• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.47-57
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• 2022

Demands for tangible contents using VR/AR technologies are much bigger as contactless services such as sports, physical activity, and fitness are expanded after COVID-19. A variety of technologies such as an offer and analysis of tangible data through a sensor technology, users' physical movement sensing through a motion recognition sensor, a real-time measurement of a physical skeleton point a multiple access to a real-time video, and AI training are being utilized as main technologies. This case study utilized motion recognition technologies as the study on tangible contents necessary for indoor-based physical education, sports, and fitness in the contactless environment and suggested cases to develop the physical measurement contents by design approach for the measurement assessment necessary for the development in tangible contents. The research established lists of the measurement assessment based on professionals' consultations within the measurement assessment function through the test to plan tangible contents and developed tangible contents by reflecting them as assessment measurement elements of tangible contents. The research can be utilized as the design approach of industrial companies which intend to develop tangible contents as well as reference cases of the research on contactless tangible contents for the sports and physical education.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.1-11
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• 2001

The geological characteristics of Korea are that we can encounter the rock layer only after 10m of excavation, methods to presume the rock pressure distribution of the rock layer is urgently needed. When using the existing empiric science of Terzaghi-Peck, Tschebotarioff to measure the rock pressure of the rock layer, underestimate the real strength because of the cohesion is ignored. Therefore calculating the horizontal sliding force of wedge block, which includes the dips and shear strength of discontinuities and surcharge load etc., think to be to getting a closer rock stress of the real rock pressure acting upon the earth structure in rock mass. This research use Coulomb soil pressure theory assuming that the backfill soil will yield wedge failure when it has cohesion, applying Prakash-Saran(l963), and then it uses equilibrium of force and shear strength $\tau$=c+$\sigma$tan $\Phi$ of the cliscontinuities. Analyzing shear strength and dips of cliscontinuities using calculated theory according to the status of discontinuities aperture, we were able to find out that because the cohesion and friction angle of the rock layer itself is large enough, how the dip directions and dips facing the excavation face is the only factor deciding whether or not the rock stress is applied. The evaluated theory of this research should be strictly estimated, so that the many parameters such as c, $\Phi$value, types and structures of rock class, excessive lateral pressure, dynamic load, earthquake, needed later when calculating shear strength of discontinuities and especially the ground water effect acting on rock layer should be coumpted with many measuring data achieve at the insite to study the application.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.27-53
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• 2009

A 30-m-thick Middle Ordovician Jigunsan Shale exposed along the southern limb of the Backunsan (Baekunsan) Syncline, Taebacksan (Taebaeksan) basin, has been simply considered as a transgressive shale sequence onlapped the underlying Maggol platform carbonates. Results of this study, however, suggest that majority of the Jigunsan Shale be interpreted as a regressive shale sequence downlapped onto a thin (ca. 240 cm) marine stratigraphic unit consisting of organic-rich (>3 wt.% of TOC) black shales in the lower Jigunsan Shale, which was accumulated at the time of maximum regional transgression. Detailed stratigraphic analysis in conjunction with XRD, XRF, and ICP-MS as well as Rock-Eval pyrolysis allows the thin marine stratigraphic unit in the Jigunsan Shale to define a condensed section that was deposited in a distinctive euxinic zone formed due to expansion of pycnocline during the early highstand phase. As well, a number of stratigraphic horizons of distinctive character that may have sequence stratigraphic or environmental significance, such as transgressive surface, maximum flooding surface, maximum sediment starvation surface, and downlap surface, are identified in the lower Jigunsan Shale. In the future, these stratigraphic horizons will provide very useful information to make a coherent regional stratigraphic correlation of the Middle Ordovician strata and to develop a comprehensive understanding on stratigraphic response to tectonic evolution as well as basin history of the Taebacksan Basin.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.9-17
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• 2007

This experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the recirculation zone on the multi-slot film cooling in the ramjet combustor. The recirculation zone which is generated by the protrusion tip on the entrance of the coolant flow path affects on the first slot. Velocity fields, dimensionless temperature fields and adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on the downstream wall of the slot exit are measured. The results show that the film cooling performance is rapidly decreased after the slot exit by shear layer and high turbulence intensity between separated flows and coolant flows.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.41-45
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• 2017

