• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화수

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A Contribution to Appropriate Korean Equivalents to Some International Gymnosperm Terminologies (나자식물의 바른 한국어(韓國語) 용어 사용에 대한 제언)

  • Song, Unsook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.107 no.2
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    • pp.126-139
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to correct some inappropriate Korean gymnosperm terminologies. Rational Korean equivalents to some international terms are suggested to replace the conventional misleading words impling as if gymnosperm plants have flowers and/or fruits like angiosperm plants do as reproductive structures. So, the rectification has been primarily made on reproductive parts including cone, microsporangium (microsporangia), ovulate cone, ovuliferous scale, pollen, and strobilus (strobili). Also, additional suggestions have been made for some expressions other than reproductive parts, such as conifers (coniferous plants), softwood and hardwood misused in Korean traditional practices for a long period of time.

Conductances of 1-1 Electrolytes in Ethylene Carbonate-Acetone Mixtures (탄산에틸렌-아세톤 혼합용액에서의 1-1 전해질의 전기전도도)

  • Si-Joong Kim;Young-kook Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 1983
  • The conductances of sodium, potassium, ammonium, tetramethylammonium, and tetraethylammonium iodides, picrates(Pic) of sodium and potassium, and tetrabutylammonium tetraphenyl-boride have been measured in ethylene carbonate-acetone mixtures at $25{\circ}C$. The limiting equivalent conductances of the electolytes were computed by Fuoss-Kraus equation and the order was $(C_4H_9)_4NB(ph)_4 at any composition of the mixtures. The dissociation constants of the salts showed that the mixtures are good ionizing solvents for the salts. The order of limiting ionic equivalent conductance, $Na^+, is consistent with exactly the reverse order found for solvation number. Effective solvated radii calibrated by the Nightingale method showed that picrate ion seems to be unsolvated and that iodide ion seems to be solvated to some extent in the mixtures.

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First record of Sparganium subglobosum Morong (Typhaceae) from Korea (한반도 미기록식물 가는흑삼릉)

  • Lim, Chang-Kun;Kim, Juhyeon;Kim, Young Chul;Lim, Chae Eun;Won, Hyosig
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2017
  • We report the distribution of Sparganium subglobosum Morong (Typhaceae) for the first time in Korea. Sparganium subglobosum is readily distinguishable from other Korea Sparganium species by having a short plant height, narrow leaves (${\leq}4mm$), thin inflorescence branches, and a ripe fruiting head globose and ca. 1 cm in diam. The species is under great threat of local extinction due to a recent disturbance of one of only two known distribution sites. Further conservation plans for S. subglobosum and surveys are needed. We provide a revised key to five Sparganium species of Korea, with descriptions, pictures, and figures of S. subglobosum.

Purification of Bunsen Reaction Products in Sulfur-Iodine Hydrogen Production Process (황-요오드 수소 제조 공정에서 분젠 반응 생성물의 정제)

  • Cha, Kwang-Seo;Kim, Young-Ho;Kang, Young-Han;Kim, Hyo-Sub;Park, Chu-Sik;Bae, Ki-Kwang
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2010
  • The purification of two liquid phases ($H_2SO_4$ phase and HIx phase) formed from a Bunsen reaction in Sulfur-Iodine (SI) hydrogen production process was investigated in order to operate SI process efficiently. The each synthetic solution for two liquid phases contained impurities was prepared on the basis of a proper composition obtained from Bunsen reaction. The purification of each solution was performed by counter-current flow using a packed column at different temperatures and $N_2$ flow rates. As the results of purification, impurities existed in each phase were decreased with increasing the temperature and the $N_2$ flow rate. In particular, the increase of the $N_2$ flow rate at the lower temperatures was effective to remove impurities by a reverse Bunsen reaction without side reactions. On the whole, it may be concluded that the purification of each phase is accomplished by mixing effects of the stripping, the evaporation, and the reverse Bunsen reaction.

Effects of Water Control on Rice Plant in Warmer Season(July-August) (고온기(高溫期)에 있어서 수도(水稻)의 물 관리(管理) 효과(效果)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, B.R.;Lee, J.C.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1975
  • This study was carried out to determine the effect of water control on Rice plan in warmer season(July~August). The results are summarized as follows; 1. Compared to ordinary watering methods, a constant irrigation method indicated a decrease in water temperature of $1.5^{\circ}C$. 2. In the plot of constant irrigation, there was an increase in the root system in general and an increase of root distribution near the surface in particular. The near surface root distribution under ordinary watering method shows about forty percent distribution. The constant irrigation method shows a near-surface root distribution of sixty-percent within a perimeter of five centimeters. 3. Under the contants irrigation method, there was an increase in length and area of the flag leaf. 4. The total nitrogen and silica content of leaf-bodies at maturing stage was greater when using the constant irrigation method. 5. There was an increase in the number of panicles and the number of spikelets when using the constant irrigation method. 6. The yield was remarkably increased with constant irrigation.

