• Title/Summary/Keyword: 회절효율

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Beam deflection using photorefractive volume grating in Ce-SBN:60 crystal (Ce-SBN:60결정에서 광굴절 부피격자를 이용한 광편향)

  • Ahn, Jun-Won;Kim, Nam;Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Kim, Hye-young;Won, Yong-Hyup
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.315-319
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    • 1997
  • In photorefractive crystals, light deflection is achieved by dynamic photorefractive volume grating, which is induced by the interference of two writing beams. In this paper, we implemented and analyzed the light deflector using Ce-SBN:60 crystals, which is doped with CeO$_2$ and photorefractive effect is induced by low intensity. And we measured maximum coupling coefficient, effective charge density, diffraction efficiency as the intensity ratio and response time.

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Center wavelength shift and the optical property stabilization in photopolymer according to the press (포토폴리머에서 압착에 의한 중심파장 이동과 광학 특성 안정화 실험)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Kim, Nam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • The playback wavelength shift and the optical property stabilization of the reflection type photopolymer OmniDex film are studied as a function of pressure. As the center wavelength is changed from 632 nm to 482 nm, the bandwidth is 27% broadened and the diffraction efficiency deviation maintained lower than 10%. These results show that the proposed color tuning method minimizes the change of optical properties more than 50% compared with the diffusion-based method as the center wavelength changed from 511 nm to 630 nm. The press-based color tuning method shows that it could be used to make holographic optical elements that operate at wavelengths where lasers are not readily available for reflection type holographic recording.

Fabrication of transducer optimized acousto optic modulator for laser projection display (Transducer 최적화 설계에 의한 Laser Projection Display용 음향광학변조기 제작 및 특성평가에 대한 연구)

  • 차승남;이항우;김용훈;황영모
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 1997
  • Laser projection display is a full color display system for large area. In this system, laser beams are modulated at acousto optic modulators(AOM) according to the video signal. AOM consists of a $TeO_2$ crystal and a $LiNbO_3$ transducer. We calculated the acoustic wave propagating from transducer to acousto optic media and made AOM by the calculated results. We compared calculated results with fabricated AOM by measuring modulation efficiency at various frequency. The modulation efficiency of AOM is 85% at the carrier frequency of 144MHz and the rise time is 41.5 ns.

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The properties of diffraction efficiency in polarization holography using the chalcogenide thin films by the electric field effects. (칼코게나이드 박막에서 전계효과에 의한 편광 홀로그래피 회절효율 특성)

  • 장선주;여철호;박정일;정홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.791-795
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    • 2000
  • Amorphous chalcogenide glasses have a wide variety of light-induced effects. In this study, we have investigated the diffraction efficiency of chalcogenide. As$_{40}$ Ge$_{10}$ Se$_{15}$ S$_{35}$ thin films by the various applied electric fields. The holographic grating in these thin films has been formed using a linearly polarized He-Ne laser light (633nm). The diffraction efficiency was investigated the two method of applied electric field in the perpendicular and parallel to the direction of inducing beam. We obtained that properties of diffraction efficiency in the two methods of applied electric field. The result is shown that the diffraction efficiency of parallel electric field is 285% increase, η=1.1$\times$10$^{-3}$ and the diffraction efficiency of perpendicular electric field is 80% decrease, η=9.83$\times$10$^{-5}$ . Also, we have investigated the anisotropy property on chalcogenide thin films by the electric field effects.

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Fabrication of $Fe:LiNbO_3$ Waveguides and Their Photorefractive Properties ($Fe:LiNbO_3$ 도파로의 제작 및 광굴절 특성)

  • 강기형
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we study the photorefractive properties of Fe indiffused $LiNbO_3$ waveguides. Comparing the photorefractive properties of $Fe:LiNbO_3$ with those of $LiNbO_3$, we confirm the increase of the diffraction efficiency and the sensitivity by Fe doping. Also for the photorefractive properties of $Fe:LiNbO_3$ waveguides with different ambient gases, the diffaction efficiency and the sensitivity of $Fe:LiNbO_3$ indifused in pure argon gases are the highest and its decay time is the shortest. Therefore, it is recommended that pure argon gases be used in Fe indiffusion process for good optical switches with photorefractive effect.

