• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.197-201
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• 2012

A new species, Elsholtzia byeonsanensis M. Kim is named and described from Byeonsan, Jeollabukdo Province, Korea. Molecular data confirmed that this new taxon was distinguished from other congeneric species. Elsholtzia byeonsanensis shares several characteristics (secund spikes, ovate leaves, long corolla length, etc.) with its related species E. splendens, but it is distinct from E. splendens which has a large plant, green stem color, chartaceous leaf textures, non-shiny leaf surfaces, pubescent petioles, pubescent leaf blade surfaces, pubescent bract surface, and open woodland habitats by having a small plant, purple stem color, coriaceous leaf textures, shiny leaf surfaces, glabrous petioles, glabrous leaf blade surfaces, glabrous bract surface, and marine habitats.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.178-180
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• 2014

We report a new record of Jasminum albicalyx Kobuski in Vietnam. The plant differs from J. pedunculatum Gagnep., a closely related taxon, by foliar and floral characters such as less number of lateral veins, presence of domatia at vein axils on the abaxial surface of leaf, smaller bracts, white calyx having more number of lobes and less number of lobes in corolla. Morphological description, line drawing and color photographs are provided in addition to the species key of allied species of Jasminum albicalyx in Vietnam.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.434-440
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• 2013

Generally, the envelope of a freeform building is composed of a structure made with rectangular or C-shaped steel pipe, and steel or aluminum panel finishes on the structure. However, these construction methods increase material loss and cost and time. There are also numerous cases of misunderstanding of design and difficulties in construction, which frequently cause construction errors. Such construction errors decrease construction productivity, resulting in poor construction quality and the need for rework, as well as cost and time overruns. To solve the problem, this study proposes a 3D coordinate control technology for freeform structure implemented through a CNC(Computerized Numerical Control) Twisted tube method, and by extension, develops a BIM-based envelope construction method for freeform building.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.47-64
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• 2006

籬위제고화가심대청대정골추나요법적인식화이해(爲提高和加深對淸代正骨推拿寮法的認識和理解), 특선어차방면의의교심차유의사문환가치적(特選於此方面意義較深且有醫史文歡價値的) ${\ulcorner}$의종금감(醫宗金鑑) 정골심법요지(正骨心法要旨)${\lrcorner}$ 중적(中的) ${\ulcorner}$외치법(外治法)${\lrcorner}$ 진행료연구(進行了硏究), 획득여하연구결과(獲得如下硏究結果). 기수법총론부분(其手法總論部分), 파요지규정료정골수법적정의급기중요성(擺要地規定了正骨手法的定義及其重要性), 후유증적예방(後遺症的預防), 안환자원기강약이수요주의적사항(按患者元氣强弱而需要注意的事項), 정골의생적기본공화심이소질등문제(正骨醫生的基本功和心理素質等問題). 기정골수법부분(其正骨手法部分), 포괄모(包括模) 접(接) 단(端) 제(提) 접(按) 나(摩) 추(推) 나등팔법(拿等八法), 각법지적응증용현대용어해석여하(各法之適應症用現代用語解釋如下): 모법용어촉진(模法用於觸診), 접법용어골절치료(接法用於骨折治療), 단법용어탈위치료(端法用於脫位治療), 제법용어견인법(提法用於牽引法), 안마법용어연조직손상화골착건적치료(按摩法用於軟組織損傷和骨錯鍵的治療), 추나법용어절적운동(推拿法用於節的運動) 부리화관절적부완전결합적치료(不利和關節的不完全結合的治療). 기기구총론부분(其器具總論部分), 개소료십종정골치료용기구(介紹了十種正骨治療用器具), 각종기구적적응증급기효능용현대용어해석여하(各種器具的適應症及其效能用現代用語解釋如下): 이렴구유보호환부적효과(裏簾具有保護患部的效果), 진정용어동통(振挺用於疼痛) 부종(浮鍾) 경결적치료(硬結的治療), 피견용어견관절탈구적고정료법(被肩用於肩關節脫臼的固定療法), 격색속어리용자아체중적견인료법(擊索屬於利用自我體重的牽引療法), 루관속어분부동계단이용자아체중진행견인적료법(壘觀屬於分不同階段利用自我體重進行牽引的療法), 통목속어포추지압축성골절적래목치료용구(通木屬於胞推之壓縮性骨折的來木治療用具), 요주구유대요추골급기근육이상적부가보호대효과(腰柱具有對腰推骨及其筋肉異常的附加保護帶效果), 죽렴용어골절적고정치료(竹簾用於骨折的固定治療), 삼리구유대골절적쌍중고정효과(杉籬具有對骨折的雙重固定效果), 포슬구유대슬관절적고정효과(抱膝具有對膝關節的固定效果).

