• Title/Summary/Keyword: 흔들림

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Effects of Vision Control Balance Training on Balance and Muscle Activities of Stroke Patients (시각 통제 균형훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 및 근 활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yeon-Seop;Kim, Jin-Sang;Cho, Nam-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine effects of vision control balance training applied to stroke patients on their balance. 26 stroke patients, the subjects of this study, were divided into an affected side 1/2 vision control group (9), a non-affected side 1/2 vision control group (9), and a non-vision control group (8). After vision control standing on Posturo-med, all of the three groups received balance training 20 minutes four times per week for 8 weeks watching themselves 1M away from a mirror. To measure their balance abilities, measurements were made on their time of balance maintenance and muscle activity prior to the intervention, four 4 after the intervention, and 8 weeks after the intervention. Vision control balance training applied to stroke patients resulted in increase in their time of balance maintenance and significant improvement in vastus medialis muscle activity (p<0.05). This study result is that vision control balance training is considered an effective exercise method for balance training of stroke patients.

Kinematic Characteristics of the Thrower's COM and the Shot in Shot Put : The Woman Record Holder of Korea (포환던지기 동작 시 포환과 신체 무게중심의 운동학적 특성 : 한국 여자 기록보유자를 대상으로)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Cho, Byung-Jun;Lee, Myung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5148-5154
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic characteristics of the thrower's center of mass (COM) and the shot that her performance hits record high for the 29th National Athletic Competition. Two S-VHS video cameras were used to visualize. The Direct Linear Transformation technique was employed to paint a clear picture in the three dimensional coordination. Kwon3D was used to analyze the data. The results showed that release velocity and height were 13.73 m/s and 198.6 cm(119% by height ratio), respectively, which is considered as peak performance comparing an extensive review of previous literature on the shot put. Release angle was $34^{\circ}$, which is lower than the previous studies. The path of thrower's center of mass is needed to travel in a release direction during the flight phase. The vertical movement of the thrower's center of mass during the driving should be controlled. At release, the perfact timing is required without vertical and horizontal movements of the thrower's center of mass.

A GPU-based Filter Algorithm for Noise Improvement in Realtime Ultrasound Images (실시간 초음파 영상에서 노이즈 개선을 위한 GPU 기반의 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Young-Bok;Woo, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1207-1212
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    • 2018
  • The ultrasound image uses ultrasonic pulses to receive the reflected waves and construct an image necessary for diagnosis. At this time, when the signal becomes weak, noise is generated and a slight difference in brightness occurs. In addition, fluctuation of image due to breathing phenomenon, which is the characteristic of ultrasound image, and change of motion in real time occurs. Such a noise is difficult to recognize and diagnose visually in the analysis process. In this paper, morphological features are automatically extracted by using image processing technique on ultrasound acquired images. In this paper, we implemented a GPU - based fast filter using a cloud big data processing platform for image processing. In applying the GPU - based high - performance filter, the algorithm was run with performance 4.7 times faster than CPU - based and the PSNR was 37.2dB, which is very similar to the original.

Kinematic Analysis of Samdan Didimsae Movement for Jajinmori Jangdan (자진모리장단에 따른 한국무용3단 디딤새 동작에 관한 운동학적 분석)

  • Ahn, Wan-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose appropriate model for 3 staged Didimsae movement to Jajinmori rhythm and to provide information for ideal foot step movements. For the locational change of body center, the height of body center is lowered at the moment of forward step and during forward intersection of the feet, forward direction linear motion is converted to vertical motion to maintain stability. Speed change of body center reduces flow of body on step forward moment and controls rapid forward movement for stabled movement and position when preventing fast forward horizontal direction movement of centroid speed while knee joint and foot joint are vertically risen for heel bone contacts the ground. For angle changes of joints, in order to prevent hyperextension of lower leg, hip joint is extended and knee joint is curved to secure stability of movement for smooth curves and extension. When centroid of foot joint is moved from top of the feet to whole foot sole and when left foot makes dorsal curve, stabled movement is accomplished.

A Study on Seismic Design Method Considering Physical Properties of Piping Material (배관 재료의 물성을 고려한 내진설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Dae-Suk;Lee, Jae-Ou
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we compare the engineering seismic design method considering the physical properties of piping materials and the specification-oriented design method according to the seismic design standards of fire fighting equipment. In the case of the seismic design method considering the physical properties of piping materials, the safety of the piping will be analyzed through the combined value of the torsional stress and the bending stress generated in the piping. However, in the case of the design-centered design method, instead of the safety of the piping material, it calculates the moving force of the pipe and interprets whether or not the shaking prevention strut can bear. Fire extinguishing equipment piping is possible through safety analysis of stress and displacement of piping material because piping safety can not be secured via unstable force generated in a certain section with one connected structure is there. Therefore, it is necessary to apply analytical method considering seismic performance of building structure and material properties of piping for seismic design of safe fire extinguishing system piping.

