• Title/Summary/Keyword: 100kJ

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Technology and Standardization Trend of 40G/100G Ethernet (40G/100G 이더넷 기술 및 표준화 동향)

  • Shin, J.Y.;Ahn, K.H.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, J.H.;Yang, C.Y.;Ko, J.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2009
  • 최근 높은 대역폭을 요구하는 애플리케이션이 증가하면서 10G 이더넷이 활발히 도입되고 있으나, 트래픽의 집중화가 계속 진행되고 있어서 더욱 큰 대역폭을 제공할 수 있는 100G급 이더넷 기술이 요구되고 있다. 100G 이더넷은 단거리 서버 환경을 지원하는 40G 이더넷과 함께 IEEE 802.3에서 표준화를 진행하고 있으며 2010년 완료를 목표로 하고 있다. 그리고 ITU-T SG15에서는 100G급 OTN 신호에 대한 논의가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 고에서는 40G/100G 이더넷 표준화 동향과 이슈들에 대해 살펴보고, 관련 MAC/PHY 기술과 OTN 전송 기술에 대해 살펴 본다.

Study on a Standardized Rockfall-Protection Fence for Various Rockfall Impact Energy using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 다양한 낙석 충돌에너지에 대한 표준 낙석방지울타리 형식 제시 연구)

  • Park, Hyungon;Jang, Hyunick;Kim, Bumjoo;Moon, Jiho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2020
  • Korea has many mountainous regions, and slope collapse that can lead to damage in road facilities and loss of lives often occurs. Rockfall-protection facilities are necessary to reduce such damages. Among these facilities, the standard Korean rockfall-protection fence is designed to resist 50 kJ of rockfall impact energy. However, the range of rockfall energy significantly varies depending on the condition of the slope, and it sometimes reaches up to 100 kJ. Thus, providing several types of standardized rockfall-protection fence is necessary to address the different rockfall impact energy for efficient response to rockfalls. This paper presents a study on standardized rockfall-protection fence for various rockfall impact energy using finite-element analysis. According to the results, standardized rockfall-protection fences against rockfall impact energy of 30 and 100 kJ were proposed and have been verified.

The effect of Er:YAG laser irradiation on the surface microstructure and roughness of hydroxyapatite-coated implant

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Kwon, Young-Hyuk;Chung, Jong-Hyuk;Shin, Seung-Il;Herr, Yeek
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The present study was performed to evaluate the effect of erbium:yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Er:YAG) laser irradiation on the change of hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated implant surface microstructure according to the laser energy and the application time. Methods: The implant surface was irradiated by Er:YAG laser under combination condition using the laser energy of 100 mJ/pulse, 140 mJ/pulse and 180 mJ/pulse and application time of 1 minute, 1.5 minutes and 2 minutes. The specimens were examined by surface roughness evaluation and scanning electron microscopic observation. Results: In scanning electron microscope, HA-coated implant surface was not altered by Er:YAG laser irradiation under experimental condition on 100 mJ/pulse, 1 minute. Local areas with surface melting and cracks were founded on 100 mJ/pulse, 1.5 minutes and 2 minutes. One hundred forty mJ/pulse and 180 mJ/pulse group had surface melting and peeling area of HA particles, which condition was more severe depending on the increase of application time. Under all experimental condition, the difference of surface roughness value on implant surface was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Er:YAG laser on HA-coated implant surface is recommended to be irradiated below 100 mJ/pulse, 1 minute for detoxification of implant surface without surface alteration.

Performance Assessment of Flexible Wire Rope Rockfall Protection Fence for 100 kJ Energy Absorption (100 kJ 낙석에너지 흡수가 가능한 유연성 와이어로프 낙석방지울타리 성능검증)

  • Son, Jing-ik;Shin, Yong-chul;Kim, Jung-woo;Moon, Hyung-Bum;Lee, Kyung-soo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.499-511
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a vertical drop test was carried out to identify the performance of flexible wire rope rockfall protection fence by 100 kJ rockfall energy according to ETAG 027. The flexible wire rope, which consists of wire rope and spring. is especially enhanced the elasticity and flexibility so that it can be longer elongated when the rope is impacted by rockfall compared to original wire rope, and that results longer increase of contact time between rockfall and wire rope and increase rockfall energy absorption capability and decreases rockfall impact force. The test results shows that the plastic deformation occurred in middle post and the final deflection of the middle post was 1.15 m, which is lower than 2.0 m determined by ETAG 027. This vertical test verified the flexible wire rope rockfall protection fence can successfully absorb 102.9 kJ rockfall energy.

