• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2001년도 제53차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.275-275
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• 2001

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.364-371
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the factors associated with intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling male adult smokers in Korea. Methods: This study was cross-sectional research that used data of 4,010 male smokers. Data from the 2013 Community Health Survey were analyzed through multiple logistic regression. Results: Of the male adult smokers, 65.64% reported that they had an intention to quit smoking. In the logistic regression analysis, age, amount of smoking per day, previous attempts to quit smoking, exposure to smoking-quitting campaigns, and toothbrushing after lunch were significantly associated with intention to quit smoking. Conclusion: These factors should be considered in developing policies and population-based smoking cessation programs to increase smoking cessation among Korean men.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2021

이 논문은 최근 1년간 금연시도경험이 없는 서울시에 거주하는 남성흡연자들의 금연의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 향후 금연의도율을 향상시키기 위한 전략개발의 기초를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 영향요인 파악을 위해 계획된 행동론의 구성요소들을 활용하였으며, 연구 자료는 2020년 질병관리본부에서 수행된 과제에서 사용된 설문자료를 이차자료 분석 하였다. 단변량 분석결과 금연의도율에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 하루평균 흡연량과 계획된 행동론의 구성요소들이었다. 최종적으로, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과 계획된 행동론의 구성요소 중 주관적 규범과 인지된 행동통제 요인만이 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 따라서 금연의도율을 높이기 위해 향후 금연사업 수행시 흡연자의 가족이나 친구, 직장동료 혹은 의사들의 강력한 금연권고를 강화하는 전략과 흡연자 자신의 행동통제 능력을 강화시키는 전략들을 활용하는 것이 효과적일 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.321-328
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• 2019

본 연구는 흡연자의 금연의도의 관련 요인을 파악하고 성별 간의 차이를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이에 지역사회건강조사 2017년 자료를 사용하였으며, 39,435명의 자료를 분석에 활용하였다. 자료의 분석은 IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 이분형 로지스틱회귀분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과 성별, 연령, 결혼상태, 교육수준, 가구소득, 주관적 건강수준, 금연시도 경험, 금연캠페인 노출경험, 금연교육 경험, 하루 흡연량이 흡연자의 금연의도와 연관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 여성 흡연자와 다르게 남성 흡연자는 교육수준과 가구소득이 금연의도와 연관이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 흡연자 중 낮은 교육수준과 저소득층을 대상으로 한 금연캠페인과 교육이 필요하며, 특히 성별 차이를 고려한 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2014

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising and preferences of tobacco companies' social responsibility (CSR) on current and future smoking intentions in adolescents. Methods: Data were collected from 700 adolescents living in Korea representing 7 metropolitan cities and 8 provinces in the method of proportional random sampling. The Gallup's data collection system was adopted using 1:1 face to face interviews. The witness of tobacco advertising was determined by 'yes', or 'no' responses to three survey items and to four survey items for preferences of tobacco CSR. For statistical analysis, ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression were used. Results: 98.4% of the adolescents had experiences of witnessing tobacco advertising. POP (OR=103.44, 95% CI: 8.22~1301.45) and magazine advertisement (OR=6.07, 95% CI: 1.34~22.58) had a significant effect on their current smoking. Also, POP (${\beta}$=.24, p<.001) and movie advertisement (${\beta}$=.42, p<.001) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions. As for the preferences of tobacco CSR, cultural-art support activities (${\beta}$=.15, p=.025) and environmental purifying campaigns (${\beta}$=-.15, p=.034) had a significant effect on their future smoking intentions. Conclusion: Witness of tobacco advertising and positive responses to tobacco CSR are associated with current and future smoking intentions in adolescents.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2017

