• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2자유도 서보계

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다각 보행 로보트의 서보 제어계 설계

  • 박찬웅;이연정
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.326-336
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    • 1987
  • 본고에서는 총12자유도의 4각 보행 로보트의 서보 제어기 설계에 관해 논하고자 하며, 제2장에서는 서보 제어계가 갖추어야 할 필요요건에 대해서 기술하고, 제3장에서는 적합한 구동부의 선정에 관해 기술하고, 제4장에서는 서보 제어계의 주 제어기(main controller)에 관해 기술하였다.

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A Study on Robustness of a Servosystem with Nonlinear Type Uncertainty (I) - A Synthesis of 2DOF Servosystem (비선형 불확실성에 대한 서보계의 강인성에 관한 고찰(I) - 직달항을 고려한 2자유도 서보계의 구성)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers a synthesis problems of this 32DOF servosystem with direct transfer term in the system representation. And, a method how we may obtain a gain such that desirable transient response is achieved, is proposed in the presence of the modelling error and disturbance input.

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A Study on 2-Degree-of-Freedom Controller Design of Magnetic Levitation System by $H_{\infty}$ Control ($H_{\infty}$ 제어기법에 의한 자기부상계의 2자유도 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호;문덕홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 자기부상시스템에 대해 흡인식 자기부상방식을 채택하고 쇠구슬에 대한 운동을 상하 1자유도로 가정하여 운동방정식을 세운다. 이때 전자석이 자기 부상력은 전자석에 흐르는 전류와 인덕턴스의 함수라 가정하고, 모델의 불확실성은 자기부상계의 운동 방정식으로부터 선형화 할 때 발생하는 오차 및 파라미터 변동으로 생각한다. 또한 모델의 불확실성이 존재하더라도 정상편차 없이 부상하는 서보제어계를 설계한다. 그런데 저자등은 강인성 문제 및 정상편차 없는 것에 역점을 두어 H$_{\infty}$ 제어이론에 기초한 1형 로바스트 서보 제어기를 구하여 자기부상 시스템의 안정화 제어계로써 적용한 적이 있다. 이때 중심해 이외의 해를 이용하여 설계한 서보 제어계는 자기부상계의 과도상태시에 일어나는 오버슈트를 줄일 수 없었다. 따라서 시스템 내부 안정화를 위하여 H$_{\infty}$ 제어이론에 의해 설계된 피드백(feedback) 제어기와 물체가 부상할 때 오버슈트를 줄이고 제어량이 목표치에 잘 추종하기 위해 설계된 피드 포워드(feed forward) 제어기로써 2자유도를 갖는 제어계를 설계한다. 이렇게 설계한 2자유도 제어계를 가지고 모의 응답실험과 본 연구자들이 만든 자기부상 시스템의 실험결과를 비교함으로써 설계된 제어기의 타당성을 조사한다.

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A Study on a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Servosystem Incorporating an Observer (관측기를 갖는 2자유도 서보계의 구성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which integral compensation is effective only when there is modeling error for disturbance input. The present paper considers the design problem of 2DOF servosystem incorporating an observer. It is shown that if a state feedback gain and a observer gain satisfy a condition, the integral effect does not appear when modeling error or disturbance input exists. This result means that the servosystem does not behave as a 2DOF servosystem.

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Construction Two Degree of freedom PID controller with Neural network for drives of DC servo motor (DC 서보모터 구동을 위한 신경망 2자유도 PID제어기 구성)

  • 박광현;허진영;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD, PID control system but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter. We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system haying feature for removal disturbances and tracking function in the target value point. Experiment result for 2-DOF PID controller with neural network are illustrated.

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An Experimental Study on the Accurate Tracking Control of a Transfer Crane Based on the 2DOF Servosystem Design Approach (트랜스퍼 크레인의 고정도 주행제어에 관한 연구 : 2자유도 서보계 설계법을 이용한 제어계 설계 및 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Han, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2006
  • The most important thing in acontainer terminal is to handle the cargo effectively in the limited time available. To achieve this objective, many strategies have been introduced and applied. To create an automated container terminal, it is necessary for the cargo handling equipment to be equipped with more intelligent control systems. From the middle of the 1990's, automated rail-mounted gantry cranes (RMGC) and rubber-tired gantry cranes (RTG) have been widely used to handle containers in yards. Recently, many pieces of equipment, like CCD cameras and sensors, have beenmounted in these cranes to cope with the automated terminal environment. In this paper, we try to support the development of more intelligent automated cranes, which allow for more effective cargo handling in yards. For this purpose, the modeling, tracking control, anti-sway system design, skew motion suppressing, and complicated motion control and suppressing problems must be considered. Especially, in this paper, the system modeling and a new tracking control approach are discussed, and an experimental study is performed based on a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) servosystem design.

Robust Stability of a Servosystem with Multiplicative Uncertainty (곱셈형 불확실성을 갖는 서보계의 강인한 안정성)

  • Kim, Yeong Bok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 1996
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem to the unstructured uncertainty of the controlled plant. A robust stability condition is obtained using Riccati inequality, which is independent of the gain of the integral compensator. An example is presented, which demonstrates that the tracking response of the 2DOF servosystem with uncertainty becomes faster when the integral gain made larger under the robust stability condition.

Robust Stability of a Servosystem with Multiplicative Uncertainty (곱셈형 불확실성을 갖는 서보계의 강인한 안정성)

  • 김영복
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1996
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem to the unstructured uncertainty of the controlled plant. A robust stability condition is obtained using Riccati inequality, which is independent of the gain of the integral compensator. An example is presented, which demonstrates that the tracking response of the 2DOF servosystem with uncertainty becomes faster when the integral gain made larger under the robust stability condition.

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A Study on Robustness of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Servosystem with Nonlinear Type Uncertainty(II) - Rubust Stability Condition (비선형 불확실성에 대한 서보계의 강인성에 관한 고찰(II) - 강인 안정성 조건)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers a robust stability of this 2DOF servosystem with nonlinear type uncertainty in the system, and a robust stability condition for the servosystem is introduced. This result guarantees that if the plant uncertainty is in the permissible set defined by the condition, gain tuning can be carried out to suppress the influence of the plant uncertainties and disturbance inputs.

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A Study on Rudder-Roll Stabilization System Design for Ship (방향타를 이용한 선박 횡동요 제어계 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.329-339
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    • 2002
  • In ship operation the consequency of roll motions can seriously degrade the performance of mechanical and personnel effectiveness. So many studies for the roll stabilization control system design have been performed and very good results have been achieved. In many studies, the stabilizing fins are used. Recently rudders, which have been extensively modified, have been used to exclusively to stabilize the roll. This paper examines the two-degree-of-freedom servosystem design technique to synthesize the yaw control system which achieves the course keeping object of the ship and the H$_{\infty}$ control approach to suppress the roll motion, respectively.