• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.166-168
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• 2006

An analog front-end circuit for 13.56MHz ISO/IECl4443 type B compatible RFID tags was designed. The designed circuit includes a rectifier and regulator to generate a stable DC voltage from the RF signal, an over-voltage limiter to protect the circuit from high voltages, an ASK demodulator to extract the data transferred from reader to tag, and a load modulator to transfer data from tag to reader. The functionality of the designed circuit has been verified through simulations using 0.25um CMOS process parameters.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.119-122
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• 2005

In this paper, we investigated the recognition range according to modulation index for the ISO(International Standards Organization) 14443 13.56MHz contactless Type B RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) system. We measured recognition range with changing modulation index step by step from 5% to 24% where we used 4 samples of Type B transponder with different resonance frequencies between 13.838MHz and 17.200MHz. While gradually increasing a distance in vertical direction from the center of the reader antenna, we measured the distance where the transponder's PUPI(Pseudo Unique PICC(Proximity IC Card) Identifier) is recognized continuously during 10 seconds and the distance where the transponder's PUPI is recognized at least two times during 5 seconds. From the measurement results, we found that the best recognition ranges were achieved when the reader had modulation index between 11% and 14%.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.127-130
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• 2005

In this paper, we investigated the change of recognition distance according to the resonance frequency of the transponder for the ISO 14443 Type A 13.56MHz RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) system. We made thirteen transponders of the same size. The dimension of the transponder is $84.65mm{\times}53.00mm{\times}0.45mm$. We measured the resonance frequency by means of an inductive coupling. The measured resonance frequencies were between 12.9MHz and 17.3MHz. We measured the maximum distances where the transponder's USN(Unique Serial Number) was recognized and the subcarrier was observed. The measurement results show that we can obtain good performance when the Type A transponder has the resonance frequency around 14.2MHz for the given case.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.46 no.10
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• pp.57-62
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• 2009

This study proposes the optimization and numerical analysis of the antenna circuit for antenna design with 13.56 MHz as transmitting wireless power, for calculating the dose radiation exposure to the real time. The 13.56 MHz of the antenna frequency bands is used to the loop antenna which is a induced current for transmitting the power with wireless the reader to the tag. The study compared to the real measurement value as calculating the value of the inductance and capacitance through the numerical analysis for the antenna LC resonance using the theory of the electromagnetic induction method. We tried to search for the resonance point as the voltages of both sides of antenna coil by the scope measures of the peak point, as we tried to be variable the resonance capacitor for the optimization tuning of the antenna circuit and the matching of the antenna port. We convince our research contributes to help the design and application technology of the wireless power transmit system which is received power supply with wireless.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.132-133
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• 2007

2개의 주파수가 인가된 유도결합 플라즈마(ICP)를 이용하여 주파수 조합(13.56 or 27.12/2MHz)과 안테나의 캐패시턴스 변화에 따른 $SiO_2$ 와 poly-Si 의 식각특성을 연구하였다. 본 실험의 결과로, 27.12 MHz에서 plasma density가 높다는 것과 13.56 MHz에서 center high profile이 쉽게 형성됨을 알 수 있었다. $SiO_2$ 식각에서는 non-uniformity와 etch rate모두 27.12 MHz가 13.56 MHz보다 높다는 것을 알 수 있었고, poly-Si 식각에서는 non-uniformity와 etch rate모두 비슷한 경향을 나타낸다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.578-583
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose a multi-mode wireless power transfer (WPT) system with a dual loop structure. The proposed multi-mode WPT system consist of outer loop module which can operate at two different frequency bands including 6.78 MHz magnetic resonance WPT mode and 13.56 MHz near field communication (NFC) mode and inner loop module connected with outer loop which can operate at two different frequency bands including WPC mode and PMA mode based on inductive coupling standards. In order to be able to embed this system into smartphone battery back cover, the electrical designs are optimized and then the size was fixed $45{\times}90{\times}0.35mm3$ (including ferrite sheet) which is the same commercial smartphone. The proposed multi-mode WPT module can cover WPC and PMA mode based on inductive coupling. Moreover, it has more than 20 dB return loss characteristics at two different frequency bands including 6.78 MHz and 13.56 MHz, and shows more than 70 % transfer efficiency between resonant coils at 6.78 MHz in magnetic resonant charging environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.175-175
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• 2012

