• 제목/요약/키워드: -cyclodextrin

검색결과 573건 처리시간 0.031초

Detection of ${\alpha}-Cyclodextrin$ and E.coli Cell Using Polydiacetylene Supramolecules

  • Lee, Gil-Sun;Choi, Hyun;Lee, Chung-Wan;Ahn, Dong-June;Oh, Min-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Man
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.306-306
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    • 2006
  • We immobilized and patterned PDA vesicles on solid substrate using micro arrayer, which have moieties to react with chemical and biological materials. Immobilized vesicle system was developed since it possesses many advantages in multiple screening, durable stability, and higher sensitivity. We applied polydiacetylene supramolecules to chemical and biological sensors for detection of ${\alpha}-cyclodextrin$ and E.coli cell selectively. This detection method could be applied as DNA chip, protein chip, and cell chip for multiple screening as well as chemical sensor by modifying the functional groups of diacetylene monomer.

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Structure and Dynamics of Perfluoroalkanes and Their ${\beta}$-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compounds Investigated by Solid-state $^{19}F$ MAS NMR

  • Tatsuno, Hiroto;Ando, Shinji
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.305-305
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    • 2006
  • The molecular structure and dynamics of inclusion compounds (ICs) consisting of n-perfluoroalkane (PFA) guests and ${\Box}-cyclodextrin$ (${\Box}-CD$) host were investigated using $^{19}F$ magic angle spinning (MAS) and $^{1}H{\to}^{19}F$ cross polarization (CP) / MAS NMR spectroscopy with the aid of thermal analyses, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and $^{1}H{\to}^{19}F$ CP/MAS technique revealed that $C_{9}F_{20}$ molecules included in ${\Box}-CD$ undergo vigorous molecular motion and partly come out of the ${\Box}-CD$ channel above $80^{\circ}C$. In case of $C_{20}F_{42}/{\Box}-CD$, an exothermic peak is observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at ca. $40^{\circ}C$ which suggests that ${\Box}-CD$ molecules become mobile and commence rearrangements that form more ordered structures at higher temperatures.

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The Effect of Methylated Cyclodextrins on the Morphological Change of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) with and without the Formation of Inclusion Complex

  • Shin, Kyung-Moo;Dong, Tungalag;Inoue, Yoshio
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.351-351
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    • 2006
  • The possible interactions between cyclodextrins and biodegradable polyesters were investigated. The hydrophobicity of cyclodextrin could be varied with the methyl substitution of host CD, and the possibility of IC formation and the types of interaction between respective CDs and polyesters were subsequently changed. Further, the effect of cyclodextrins on the morphological change of biodegradable polymer was shown to depend on the degree of IC formation between cyclodextrin and biodegradable polymer as well as on the type of interaction between respective CDs and polyesters. That is, the enhancement and/or the restriction of the crystallization of P(3HB) were observed by the incorporation of various kind of cyclodextrins with different cavity size and hydrophobicity.

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체다 치즈의 맛의 개발 (Flavor development in cheddar cheese)

  • 정청송;유상훈
    • 한국관광식음료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국관광식음료학회 2003년도 학술논문발표집
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    • pp.19-35
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to find a cholesterol removal rate, flavor development, and bitter amino acid productions in Cheddar cheese treated with -cyclodextrin (${\beta}-CD$): 1) Control (no homogenization, no ${\beta}--CD$), and 2) Milk treatment (1000 psi milk homogenization, 1% ${\beta}-CD$). The cholesterol removal of the cheese were 79.3%. The production of short-chain free fatty acids (FFA) increased with a ripening time in both control and milk treated cheese. The releasing quantity of short-chain FFA was higher din milk treated cheese than control at 5 and 7 mo ripening. Not much difference was found in neutral volatile compounds production between samples. In bitter-tasted amino acids, milk treatment group produced much higher than control. In sensory analysis, texture score of control Cheddar cheese significantly increased, however, that in cholesterol-reduced cheese decreased dramatically with ripening time.

