한 2차유동이 존재하는 경우에 발생하는 수치확산을 감소시키기 위하여 대류 항에 대하여 2차 정확도(second-order accuracy)의 선형상류도식(linear upwind sche- me)을 사용하여 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 하이브리드도식(hybrid scheme)에 의한 해 석결과와 비교하였다. 터빈익렬 내의 난류 유동은 익렬의 회전과 유선의 만곡 등에 의한 영향으로 복잡한 유동현상을 나타내지만, 터빈익렬 내의 난류유동 특성에 대한 실험결과가 아직까지는 부족하고 또한 본 연구에서는 평균유동값의 정확한 해석에 중 점을 두었으므로 표준 k-.epsilon. 모델을 사용하였다.