플라즈마를 이용하는 공정은 평판 디스플레이와 박막 트렌지스터, LCD 같은 반도체 산업에 널리 사용되고 있다. 최근 이와 같은 산업을 위한 공정은 마이크로 단위 이하에서 진행되고 있으며, 그 크기가 작아질수록 공정을 위한 비용은 증가하게 되었다. 따라서 제품의 대량생산 및 원가절감을 위해 웨이퍼의 대구경화가 진행되었고, 그런 대구경의 웨이퍼을 생산하기 위한 대면적 플라즈마 소스 개발 역시도 필요하게 되었다. 그리고 2014년에는 450 mm 크기의 웨이퍼가 사용될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 450 mm 대구경 웨이퍼용 유도결합플라자마 장치를 이용하여 플라즈마의 특성을 Langmuir probe를 사용하여 측정하였다. 플라즈마를 방전시키는 안테나의 형태는 spiral 형태의 안테나를 사용하였고, 이중주파수를 사용하기 위해 spiral 형태의 안테나를 두개로 나누어 안쪽의 안테나에는 2 Mhz를 바깥쪽의 안테나에는 13.56 Mhz를 인가하였다. 공정 압력은 10 mTorr로 유지하고 안쪽의 2 Mhz 안테나에는 100~800 W까지 변화시키고 바깥쪽의 13.56 Mhz 안테나에는 100~1,000 W까지 변화시켜 그 때의 플라즈마의 특성을 분석해 보았다. Langmuir probe를 이용하여 방전된 플라즈마를 관찰한 결과, 기판 위에서의 플라즈마 균일도가 4~23%가 되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 13.56 Mhz의 인가되는 파워를 고정 시키고 2 Mhz만을 변화시켰을 경우 2 Mhz의 파워를 400 W까지 증가시켰을 때는 플라즈마의 밀도가 서서히 증가하였으나 400 W 이상에서는 밀도가 크게 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 하지만 플라즈마의 온도와 potential의 경우 밀도와는 반대로 2 Mhz에 인가되는 파워가 증가 될수록 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 위의 실험을 통해 우리는 전자에너지분포함수(EEDFs)를 얻을 수 있었고, 그 안에서 낮은 주파수(2 Mhz)를 이용하여 낮은 에너지를 가진 전자의 밀도를 조절할 수 있다는 것과 높은 주파수(13.56 Mhz)에 인가된 파워가 증가함에 따라 높은 에너지를 얻을 수 있다는 결과를 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.484-484
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• 2004

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.7C
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• pp.697-705
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• 2009

This paper presents the theoretical tag-reading speed in the ASK and the PJM mode of a 13.56MHz RFID system which have been adopted in the international standard ISO 18000-3, along with simulation results to support the mathematical analysis. Through the analysis using the number of tag-dependent Q-algorithm, which was known to give relatively fast reading speed, we not only derive the number of slots to read out given tags, but compare the reading speeds of the ASK with that of the PJM mode. Moreover, we present the numerical comparison of two modes which bring the equivalent results as in the theoretical one.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.35-41
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• 2013

An efficient multi-stage rectifier for wireless power transfer in deep implant medical devices is implemented using $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The presented three-stage rectifier employs a cross-coupled topology to boost a small input AC signal from the external device to produce a 1.2-1.5 V output DC signal for the implant device. The designed rectifier achieves a maximum measured power conversion efficiency of 70% at 13.56 MHz under the conditions of a low 0.6-Vpp RF input signal with a $10-k{\Omega}$ output load resistance.