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Alfalfa 식물 세포 현탁배양계에서 Cyclodextrin과 휘발성 향기성분의 포접형성

  • 조지녀;조규헌
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 추계학술발표대회 및 bio-venture fair
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    • pp.634-637
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는, 최근 관심의 대상이 되어 다방면에서 그 사용의 예가 늘고 있는 CD와 alfalfa 식물세포 현탁액으로부터 발현되는 휘발성 향기성분을 비롯한 대사물질의 포접형성에 대해 관찰하고, 식물 세포배양계에서의 CD의 역할에 대해 확인해보고자 하였다. 실험결과 CD는 alfalfa로부터 발현되는 향기성분과 inclusion complex을 이룬다는 것을 확인하였고, 또한 CD가 alfalfa 식물 세포로부터 대사물질을 더 많이 이끌어 내는 elicitor로서 작용할 수도 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae에서 Bacillus macerans cyclodextrin glucanotransferase의 발현 특성 (Expression Characteristics of Recombinant Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

  • 전현성;남수완;김병우
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2001
  • The cuclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) gene of Bacillus macerans was subcloned at the downstream of yeast ADH1 promoter, and then the resulting plasmid pVT-CGTM(9.15 kb) was introduced into the yeast host strain, Saccharomyces cerevisias 2805. The transformed yeast, S. cerevisiae 2805/pVT-CGTM, showed the starch-hydrolyzing activity on the starch-azure plate. The optimal conditions for the CGTase expression were found to be 2% dextrose, initial pH5.5, 3$0^{\circ}C$, and 48hr cultivation. Under this condition, the extracellular CGTase activity reached at 0.53 U/mL, whereas the intracellular activity was about 0.03U/mL. This result indicates that the signal peptide of Bacillus CGTase functioned well in S. cerevisiae.

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Electrochemical Characterization of Nanosized Electrode Arrays Prepared from Nanoporous Self-Assembled Monolayers

  • Choi, Shin-Jung;Park, Su-Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2002
  • We characterized nanoelectrode arrays prepared from self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) by adsorption from a solution containing thiolated $\beta$-cyclodextrin ($\beta$-CD) and n-alkanethiol on the gold electrode surface, using electrochemical methods. While the framework, the n-hexadecanethiol SAM, effectively blocked electron transfer between the electrode surface and solution-phase redox probe molecules, the $\beta$-CD cavities isolated in the forests of n-hexadecanethiol molecules were shown to act as an ultramicroelectrode array. The shapes of cyclic voltammograms of probe molecules were related to the number densities of $\beta$-CD molecules within the monolayer films. Probe molecules that have the correct combination of physical and chemical characteristics were shown to effectively penetrate the framework through the $\beta$-CD pores and exchange electrons with the electrode surface.

Optimization of Cholesterol Removal by Crosslinked ${\beta}$-Cyclodextrin in Egg Yolk

  • Jung, Tae-Hee;Park, Heung-Sik;Kwak, Hae-Soo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.793-797
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    • 2005
  • Optimum conditions for cholesterol removal in egg yolk were evaluated based on ratio of egg yolk-to-water, crosslinked ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin (${\beta}$-CD) concentration, and mixing temperature, time, and speed by adding crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD treated with adipic acid. Cholesterol removal in egg yolk-water mixture increased with increasing ${\beta}$-CD level (10-25%). About 95% was removed by 25% ${\beta}$-CD at 1:1 ratio of egg yolk-to-water and 800 rpm mixing at $40^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. In recycling study, removal rates were measured using ten times recycled crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD in egg yolk, and 85% cholesterol removal was observed with eight times reuse. These results indicated that over 90% cholesterol was removed at 1:1 ratio of egg yolk-to-water, 20% crosslinked ${\beta}$-CD addition, and 30 min mixing with 600 rpm at $40^{\circ}C$.