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Outcoupling Enhancement of OLED using Microlens Array and Diffractive Grating (마이크로 렌즈 어레이와 회절격자 레지스트 패턴을 이용한 유기광원(OLED)의 광 추출 효율 향상)

  • Jang, Ji-Hyang;Kim, Kyung-Jo;Kim, Jin-Hun;Oh, Min-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2007
  • Outcoupling efficiency of the OLED device is improved by incorporating both a microlens array and a diffractive grating pattern. The microlens array improves the light transmission at the interface of glass and air, and the diffractive grating outcouples the guided mode propagating at the waveguide, which consists of ITO and organic layers. By using the PDMS soft mold imprinting method, the microlens array is fabricated on the glass substrate. The diffractive grating pattern is directly fabricated on the ITO surface by using laser interferometry. A microlens array with a diameter of $10{\mu}m$ improves the light coupling efficiency by 22%. The diffractive grating made of TSMR photoresist enhances the luminance power efficiency by 41% at a current density of $20mA/cm^2$.

Design of the Computer Generated Holographic Diffuser (컴퓨터 생성 홀로그래픽 디퓨저의 설계)

  • Choi, Kyong-Sik;Yoon, Jin-Seon;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, computer generated holographic diffuser with high diffraction efficiency and uniformity was designed by the modified iterative Fourier transform algorithm. Newly proposed method to design a CGHD is to flip and to combine BPHs or MPHs, so it makes the computation time decreased and it makes the reconstructed signal area enlarged. The designed sixteen phase holographic diffuser had the high diffraction efficiency of 85.20%, the uniformity of 2.43%, and the average signal to noise ratio of 18.97[㏈]. Also, we compared the CGHD with a 128 level pseudo random phase diffuser about the diffraction efficiency and the uniformity. The proposed diffuser can be provided good performance for a holographic diffuser and a next-generation display device.

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Analysis of thermal properties of the photo polymer hologram for practical applications (포토폴리머 홀로그램의 실용적 응용을 위한 그 열적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoi;Lee, Hang-Su;Kim, Nam;Jeon, Seok-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristics of a Bragg grating recorded in photopolymer. We record hologram gratings using a 532 nm Nd : YAG laser in DuPont HRF 150-38 photopolymer films and analyze the diffraction efficiency versus thermal exposure conditions. For the case of recording after heating, the diffraction efficiency of the hologram is more than $70\%$ at $100^{\circ}C$ but is decreased exponentially at temperatures over $100^{\circ}C$. It is observed in the recording before heating that the diffraction efficiency of the hologram fixed by a UV light is increased to approximately $10\%$ at $100^{\circ}C$, but the holograms are erased at temperatures over $120^{\circ}C$.

Analysis of Reconstructed Images of Computer Generated Hologram Formed according to Grating Modulation Methods (회절격자의 변조방식에 따라 형성된 CGH의 재생 영상 분석)

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2008
  • The diffraction efficiencies of gratings are affected by the inner structure which is determined by modulation type. CGH (Computer generated Hologram) basically uses the principles of a diffraction grating. As like as the diffraction gratings the patterns recorded in the CGH are different according to modulation methods which result in the performances of the reconstructed images. In this paper, on this fact CGHs are recorded according to sinusoidal and rectangular modulation methods and the characteristics of reconstructed images are analyzed. Also the reconstruction performances of the amplitude and phase, phase-only and binary phase CGH are analyzed.

Design of phase-only diffractive pattern elements using a two-stage iterative Fourier transform algorithm (2단계 iterative Fourier transform 알고리즘을 이용한 위상형 회절무늬소자 설계)

  • 정필호;조두진
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2000
  • A two-stage iterative Fourier transform algorithm, based on hybrid input-output algorithm and new Pnoise algorithm, is used to design continuous and quantized phase-only diffractive pattern elements which produce arbitrary given intensity patterns via Fraunhofer diffraction. Numerical results for two $128\times128$ binary patterns and two grayscale patterns are compared with those of other algorithms. It is found that the algorithm yields better signal-to-noise ratio and even better uniformity with slightly lower diffraction efficiency than other algorithms. We investigated the dependence of performance on parameters used in the algorithm, size of noise region, and the number of phase levels for quantized elements. In the case of quantized phase elements, the size of noise region plays a greater role in determining the performance of the algorithm than given intensity pattern itself. tself.

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