Development of high-precision high-voltage CCPS (4세대 가속기 고정밀 고전압CCPS 개발)

  • Moon, Yong-Jo;Park, Soung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hee;Kwon, S.J.;Jang, S.D.;Lee, B.J.;Lee, H.S.;Kang, H.S.;Whaung, J.Y.;Kim, D.S.;Lee, S.Y.;Shin, H.S.;Jang, K.Y.;Roh, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.172-173
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    • 2012
  • 포항가속기 연구소에서는 4세대 가속기의 전자를 가속시키기 위해서 100ppm(0.01%) 이하의 고전압 안정도를 가진 200MW 펄스 모듈레이터가 요구된다. 그러므로 본 연구소에서는 고전압 안정도를 가진 고정밀 고전압 CCPS를 일반 CCPS와 병행하여 산업체와 함께 공동 개발을 진행하였다. 개발된 일반 CCPS의 사양은 50 kV, 30 kJ/sec, 600mA, 1000ppm이하이고, 고정밀 CCPS의 사양은 50 kV, 5 kJ/sec, 100mA, 100ppm이하이다. 본 논문에서는 CCPS의 개발 및 실제 모듈레이터에 설치하여 시험한 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

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Quality Characteristics of Ear Mushroom by Various UVB (Ultraviolet B) Treatment Conditions (다양한 자외선(UVB) 처리조건에 의한 목이버섯의 품질 특성)

  • Choi, So-Ra;Shin, So-Hee;Song, Young-Eun;Han, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Song-Yee;Song, Eun-Ju
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.620-629
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    • 2019
  • To examine the possibility of ear mushroom (EM) as a source of natural vitamin D, the UVB (ultraviolet B) was treated according to sample drying status, drying methods before UVB treatment and harvest time. And then, vitamin D2 and ergosterol contents were investigated. According to the sample drying status, the vitamin D2 contents of fresh and freeze-dried EM (whole) increased to 4,634.4~4,780.9 ㎍/100 g D.W. (dry weight) under UVB dose 52.5~70.0 kJ/㎡ and above 18,693.1 ㎍/100 g D.W. under above 105 kJ/㎡, respectively. By drying methods before UVB treatment, vitamin D2 contents of EM powder (below 500 ㎛) that dried in the vinyl house and freeze-dryer increased to 4,886.2~5,132.9 ㎍/100 g D.W. under above 105 kJ/㎡ and 17,103.7 ㎍/100 g D.W. under 70 kJ/㎡, respectively. Ergosterol content decreased with increasing UVB dose in all experiments. According to the harvest time, vitamin D2 content under UVB dose 210 kJ/㎡ showed marked difference and in order of June, July, August, October and April. As for the results, the optimum harvest time, drying method before UVB treatment, sample size, UVB dose for the EM contained high vitamin D2 content were June, freeze-drying, whole, and 105 kJ/㎡, respectively.

Unified Controller for 100kVA Emergency Generator (100kV급 비상발전기용 통합제어기)

  • Jeong, C.Y.;Cho, J.G.;Baek, J.W.;Lee, J.J.;Kim, Y.J.;Yoo, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2801-2803
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    • 1999
  • An unified controller for emergency generator is presented to control AVR and Governor and l00kVA power conditioner. This controller is operated to compensate current harmonics and asymmetries caused by nonlinear load and unbalance loads. The power conditioner shapes the source current sinusoidal in phase with source voltage and allows the generator to maximum power even to the single phase load. Also this power conditioner allows that three phase generator synchronizes with single phase main source and load sharing. An l00kVA generator system was built and the unified controller is realized with DSP(TMS320C32PCMA). Experimental results for many load conditions are presented to verify the performance of the unified controller.

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