• Title/Summary/Keyword: 후기근대

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An Exploration on the Applicative Potentials of the Late Modern Social Space to Deinstitutionalization of the Mental Health Field (정신보건영역의 탈시설화에 대한 사회적 공간이론의 탐색적 적용)

  • Choi, Myung Min;Kwon, Ja Young;Kim, Gi Duk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.225-246
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to explore the theoretical and practical potentials of the late modern social space theories concerning deinstitutionalization issues in the field of the Mental Health. Deinstitutionalization, the process of converting the living space mentally ill people from facilities to the community, is a meaningful event realizing the modern ideology of human rights and welfare in social work territory. Although the continuos and accumulative efforts to realize the ideas of deinstitutionalization, which have focused on the ideological validity and the conditions and administrative supports needed for materialization, however, discussing the issues without analyzing late modern societal space neglects the constraints of the generic and comprehensive 'space' in which the deinstitutionalization can actually occur. Thus, this study attempts the following by analyzing the concrete reality of social space: focusing on deinstitutionalization in a larger social context, different from previous studies that discussed it on a normative and fragmentary level; and more concretely analyzing the realistic limits and challenges facing deinstitutionalization. In order to do this, previous literature related to deinstitutionalization is laid out and theories of late modern social space are studied. Based on this, the kinds of phenomenon that occur when this sort of late modern social space meets with the deinstitutionalization of mentally ill people are analyzed. Finally, based on the results, the study suggests several implications to realize the rights and welfare of mentally in the late modern space concerning deinstitutionalization.

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Risk and Responsibility in Korean Tobacco Litigation: Epidemiology and Causality in Late Modern Risk (한국 담배소송에서의 위험과 책임: 역학과 후기 근대적 인과)

  • Park, Jinyoung;Yi, Doogab
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.229-262
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    • 2015
  • Toxic tort cases have increased dramatically since the 1970s, as large technological systems, such as nuclear power plants and chemical factories, or mass-produced, high-tech products, had exposed citizens and consumers to dangerous substances. It was, however, difficult to establish causal connection between exposure and the alleged harms in many of the environmental, pollution, and product liability cases under the framework of tort law conception of causation and responsibility. Science and law was called upon to resolve such 'late modern' legal cases where true causes are hard to find, where no single explanatory factor is sufficient for explaining diseases like cancer. This article examines how plaintiffs in the Korean tobacco litigation mobilized such late modern tools in science and law, such as epidemiology and the allocation of the burden of proof, in the context of the global circulation of science and law. It further shows how a set of the scientific theories and legal arguments developed in order to cope with late modern risk played a central role in establishing a causation between smoking and cancer in 2011. This article suggests that STS scholars can fruitfully examine the interaction between science and law as a way to understand and engage with social and legal issues engendered by late modern risk.

A Study on the Theories and Changes of Architectural Spatial Form (건축공간-형태의 이론과 변천에 관한 연구)

  • 이기승;윤도근
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.13
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    • pp.238-248
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    • 1997
  • The spatial form of architecture in the same era has its own common characteristic spatial form. This study is based on this proposition and is focused on how architectural spatial forms have been changed up to now after modern ages(from the beinging of 1900s to the early days of 1990s ; from early modern age, golden modern age, post modern, late modern architecture to recent experimental trend) and how architectural theories of spatial forms will be changed in the future is predicted.

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A Reading on the Spatial Representations of Urban Center in Seoul from Cultural Perspective of Gender : 'Fl$\check{a}$nerie' Seeing with Speculum (서울 도심의 공간 표상에 대한 젠더문화론적 독해 - '검경(speculum)' 으로 보며 '산보하기(fl$\check{a}$neria)' -)

  • Lee, Su-An
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.282-300
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    • 2009
  • This paper attempts to focus the ways in which Seoul as an urban space can be read and interpreted from gender perspective, assuming Seoul as a cultural text which represents modernity and post-modernity. Drawing on discussions of urban sociology and human geography which have analyzed the relationship between material spaces and social subjects, this paper explores the gendered segregation and representations of space in Seoul which has been constructed through the process of modernization. The framework of spatial interpretation of Seoul, concentrating on imageablity and legibility, consists of three dimensions; gendered division of labour and sphere, dichotomy of representations along with femininity and masculinity, and the ways of interlocking between modernity and post-modernity. In this paper, 'fl$\check{a}$nerie', Benjamin's method of interpretation of urban culture and the way of seeing with 'speculum' of Irigaray are adopted as metaphoric methodologies. It is an attempt to develop a new methodology to analyze and interpret urban space from gender-cultural perspective.