This paper presents a method of constructing the efficiency multiple output switching function of the combinational logic systems. The proposed method reduce the optimized input variable pair and output variable pair after we obtained the final multiple output switching function which was time based multiplexing and obtained the common multiple end node extension logic decision diagram. Also the proposed method have an advantage of the cost, input-output node number, circuit simplification, increment of the arithmetic speed, and more regularity and extensibility compare with previous method.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.1-9
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• 1996

It is important issue to increase the efficiency of visibility operations in rendering since the most of rendering time is spent for performing visibility operations. In this paper, we present light buffers of area light sources, which provide efficient visibility operations from the sources. The light buffers are extended to support visibility operations not originated from the sources. We also explore their applications such as shadow generation, ray tracing and radiosity. Our experimental results show that the light buffers support more efficient visibility operations than the previously developed data structures including BSP trees, linear grids, and octrees.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.17 no.9 s.112
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• pp.829-835
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• 2006

In this paper, new structure of the Cassegrain reflector antenna whose spill-over is efficiently reduced by modified reflectors is proposed for high power. It can be achieved by designing the geometry of subreflector in Cassegrain system using two hyperbolic curves in order to be suitable a lager beamwidth of feeding pattern without broadening main reflector. Finally, radiation efficiency and side lobe level of the proposed Cassegrain reflector antenna can be improved respectively 9 %, 10 dB than conventional one.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.59-63
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• 2005

The experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the recirculation zone on the multi-slot film cooling in the ramjet combustor. The recirculation zone which is generated by the protrusion tip on the entrance of the coolant flow path affects on the first slot. Velocity fields, dimensionless temperature fields and adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on the downstream wall of the slot exit are measured. The results show that the film cooling performance is rapidly decreased after the slot exit by the share layer and high turbulence intensity between separated flows and coolant flows.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.315-320
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• 2008

This experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the flame holder on the multi-slot film cooling in the ramjet combustor. The turbulent wake which is generated by the flame holder on the entrance of the coolant flow path affects on the slot. Adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on the downstream wall of the slot exit are measured. The results show that the film cooling performance is rapidly decreased after the slot exit by shear layer and high turbulence intensity between separated flows and coolant flows.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.341-353
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• 1993

기존의 한국어 형태소 해석 시스템들은 철자 변화형 어절에 대한 처리가 매우 효율적이지 못했다. 대개가 문제를 일으키는 형태소들의 변형들을 모두 사전에 등록하여 후처리 형태로 다루려 하거나, 각 형태/음운 규칙을 적용한 다음 거기에 대응하는 후보 단어들을 사전 검색을 통해 확인하는 방법들을 취하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법들은 과다한 사전 정보의 중복이나 계산의 중복으로 인하여 비효율적인 면을 많이 내포한다. 또한, 기존의 한국어 형태소 시스템들은 거의 모두가 형태소해석 엔진과 언어학적인 지식(특히, 철자 규칙과 형태소 배열 규칙)이 제대로 분리되지 않아 시스템 확장이 매우 어려웠다. 이 논문에서는, 철자 변화형 어절을 후처리에 의하지 않고, 사전 검색과 함께 하나의 오토마타에 의해 처리하면서, 형태소 해석시 발생하는 중복 계산을 최대한 배경하고, 또한 형태소 해석 엔진과 언어학적인 지식을 완전히 분리하여 시스템의 확장성을 한층 높인, 효율적인 한국어 형태소 해석 시스템 DDAG를 소개한다. 이 시스템의 주요 알고리즘의 계산적인 복잡도는 n이 입력 어절의 길이이고, m이 입력 어절을 이루고 있는 형태소의 최대 수라고 할 때 다음과 같이 분석된다: (1) 철자 변화의 처리와 사전 검색 부분의 계산적인 복잡도는 $O(n^2)$이고, (2) 형태소 배열 검사와 모든 가능한 결과를 출력해 내는 부분은 $O(2^m)$이다. 여기에서 m의 실질적인 값은 복잡한 한국어 용언의 경우 최대 8이다.