본 연구는 강원도 일 농촌지역의 주민들을 대상으로 고혈압과 당뇨병이 우울증과 자살의도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고자 시도하였다. 설문조사는 2014년 5월19일부터 9월 30일까지 진행되었으며, 30세이상의 성인 1200명의 대상자 중 970명이 참여하였다. 조사 도구는 고혈압과 당뇨병 현황과 대상자들의 정신 건강 상태를 파악하기 위해 우울감과 자살생각 수준을 조사하였고, 건강생활 행태를 보기 위해 흡연과 운동여부를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 고혈압과 당뇨병으로 진단된 환자들의 우울감과 자살의도가 유의미하게 높았다(p<0.001>). 또한 자살의도에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 고혈압과 우울감이었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 지역사회 중심의 고혈압, 당뇨병 관리사업에 정신보건서비스를 반드시 포함시켜 포괄적이고 효율적인 운영이 되도록 노력하여야 한다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to explore the predictors asssociated with Korean women smokers' intentions to quit smoking. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study including 3,578 women smokers. Data from the 2010 Community Health Survey conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were examined and analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for multiple logistic regression. Results: Of the women smokers 52.2% reported having an intention to quit smoking but only 3.9% had received education in smoking cessation. In the logistic analysis, factors associated with intention to quit smoking were age (Odds ratio and 95% [confidence interval]: 0.97 [0.96-0.98]), health-related quality of life (OR=2.39 [1.14-5.03]), perceived stress (OR=1.11 [1.00-1.22]), marital status (OR=0.93 [.86-1.00]), age of starting to smoke (OR=1.14 [1.04-1.24]), number of cigarettes per day (OR=0.84 [0.76-0.93]), exposure to smoking-quitting campaigns (OR=1.48 [1.22-1.80]), previous attempts at weight-control (OR=1.37 [1.15-1.63]), frequency of alcohol use (OR=1.16 [1.01-1.34]), hypercholesterolemia (OR=1.62 [1.18-2.24]), experiences of trying to quit smoking (OR=4.04 [3.45-4.73]), and regular medical check-up (OR=1.13 [1.03-1.43]). Conclusion: Identifying factors associated with the intentions to quit smoking provides possibilities for shaping effective policies and programs to increase smoking cessation among Korean women.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.471-479
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors for smoking middle school students' intention to quit smoking on the basis of the social influence and self-efficacy [ASE] model. Methods: Data were collected from 2,015 students from five middle schools in Daegu with a structured questionnaire in March, 2013 and analyzed by using $x^2$-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results: The smoking rate was 6.1% among the total subjects and 85.4% of the smokers had intention to quit smoking. The mean value of attitude toward quitting smoking was $2.15{\pm}0.34$, that of social influence $3.38{\pm}0.65$, and that of self-efficacy $2.84{\pm}0.95$. The multiple regression analysis showed an explanatory power of 24.7%, and experience of trying to quit smoking was the strongest factor affecting the intention to quit smoking (${\beta}$=.34, p<.01), followed by school years and social influence. Conclusion: In order to increase smoking middle school students' intention to quit smoking, intervention strategies are needed to increase positive social influence or to offer public information to younger smoking students in low school years.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.283-296
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• 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of threat perception and psychological reactance to graphic health warnings on cigarette packages on intention to quit smoking among smoking adolescents. Methods: The participants were 185 smoking adolescents attending two industrial specialized high schools, who had witnessed graphic health warnings on cigarette packages within the previous 30 days. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS/WIN Ver. 25.0. Results: The results showed that participant threat perception (𝛽=.14, p=.037) after witnessing a cigarette warning message had a positive influence on intention to quit smoking. On the other hand, psychological reactance (𝛽=-.23, p=.001) showed a negative influence on intention to quit smoking. Conclusion: When designing and developing a message for smoking adolescents, customized messages are required to reflect teenagers' characteristics and raise threat perception and lower psychological reactance. In addition, we propose a future study be conducted to determine the influences of various psychological determinants, including self-efficacy and skills, on threat perception and psychological reactance to graphic health warnings on cigarette packages among smoking adolescents.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.197-216
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to compare beliefs about social rule, differential peer association, perceived behavioral control, intention of smoking, and self efficacy for rejecting smoking among smokers, reformed smokers, and non smokers in adolescence. The subjects were 576 adolescents in middle and high school, living in K city. The data was collected through questionnaires from December 1st to 18th, 2002 was analyzed using descriptive statistics, x²-test, and ANOVA. 1) The general characteristics and characteristics related to smoking among smokers, reformed smokers, and non smokers in adolescence showed differences as follows： sex, mother's education, monthly allowance, thinking about teacher's smoking, feelings about the smoking scene, thinking about father's smoking, drinking, satisfaction of school, and sexual experience. 2) Belief about social rule, differential peer association, perceived behavioral control, intention of smoking, and self efficacy for rejecting smoking among the three groups showed differences as follows： smokers have a lower belief about social rule, lower perceived behavioral control, lower self-efficacy for rejecting smoking, but higher differential peer association and higher intention of smoking than those of reformed smokers and non smokers. We recommend the development of a nursing program for anti-smoking behavior including the research factors affecting attitudes of smoking adolescents.