한국 古(고)해도 연구의 현황과 전망

  • 박계각
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.50-52
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    • 2022
  • 근대화 과정에서 바다에 대한 지식을 가진 국가는 제국을 이루었음을 볼 때, 바다에 대한 지식 획득이 근대화로 가는 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있다. 그러나 조선은 후기에 들어 해방도 작성 등 바다에 대한 나름대로의 지식을 축적하였으나, 서양의 근대 해도 기술의 수용이 부족하여 우리 바다에 대한 지식을 열강과 일본에 빼앗겨 근대화에 실패하였다. 왜 우리는 바다에 대한 지식 획득에 뒤처졌는가에 대한 답을 찾기 위해 바다 지식의 결집체라 할 수 있는 전근대 고지도의 변천 과정을 살펴봄으로써 그 단서에 접근할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 해도의 특성이 포함된 고지도를 해도의 범주로 수용하기 위해 古(고)해도라는 개념을 도입하여, 관련된 기존 연구를 분석하고 그 한계를 파악하고자 한다. 나아가 고해도의 개념과 범주의 틀을 제안하고, 이 틀로 한국의 고해도 분석을 통해 고해도의 연구 전망을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Change cognition of Scenic Sites in the Korean Peninsula of the 19th Century, early in the 20th century's (19세기~20세기 초에 나타난 한반도 내 명승지 인식변화)

  • Lee, Chang-hun;Lee, Won-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.85-86
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    • 2016
  • 19세기에서 20세기 초 조선에서 일제강점기로의 전환기적 시기의 한반도 내 명승지의 인식에 대한 변화양상을 고찰한 결과, 조선후기에 유행한 "청구남승도(靑邱覽勝圖)"에 작성된 명승지 내용과 1915년에 발간된 "조선명승시선(朝鮮名勝詩選)"의 주요변화는 자연유형의 명산, 폭포, 대(臺) 등 전통경관은 계승되면서도 근대공원, 기차역, 해수욕장 등의 근대 관광지가 새로 출현하였다.

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Characteristics of the Counter Public Sphere during the Early Modern Era in Korea (조선 후기 대항 공론장의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Suk-Kyoung;Yoon, Young-Tae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.59
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    • pp.92-115
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    • 2012
  • The authors examine the characteristics of the counter public sphere during the late Chosun era based on three dimensions: historical, ideological, and analytical. The counter public sphere during the late Chosun era was a lively communicative sphere where the common people, who resisted the premodern ideas and foreign power, tried to overcome the oppressing social and political environment. Although the counter public sphere did not continue to grow during the Japanese colonization era, it provided a basis of the independence movement and the ideological ground for the democratic movement today.

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The Characteristic of Mun Il-pyeong's Modern History, Joseonhak Campaign (문일평(文一平) 근대사학(近代史學)의 본령(本領), 조선학운동(朝鮮學運動))

  • Park, Sung-soon
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.50
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    • pp.29-54
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    • 2013
  • Mun Il-pyeong(1888-1939) is famous for a nationalist historian led history into popular style to enlighten the public. This paper aims to overview the characteristic of Mun Il-pyeong's history based on prior studies on Mun Il-pyeong's works. The characteristic of Mun Il-pyeong's history shows us people centric trend based on a struggle of classes. For the people, he insisted that description of history should be easy and scientific for the people who are host of history. And Mun Il-pyeong insisted the harmony of nationalist history and positive history. This was a progressive attitude in writing history at that time. Another characteristic of Mun Il-pyeong's history is that he considered cultural history as important. Mun Il-pyoeng wanted to overcome the ashamed political history by cultural history. In this intention, Korean history was again born proudful by him. Mun Il-pyoeng pursued open nationalism, not ultra-nationalism by connecting with other world. This paper focused on the essential part of Mun Il-pyoeng's history. Many scholars think Mun Il-pyeong focused on Korean modern history or history of foreign relation. But I think Mun Il-pyeong attached importance to Practical Learning, Sirhak in late Joseon dynasty. Because Sirhak contained Mun Il-pyeong's academic intention, Modernism and Culturism dreamed from his youth age. Therefore he led so-called Joseonhak Undong meaning study of Sirhak. Studying Sirhak made Mun Il-pyeong open a new direction Korean modern history have to go.

An introduction of the concept of “Metonemy”to the Field of Design (디자인에 있어서 환유개념의 도입)

  • 김미정
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14
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    • pp.283-294
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    • 1996
  • This study is one of the many tnals which would prove the need of linguistic approach to the process of making and evaluating design. Also, this study is a suggestion that a concept of metonymy should be applied to the field of desIgn. In ord"r to proceed above thesis, this study, begins with emploY1Og an linguistIc eye isual language, in the fIeld of design. Secondly, the method of exitence and the positive meaning of metonymy wIll be ecplained in the relation to the post-structural and post-modern thinking structure. ThIS IS because through the use of metonymy, people can express theIr concern about particularity and individuality whIch Modernist universality skept over. Finally, this sudy proves the validity of employing the concept of metomyny 10 the field of post-modern design by analizing actual examples.ples.

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A Study of Women's Costume in the later Choson based on the Pansori Novel and Genre Paintings (판소리 소설과 풍속화를 중심으로 본 조선후기 여자복식의 풍속연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Young
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.257-287
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    • 1996
  • The late period of Choson was the renaissance of the modern literature and art of the 'common-people'. Appearance of the common-people class following the emergence of such literature and art highlighted the common costume culture and evoked a fashion. The common trend of fashion of all classes at that time included a exaggerated hair style, a jacket short and tight enough to expose the breasts, a belt looking like a sensual silhouette of a woman body were expressed. Appreciating the human body could be regarded as some social advances at that age, when all the woman's clothing behaviors were restricted and controlled by the Confucian rules. Although eroticism itself is quite dependent on the basic instinct of a human being, this way of expressing eroticism had a social significance, in that women tried to be freed from the long-lasting social bondage. Therefore, the erotic mode during the late half of Choson reflected the society as well the women's repression. In addition, was the disclosure of humanity shadowed by the crusts of the hypocritical and superficial Confucian morality. It implied advances and modernity of the literature and art of the common-people at that time.

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