• Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.161-172
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• 2015

In this study, characteristics of modern fur fashion were reviewed and aesthetic characteristics shown in fur fashion were analyzed. The results of this study are as follow. Aesthetic characteristics shown in fur fashion between 1980s and 2000s are conspicuousness, sensuality, elegance, activity, humor and abnormality. Conspicuousness was displayed in oversized fur coat in vivid leopard pattern, mink coat trimmed with rich fox fur or leopard patterned fur jacket in hot pink. Sensuality was displayed in white and gray soft mink coat worn over mini dress, soft mink jacket which is short enough to expose legs or soft fox best accentuating chest and arms. Elegance was displayed in soft fox coat in silver, luxurious mink coat with slim silhouette that flows with body line or silver bolero made of mink and silk with slim silhouette. Activity was presented in mink pullover with loose silhouette or rabbit jacket that emphasized functionality by having zippers or hem made of rubber. Humor was presented in unique and humorous patterned fur jacket or exaggerated and unique form of fox bolero. Abnormality was presented in mink jacket made of combining alien material with deformed proportion and form or outer that emphasized vague form by using long and big fox fur.

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.99-103
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• 2013

Objectives: This paper was prepared in memory of Jerry Sherwood, who provided a significant contribution to the Korean environmental and occupational health fields. Methods: Rare air quality data in Seoul were gathered by Jerry Sherwood when he visited Korea in the early 1980s. $SO_2$ and TPM concentrations were measured. These air quality measurements were based on ambient stationary monitoring and indoor air quality monitoring in various locations. Measurement during transportation was also applied. Results: Ambient $SO_2$ and TPM concentrations in Seoul were very high in the early 1980s. Ambient $SO_2$ concentrations were higher at nighttime. While ambient $SO_2$ concentrations varied by location, the Guro industrial area showed high levels. When indoor sources were presented, indoor $SO_2$ concentration was higher than outdoor level. Coal briquettes were closely associated with high indoor $SO_2$ concentration. Conclusion: This paper provided valuable historical information of air quality in Seoul.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.51-60
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• 2021

As earthquakes continue to occur in Korea in recent years, seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing school buildings have been carried out. Many domestic school buildings were built using or referring to standard drawings. Therefore, if the overall structural characteristics of a school building can be known first based on standard drawings, it can be provided as valuable data for detailed seismic evaluation. For this reason, this study investigated the weak structural components and failure modes by comparing the strength of beams, columns, and joints constituting standard school buildings constructed in the 1980s. The evaluation was performed for different types of standard drawings and different material strengths. The results showed that the joint was mainly the weakest due to the eccentricity, and the failure modes were partially changed depending on the material strength.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.119-132
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in the Masan region's restaurant industries from the late 1960s to the early 1980s. Within this period, there were 1,597 numbers of restaurants found in 'Masansanggongmyeonggam'. During the same period, 313 restaurants appeared in the 'Gyeongnamsinmun' restaurant advertisements. The characteristics of the restaurant industry in Masan during this period are as follows. In Korean food, meat menus such as 'Bulgogi' became popular, and local foods such as 'Masan Aguijjim', 'Kkosirak', 'Hoebaekban', and 'Jinjubibimbap' were commercialized. Due to the government's 'Punshik Changny-ö' policy, the flour food became popular and the number of Chinese restaurants rapidly increased. New western foods were also introduced, such as hamburger and pizza. Grilled whole chicken at 'Yeongyangcenter' became popular, and the emergence of 'Food Department Store'. These new changes were introduced so quickly that there was almost no time difference with the metropolitan area, and it is thought that this is because the young people who moved in as the Masan area was industrialized actively accepted the new changes.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.57-64
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• 2022

As earthquakes have increased in Korea recently, people are paying attention to the seismic performance of buildings built in the past. Many school buildings in Korea were built based on standard drawings before the seismic design was applied. However, since school buildings are often designated as emergency evacuation facilities in case of disasters such as earthquakes, seismic evaluation and retrofit must be done quickly. This study investigated the failure modes among structural components (beams, columns, and joints), focusing on 1980s standard drawings for school buildings. The effects of column axial force, partial masonry infills, and different material strengths for concrete and rebar were considered for detailed evaluation. As a result, most of the joints were found to be the weakest among structural components. Column axial forces tended to make the joints more vulnerable, and partial masonry infills increased the possibility of joint failure and shear failure in columns.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 1990

Polysilane derivatives are attracting considerable attention as a new class of material since 1980. The preparation methods of low molecular weight, cyclic, and high molecular weight polysilane derivatives are described, and also photochemistry characteristics for silicon-silicon single bond and for the nature of the substituent on silicon backbone are discussed. Polysilanes may be used as a precursors to silicon carbide fiber, as photoresist in microelectronics, as photoconductor, and as photoinitatior for free radical polymerization.