Characteristics of Damaging Earthquakes Occurred in Seoul Metropolitan Area for the Last Two Thousand Years (과거 2000년간 서울 및 수도권에서 발생한 피해 지진의 특성)

  • Kyung, Jai Bok
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2012
  • The Seoul metropolitan area is densely populated with 40 percent of Korean people and quite weak to the seismic hazard. According to the analysis of historical documents, the largest earthquake occurred in this area is MMI VIII-IX acompanying with a large shaking, collapse of stone walls, collapse of houses, and many casualties. Two times of damaging earthquakes occurred in the first century (A.D. 27, 89), and there was a long quiet period of about 1430 years. Another big earthquakes re-occurred three times in the 16-17 century (1518, 1613, 1692) and then a quiet period has continued to the present time. Just after Seoul earthquake in 1518, aftershocks occurred almost 19 days consecutively and many triggered earthquakes occurred not only in Seoul metropolitan area but also in Hwanghae province, northern Korea. It indicates that the largest potential earthquake in and around Seoul is MMI VIII-IX with a long occurrence period of about 1400-1500 years.

A Study on Sensor Motion-Induced Noise Reduction for Developing a Moving Transient Electromagnetic System (이동하면서 측정할 수 있는 시간영역전자탐사 시스템 개발을 위한 센서흔들림유도잡음 제거 연구)

  • Hwang, Hak Soo;Lee, Sang Kyu
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1998
  • Transient electromagnetic (TEM) method is also affected by cultural and natural electromagnetic (EM) noises, since it uses part of the broadband ($10^{-2}$ to $10^5Hz$) spectrum. Especially, predominant EM noise which affects a moving transmitter-receiver TEM system is sensor motion-induced noise. This noise is caused by the sensor motion in the earth magnetic field. The technique for reducing the sensor motion-induced EM noise presented in this paper is based on Halverson stacking. This Halverson stacking is generally used in a time-domain induced polarisation (IP) system to reject DC offset and linear drift. According to spectrum analysis of the vertical component of sensor motion-induced noise, the frequency range affected by the motion of an EM sensor is less than about 700 Hz in this study. With the decrease of the frequency, the spectral power caused by the motion of a sensor increases. For example, at the frequency of 200 Hz, the spectral power of the sensor motion-induced noise is $-90dBVrms^2$ while the spectral power of the EM noise measured with a fixed sensor on the ground is $-105dBVrms^2$, and at the frequency of 100 Hz, the spectral power of the sensor motion-induced noise is $-70dBVrms^2$ while the spectral power of the EM noise measured with a fixed sensor on the ground is $-105dBVrms^2$. With applying Halverson stacking to an artificial noise transient generated by adding a noise-free transient to sensor motion-induced noise measured without pulsing, it is shown that the filtered transient is nearly consistent with the noise-free transient within a delay time of $0.5{{\mu}sec}$. The inversion obtained from this filtered transient is in accord with the true model with an error of 5%.

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A Low Noise Phase Locked Loop with Cain-boosting Charge Pump (Cain-boosting 전하펌프를 이용한 저잡음 위상고정루프)

  • Choi Young-Shig;Han Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a gain-boosting charge pump(CP) and a latch type voltage controlled oscillato.(VCO) with voltage controlled resistor(VCR) were proposed. The gain-boosting CP achieves good .current matching of less than 11$mu$V voltage difference between 43$mu$V and 32$mu$V in its output range from 0.8V to 2.3V. The VCO with VCR shows good linear characteristics over the range from 1V to 3V. The fabricated VCO exhibits -108dBc/Hz phase noise at a 100kHz and is comparable to that of the integrated LC-tank oscillator. The phase locked loop(PLL) with new circuits was simulated in a 0.35$mu$m CMOS process and showed 150$mu$s locking time.

A Study of Sensor Fusion using Radar Sensor and Vision Sensor in Moving Object Detection (레이더 센서와 비전 센서를 활용한 다중 센서 융합 기반 움직임 검지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se Jin;Byun, Ki Hun;Won, In Su;Kwon, Jang Woo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2017
  • This Paper is for A study of sensor fusion using Radar sensor and Vision sensor in moving object detection. Radar sensor has some problems to detect object. When the sensor moves by wind or that kind of thing, it can happen to detect wrong object like building or tress. And vision sensor is very useful for all area. And it is also used so much. but there are some weakness that is influenced easily by the light of the area, shaking of the sensor device, and weather and so on. So in this paper I want to suggest to fuse these sensor to detect object. Each sensor can fill the other's weakness, so this kind of sensor fusion makes object detection much powerful.

Implementation of Algorithm for home network during a bio-sensor system activities (생체 센서 시스템을 동작하는 동안 홈 네트워크 시스템의 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Lae;Kwon, Young-Man
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2010
  • This study was developed the home network system for the home stay care by bio-sensor system to translate the physical signal algorithm. The composition algorithm has five functions for a input function, frequency variable, displacement point input function, axial Variable, axial Sway Displacement to search a max and min point with adjustment of 0.01 unit in the reference level. There were checked physical condition of body balance to compounded a measurement such as a heart rate, temperature, weight. The algorithm of home network system can be used to support health care management system through health assistants in health care center and central health care system. It was expected to monitor a physical parameter for health management system.