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.17-40
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• 2007

Patterns of morphological variation in Korean Cirsium were examined using numerical analysis, and the delimitation of taxa was evaluated. Principal components analysis of individuals of taxa using 61 morphological characters revealed the presence of two major groups. One group included C. lineare, C. vlassovianum, and C. setidens, the other contained C. pendulum, C. japonicum var. japonicum, C. japonicum var. spinosissimum, C. schantarense, C. nipponicum, and C. rhiniceros. Also, the result of cluster analysis recognized three sections, Onotrophe, Pseudo-eriolepis, and spanioptilon. Korean Cirsium was classified into three sections; C. japonicum var. japonicum, C. japonicum var. spinosissimum, C. schantarense, C. rhiniceros and C. nipponicum were belonged to sect. Onotrophe, C. setidens, C. vlassovianum and C. lineare were belonged to sect. Spanioptilon, and C. pendulum was belonged to sect. Pseudo-eriolepis. In conclusion, Korean Cirsium was classified into three sections, eight species, three varieties, and five forms.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.295-300
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• 2016

Sisyrinchium micranthum Cav., a newly naturalized species, was found in Seogwipo, Jeju-do. This species is native to Central and South America and is reported as a widely invasive species around the world. Sisyrinchium micranthum is a sister species of S. rosulatum E. P. Bicknell (Deung-Sim-But-Kkot in Korean), reported as an invasive species earlier in Korea, and both species are members of the subgenus Echthronema. Sisyrinchium micranthum is distinguished from S. rosulatum by the urceolate shape of its flowers and by the large size of its fruits and seeds. Its local name is "Yeon-Deung-Sim-But-Kkot" based on the light blue corolla. We also found that Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill., previously used for Deung-Sim-But-Kkot, was misapplied. It belongs to the subgenus Sisyrinchium and is morphologically very different from S. rosulatum. We corrected the scientific name of Deung-Sim-But-Kkot by changing it from S. angustifolium to S. rosulatum based on the type specimens, original descriptions, and recent studies.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.195-199
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• 2003

This landscape design is a work for which we selected the square of Sejong Center for the Performing Arts as a object area, drew inhuman factors, and tried to restore them to human environment. This plan assumes that excessive urban environment results from disorder and man can keep it in order and restore it to human environment through the progressive process of speculation. In this plan, we included the least parking space and nearby roads in the object area to maximize the location feature and the symbol of cultural space, and planned that the object area may play its role of open space in the downtown. To grant the symbol of culture space, we established the progressive process of speculation and the relationship of mu, heaven and earth, and culture, geometrically diagrammatized it, combined the circular and rectangular lines derived from it, and suggested a plan. Urban environment will continue to change in the future. However, as long as it is not ensured that the change will progress upward, city would be far from human environment anyhow. Effects to display inhuman space overlooked in the downtown and restore it to human environment for citizen and location for man, should continue.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.279-292
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• 2006

Patterns of morphological variation in Cirsium japonicum complex were examined using numerical analysis, and the delimitation of taxa was evaluated. Principal components analysis of taxa using 24 morphological characters and 11 leaf characters revealed the presence of two major groups; C. japonicum var. japonicum and C. japonicum var. spinosissimum. Circium japonicum f. nakaianum could be included in the category of C. japonicum var. japonicum. In conclusion, Korean C. japonicum complex was composed of two varieties and one form, C. Japonicum var. japonicum, C. japonicum var. spinosissimum, and C. japonicum var. spinosissimum f. alba.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.261-280
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• 1993

The marine hydroids of Cheju Island in this work identified into 46 species and/or subspecies of 25 genera in 10 families. Of which four species: Rhizocaulus chinensis, Obelia bicuspidata, Sertularia desmoides and Plumularia spinulosa are new to the hydroid fauna of Cheju Island and four species: Hebella parastica, Campanularia groenlandica, Campanularia everta and Sertulareffa natalensis are new to the Korean fauna. Adding these eight species to the previous known species (83 species and/or subspecies) in Cheju Island, the hydroid fauna in Cheju Island identified up to date consists of 91 species and/or subspecies of 41 genera in 12 families. Macrorhynchia phoenicea is dominant species which occur in 10 points, Aglaophenia suensonii in eight points. 71 species (78%) occur in Songsanp'o, 43 species (47%) in Munsom, 26 species (29%) in Supsom, 13 species (14%) in Wimi-ri and 11 species (12%) in P - omsom in order. Thirty-three percent (30 species) of the hydroids of Cheju Island was only found in Cheju Island.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.338-344
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• 2011

Molecular phylogenetic studies were conducted to evaluate evolutionary trends, relationships and species identities among four species, one variety and one outgroup of the Korean Genus Calystegia. The important characteristics of Calystegia are the shape of the lamina, the length ofthe corolla and the presence of hair. However, many variations were observed as regards the characteristics of the leaf, making true identification difficult. In molecular phylogenetic studies, C. soldanella formed one clade, and it was located mostly in the base. C. hederacea and C. sepium did not form an independent clade in their ITS regions and psbA-trnH regions, and this investigation could not confirm a relationship. Therefore, a relationship between these two species is not sufficiently supported by these markers (ITS and psbA-trnH). Consequently, this research should be achieved through many samples and markers. C. sepium var. japonica and C. dahurica are closely related.