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Scent Analysis Using an Electronic Nose and Flowering Period of Potted Diploid and Tetraploid Cymbidium (심비디움 2배체, 4배체의 분화수명 조사 및 전자코를 이용한 향기패턴분석)

  • Hwang, Sook-Hyun;Kim, Mi-Seon;Park, Pue-Hee;Park, So-Young
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2016
  • We investigated the intensity and pattern of the scent produced by diploid and tetraploid Cymbidium flowers, using an electronic nose with 6 metal oxide sensors (MOS). The MOS responses were evaluated by principal component analysis, discriminant function analysis, and sensor data. These analyses revealed that tetraploid flowers had a stronger scent than diploid flowers in Cymbidium Golden Elf 'Sundust'. Furthermore, among the different flower parts-column, lip, and petals-the column produced the strongest scent. There was no significant difference between the flowering periods of diploid and tetraploid potted Cymbidium Golden Elf 'Sundust' and Cymbidium Elma 'Orient Toyo' grown in a greenhouse. Moreover, there were no significant differences between the number of flowers per flower stem and the length of flower stems on the diploid and tetraploid plants of these two Cymbidium cultivars. This study provides potentially useful information for the breeding of polyploidy Cymbidium in the floriculture industry.

A Double Freesia "Golden Amor" with Late Flowering and High Yielding for Cut Flower (황색 겹꽃 대형화 절화용 프리지아 신품종 "Golden Amor" 육성)

  • Cho, Hae Ryong;Lim, Jin Hee;Rhee, Hye Kyung;Kim, Mi Sun;Choi, Sung Ryul;Shin, Hak Ki
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2009
  • A golden double freesia (Freesia hybrida Hort.) "Golden Amor" was developed from a cross 'Golden Crown' and 'White Wing' followed by seedling and line selections at the National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration (RDA) in 2005. Growth and flowering characteristic tests were conducted from 2000 to 2005. "Golden Amor" has large double type flower with bright golden color (RHS 12B). It have multiple florets, good flower shape, upright leaves and stalks. The average yield of "Golden Amor" was 6.0 cuttings per plant in greenhouse carried out from 2003 to 2005. It has good production of cormlets, vigorous growth and resistance to Fusarium and virus. "Golden Amor" would be cultured under greenhouse condition in Korea.

Effect of Ridge Height on the Growth and Flowering of Gypsophila paniculata (이랑높이가 안개초 생육 및 개화에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheong, Dong-Chun;Lim, Hoi-Chun;Kim, Kab-Cheol;Song, Young-Ju;Kim, Jeong-Man
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ridge height (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm) on the soil physical property, the growth and flowering characteristics of Gypsophila paniculata (cv 'Bristol Fairy') in the subalpine area. As ridge height got higher, the daily soil temperature, the soil moisture content, soil hardness, bulk density, and solid phase ratio were decreased, but porosity ratio was a little increased. In summer and autumn cultivation the blooming of ridge height 30 cm and 40 cm was slightly delayed, but their root activity, cut flower width, and yield were better than those of 10 to 20 cm ridges. And the mortality ratio of plants, rosette formation rate, and nonpaniculata inflorescence rate became lower.

A New Sweetpotato Variety for flowering "Morningpurple" (개화성 고구마 신품종 "모닝퍼플")

  • Lee, Joon-Seol;Jeong, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hag-Sin;Ahn, Young-sup;Chung, Mi-Nam;Kim, Jeong-ju;Bang, Jin-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2008
  • 'Morningpurple' is a new sweetpotato variety developed by Mokpo Experiment Station, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA in 2007, for flowering. This variety was selected from the cross between Sinchunmi and Hi-dry in 2004, seedling and line selections were practiced from 2005 to 2006. 'Morningpurple' has morning glory type flowers with purple color. It has triangular leaf, green with purple vine and petiole, elliptic storage root, red skin and yellow flesh color of storage root. The average yield of storage root was 15.0 ton/ha. Number of storage roots over 50 gram per plant was 2.6, and the average weight of storage root was 143 gram.

A New Sweetpotato Variety "Morningwhite" with white flowering (흰꽃 개화성 고구마 신품종 "모닝화이트")

  • Lee, Joon-Seol;Jeong, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hae-Sin;Ahn, Yong-Sup;Chung, Mi-Nam;Kim, Jeong-Ju;Bang, Jin-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2008
  • 'Morningwhite' is a new sweetpotato variety developed by Mokpo Experiment Station, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA in 2007, with white flowering. This variety was selected from the cross between "Sinjami" and "Muan 10" in 2004, seedling and line selections were applied in 2005 and 2006. 'Morningwhite' is morning glory type flowers with white color. It has Lobed leaf, green vine and petiole, elliptic storage root, red skin and yellow flesh color of storage root. The average yield of storage root was 14.0 ton/ha. Number of storage roots over 50 gram per plant was 2.5 and the average weight of storage root was 140 gram.