• The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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• v.3 no.6
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• pp.34-44
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• 1982

1970년대 초부터 본격적으로 도입되기 시작하여 1974년 이래 급속한 사용증가를 기록한 우리나라의 벼농사용 제초제는 1980년을 최고로 95$\%$ 이상의 농가에 의해 매년 사용되고 있다. 1982년 5월 현재 정부에 의해 논잡초약으로 고시된 제초제의 종류는 14종 17게 품목이고 이들중 8종 10개 품목은 일년생 잡초약 그리고 6종 7개품목은 소위 다년생 잡초약으로 분류되고 있다. 그동안 벼의 소출에 직접 영향을 주는 살충제나 살균제의 중요성에 비추어 제초제는 상대적으로 그 중요성이 비교적 경시(輕視)되어 온 것이 사실이다. 그러나 1980년 이후 일반농가는 물론 정부의 제초제에 대한 관심이 두드러지게 높아져서 여러 가지 논의가 되고 다각도에서 심각한 검토가 이루어지고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이 기회에 필자가 평소에 생각해온 문제의 핵심과 그 대책을 기술함으로써 효과적인 잡초방제에 일조(一助)가 되기를 바란다.

• Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.16-20
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• 1980

1970년대초의 오일, 쇼크에 이어 현재는 제2차 석유파동에 들어서고 있다. 이의 발단이 된 .78 년말의 이란정변은 이란석유의 감산에 따라 세계적인 공급이 부족하게 되었다. 이에 따라 .79년 초부터 원유가격이 뜀박질하는 결과를 가져와 세계의 Energy가치는 급속한 템포로 변화하였다. 더욱이 1980년 9월부터 2개월 이상을 끌어온 이란-이라크전쟁은 대폭적인 석유감산과 중동산의 원유유통의 문제화 등으로 바렐(bl:Barrel)당 2$의 공식적인 인상과 현물시장가격의 20% 유가 인상은 석유소비국들을 공포의 도가니로 몰아 넣고 있다. 특히 OPEC(석유수출국기구)의 정책은 자원의 보호라는 미명아래 이른바 "More money for less oil"(생산은 적게 수입은 보다 많이) 라는 말로 생산을 억제하면서 원유가격을 인상하여 수입을 증가시키는 방향으로 변해가고 있다. 이와 같은 석유가격의 고등과 공급이 불안정한 상황하에서 미래의 석유사정을 예측한다는 것은 어려운 일이나, 지금까지 발표된 문헌들을 기초로 미루어 보아 금후의 석유사정과 이것이 자 동차용 연료에 어떠한 영향을 미치나 살펴보기로 한다. 살펴보기로 한다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.36 no.11 s.421
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• pp.115-117
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• 2004

모든 분들이 아시는 것처럼, 닭고기는 단백질 함량이 높고, 지방, 칼로리, 콜레스트롤 함량이 매우 낮은 이른바 '다이어트 육류식품'이다. 국내산 닭고기 소비는 경제발전 및 외식산업의 발전에 따라 매년 급속히 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 1980년 2.4kg 수준이던 우리나라 국민 1인당 닭고기 소비량은 2000년을 기점으로 10kg을 넘어서고 있다. 또한, 2000년 기준 일본의 1인당 닭고기 소비량은 14kg, 미국 41kg, 대만 28kg 을 감안한다면 향후 한국의 닭고기 소비량은 더욱 더 늘어날 것으로 보인다. 닭고기 소비는 이미 대중화되어 있어, 1980년대 초반 후라이드 치킨이 도입된 이래, 닭고기 전문점은 지난 20년간 매년 $10\%$이상 성장해 왔고, 연간 도축되는 닭은 5억마리, 연간 시장규모는 4조 5천억원에 이른다. 관련기관의 자료에 의하면, 국내에 있는 닭고기 전문점은 약3만5천개에 이르며, 이는 동단위 지역마다 10개의 전문점이 있다는 이야기이다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.241-262
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• 2011

The aim of this study is to examine the changes of institution, quantity and approach methods of research results in the history of Korean economic geography during the last fifty-five years (1956-2010) and to offer the preparations for the future research. The history Korean economic geography can be divided into four periods: 'period of cradle' (1956-1962), 'period of establishment' (1963-later 1970s)', 'period of leap (the former half of 1980s-the former half of 1990s)', and 'period of transition (since later 1990s)'. Many departments of geography education and geography have been founded in the 'period of establishment' and 'period of leap'. Among the total research matters (1,621), 44.4 percent of research results have been made in 2000s and the most researched field was that of manufacturing geography, which occupied 27.7 percent. In the approach methods, about two-thirds of the results are the empirical inductive approach and the research frameworks method which clarified the regional structures and theory of spatial system occupied each about 40 percent. In the future, each research field of Korean economic geography is expected to take more serious view of nature environment, thorough regional survey, and preference of economy-society-culture-knowledge in the research framework of spatial network theory.