• 제목/요약/키워드: 14-3-3

검색결과 46,630건 처리시간 0.068초

시비량과 분시방법이 포기자의 수량형질에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Fertilizer Application Level and Top-dressing Method on the Yield Component and Fruit Yield of Lycium chinense MILL)

  • 서관석;이주열;김소연;김준기;한규흥
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 1986
  • 포기자의 시비적량과 알맞는 분류방법을 구명코저 시험을 실시하여 얻은 결과를 요약하면 1. N14P$_2$O$_{5}$7K$_2$O14kg/10a(표준비) 보다 N14P$_2$O$_{5}$14K$_2$O14k/10a 시비시 경장은 4cm길었고, 엽면적은 45~490$\textrm{cm}^2$가 많았으며, 주당건물중은 1.6~5gr이 무거웠다. 2. 1984~1985년 2개년 건과중 표준비의 171kg/10a보다, N14P$_2$O$_{5}$21K$_2$O14kg/10a 시용은 185kg/10a로 8%증수되었으며, 3. 엽의 3요소 흡수량과 건물중은 P$_2$O$_{5}$는 1%, N과 $K_2$O는 5% 수준에서 유의성이 인정되었으며, 경제성을 감안한 10a시비 적량은 N은 13.8kg, P$_2$O$_{5}$는14.2kg, $K_2$O는 14.3kg이었다. 4. 시비방법중 3요소의 분시시용은 3요소 기비시용보다, 주당 엽면적과 건물중의 증대로 인해 건과중이 20% 많았으며, 낙엽은 전혀 되지 않아 합리적인 시비방법으로 사료되었다.

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Blue light signaling in stomatal guard cells

  • Shimazaki, Ken-ichiro;Michio Doi;Toshinori Kinoshita
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2002
  • Blue light activates proton pump, and creates electrical gradient across the plasma membrane and drives $K^{+}$ uptake in stomatal guard cells. In this presentation, we provide evidence for regulatory mechanisms of the pump and the identification of blue light receptor. The pump is shown to be the plasma membrane H$^{+}$- ATPase and is activated through phosphorylation of the C-terminus. Phosphorylation occurred and 14-3-3 protein bound to the phosphorylation site. The binding of 14-3-3 protein was required for the H$^{+}$-ATPase activation. We also found that phot1 phot2 double mutant does not respond to blue light but other mutants respond to blue light by stomatal opening. However, all these mutants are capable of stomatal opening in the presence of fusicoccin, an activator of the H$^{+}$-ATPase. These results suggest that both photl and phot2 act as blue light receptors in guard cells.d cells.

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Si $p^+n$ 접합 다이오드의 온도를 고려한 유효 이온화 계수 모델링 (Modeling for Temperature Dependent Effective ionization Coefficient of Si $p^+n$ Junction Diodes)

  • 정용성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 Si의 유효 이온화 계수를 온도 함수로 추출하였고, 이 유효 이온화 계수를 이용하여 Si $p^+n$ 접합에서의 항복 전압을 위한 해석적 표현식을 온도 함수로 유도하였다. 100K 300K 및 500K일 경우, 해석적 항복 전압 결과는 $10^{14}cm^{-3}{\~} 10^{17}cm^{-3}$의 농도 범위에서 실험 결과 및 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하여 오차 범위 $3\%$ 이내로 잘 일치하였다.

저령(Grifola umbellata)균핵의 추출성분 (Chemical Constituents of the Sclerotia of Grifola umbellata)

  • 이학주;이경태;박영기;이민웅
    • 임산에너지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2002
  • 저령의 균획으로부터 3개의 알카로이드와 2개의 스테로이드 화합물을 분리하였다. 단리된 물질들은 NMR, MS 등의 기기분석에 의해 9-β-D-ribofuranosyladenine (adenosine)을 비롯하여 1-β-D-ribofuranosyluracil (uridine), 그리고 2, 4-pyrimidinedione (uracil)과 ergosta-4, 6, 8 (14), 22-tetraen-3-one, ergosta-5, 7, 22-tritene-3β-ol (ergosterol)으로 각각 동정하였다.

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InP 다이오드에서 항복전압의 해석적 모델 (Analytical Model for Breakdown Voltages of InP Diodes)

  • 정용성
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2007
  • InP의 전자와 정공의 이온화계수로부터 추출한 유효이온화계수를 이용하여 InP 다이오드의 항복전압을 위한 해석적 표현식을 유도하였다. 해석적 항복전압 결과를 $N_D=6\times10^{14}cm^{-3}\sim3\times10^{17}cm^{-3}$의 도핑 농도에서 수치적 결과 및 실험 결과와 비교하였다. 각 농도에 따른 해석적 항복전압은 수치 해석적 결과와 매우 잘 일치하였고, 실험 결과와는 10% 이내의 오차로 잘 일치하였다.

Magnetic Property of BixCa1-xMnO3: Experimental and First Principles Calculation Study

  • Na, Sung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The magnetic properties of ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ for x = 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, and 0.16 were examined by measuring magnetic susceptibility, resistivity and electron magnetic resonance at different temperatures. ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ showed complicated magnetic structure that varies with temperature and composition, particularly around Bi composition x. 0.15. The aim of this study was to determine how the magnetic and physical properties of ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ change in this region. In addition, first principles calculations of the magnetic phase of ${Bi_x}{Ca_{1-x}}{MnO_3}$ for x = 0, 0.125, 0.25 were carried out, and the spin state, electric and magnetic characteristics are discussed.

Steroidal Saponin을 이용한 위유, 황정의 분류 및 함량 분석법 개발 (Content Analysis and Classification for Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma and Polygonati Rhizoma by Steroidal Saponin)

  • 김성건;신소영;문예지;서지윤;김호경;황완균
    • 약학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2010
  • In present study, classification and quality control of Genus Polygonatum were developed using the isolated from Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma and Polygonati Rhizoma. 3 components were isolated from Butanol fractions of Polygonati Rhizoma, and 2 components were isolated from Hexane and Butanol fractions of Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma. All the components were obtained using silica gel and ODS column chromatography. The compounds were identified as adenosine, 14-hydroxylfurost-5-ene-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}4$)-O-${\beta}$-D-galactopyranosyl-26-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside, 22-O-methyl-14-hydrocxyfurost-5-ene-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}4$)-O-${\beta}$-Dgalactopyranosyl-26-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside, ${\beta}$-Sitosteryl-3-O-${\beta}$-D-D-glucopyranoside, 14-hydoxylfurost-5-ene-3-O-${\beta}$-Dglucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-[${\beta}$-D-xylopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}3$)]-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}4$)-O-${\beta}$-D-galactopyranoside through physicochemical data, spectroscopic methods ($^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR, Mass) according references. The quality control of genus Polygonatum were conducted using HPLC quantitative analysis of 14-hydroxylfurost-5-ene-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\beta}4$)-O-${\beta}$-D-galactopyranosyl-26-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside, 14-hydoxylfurost-5-ene-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-[${\beta}$-D-xylopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}3$)]-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}4$)-O-${\beta}$-D-galactopyranoside in 30 samples collected throughout Korea and China. This method provided a tool for standardization of mix or misusing the commercial Odorati Rhizoma and Polygonati Rhizoma. As a result, contained quantity of 14-hydroxylfurost-5-ene-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}4$)-O-${\beta}$-D-galactopyranosyl-26-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside was measured $0.008{\pm}0.006%$ and 14-hydoxylfurost-5-ene-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}2$)-O-[${\beta}$-D-xylopyranosyl-(13)]-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranosyl-($1{\rightarrow}4$)-O-${\beta}$-Dgalactopyranoside was measured $0.026{\pm}0.012%$.