• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형제비교

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The Effects of Hedonic Versus Utilitarian Attributes on the Consumer Acceptance of Intelligent Products (지능형제품의 쾌락적 속성과 실용적 속성이 소비자 수용도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwak, Sonya S.
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.333-345
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    • 2016
  • Recently, an intelligent product in which information and robotic technologies are applied to an existing common product, called a mother product has been developed. In order to develop intelligent products which could be accepted by users, various intelligent product design methods have been introduced considering various interaction aspects or intelligent parts to be made. However, as an intelligent product is originated in a mother product, intelligent product design methods based on product attributes need to be explored. In this study, the impact of intelligent product types by product attributes on users' acceptance was investigated by comparing hedonic intelligent products and utilitarian intelligent products. An experiment was executed with child slippers as a case. As a result, participants evaluated utilitarian intelligent products more positively than hedonic intelligent products. They showed higher purchase intention and willingness to pay toward utilitarian intelligent products than hedonic intelligent products. In the case of child slippers, even though the hedonic attributes could be expected as they are child products, utilitarian attributes were perceived as much more important than hedonic attributes as the child slippers are related to the floor noise which is a severe social problem.

Comparison of Methods for Linkage Analysis of Affected Sibship Data (이환 형제 자료에 대한 유전적 연관성 분석 방법의 비교)

  • Go, Min-Jin;Lim, Kil-Seob;Lee, Hak-Bae;Song, Ki-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 2009
  • For complex diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, it is believed that model-free methods might work better because they do not require a precise knowledge of the mode of inheritance controlling the disease trait. This is done by estimating the sharing probabilities that a pair shares zero, one, or two alleles identical by descent(IBD) and has some specific branches of test procedure, i.e., the mean test, the proportion test, and the minmax test. Among them, the minmax test is known to be more robust than others regardless of genetic mode of inheritance in current use. In this study, we compared the power of the methods which are based on minmax test and considering weighting schemes for sib-pairs to analyze sibship data. In simulation result, we found that the method based on Suarez' was more powerful than any others without respect to marker allele frequency, genetic mode of inheritance, sibship size. Also, The power of both Suarez- and Hodge-based methods was higher when marker allele frequency and sibship size were higher, and this result was remarkable in dominant mode of inheritance especially.

Illustration of Origin of Modern American Society through Coen Brothers: Focused on (코엔형제가 그린 미국 현대사회의 기원: <더 브레이브>를 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Soo-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.654-666
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    • 2017
  • is a 1968 western novel by Charles Portis. The novel was adapted for screenplay of the 1969 movie of the same name directed by Henry Hathaway. In 2010, Coen brothers directs, writes, and produces the second adaptation of Portis's novel writing most of the script. Of nineteen films directed by Coen brothers, only and are adapted from novel. (released as in Korea), is the only remake of an existing film by Coen brothers. The story plot of the novel or the 1969 or 2010 do not differ greatly, however by emphasizing on different subjects, the character development is slightly altered and in the end, all three are perceived as unique. By comparing what each story is trying to emphasis, examining different cinematic devices, and how it relates to previous worldviews of modern America seen through Coen brothers, portrays a dark society continuously consuming and while illustrating origin of problematic American society.

Comparison of Mathematical Thinkings Based on the Development Process of Two Brothers Talented in Math: A Case Study (부모의 양육태도가 다른 형제 영재의 수학적 성향 비교: 사례연구)

  • Cho, Cha-Mi
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2009
  • This paper is about a case study of two brother talents who have a similar genetic factor The researcher who worked as a teacher of the Institute of Talent Education where the two brothers attended for 3 years analyzed and compared the influential variables through the interview of both the students and their parents. Parents have invested to the elder brother showing geniuses so they disciplined him suppressively out of too much expectation. However, they allowed his brother, who showed talents later, more automaticity, supporting him when he himself wanted to study. As a result, the younger brother showed a more creative thinking ability, and a better school performance This paper is significant in that parents's positive disciplining attitude maximize children's genius.

EMC Study of the Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Saloon Area (객실내 인공심장박동기 및 이식형제세동기의 전자파장애에 관한 고찰)

  • 공명상
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2002
  • 1 적용범위와 배경 각종 전동차에서 발생하는 자계의 발생을 살펴보고, 객실에서의 시뮬레이션과 측정결과를 바탕으로 인공심장박동기 및 이식형제세동기를 장착한 승객의 안전을 자속밀도에 대한 국제적인 요구사항 및 검토결과와 비교하여 이들 기준치의 안전성여부를 상세히 고찰해 보고자 한다. (중략)

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Comparison of Trend Tests for Genetic Association with Sibship Data (형제 자료에 근거한 유전연관성 추세 검정법의 비교)

  • Oh, Young-Sin;Kim, Han-Sang;Son, Hae-Hiang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.845-855
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    • 2010
  • Extensively used case-control designs in medical studies can also be powerful and efficient for family association studies as long as an analysis method is developed for the evaluation of association between candidate genes and disease. Traditional Cochran-Armitage trend test is devised for independent subjects data, and to apply this trend test to the biologically related siblings one has to take into account the covariance among related family members in order to maintain the correct type I error rate. We propose a more powerful trend test by introducing weights that reflect the number of affected siblings in families for the evaluation of the association of genetic markers related to the disease. An application of our method to a sample family data, in addition to a small-scale simulation, is presented to compare the weighted and unweighted trend tests.

Comparison of the Family Based Association Test and Sib Transmission Disequilibrium Test for Dichotomous Trait (이산형 형질에 대한 가족자료 연관성 검정법 FBAT와 형제 전달 불균형 연관성 검정법 S-TDT의 비교)

  • Kim, Han-Sang;Oh, Young-Sin;Song, Hae-Hiang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1113
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    • 2010
  • An extensively used approach for family based association test(FBAT) is compared with the sib transmission/disequilibrium test(S-TDT), and in particular the adjusted S-TDT, in which the covariance among related siblings is taken into consideration, can provide a more sensitive test statistic for association. A simulation study comparing the three test statistics demonstrates that the type I error rates of all three tests are larger than the prespecified significance level and the power of the FBAT is lower than those of the other two tests. More detailed studies are required in order to assess the influence of the assumed conditions in FBAT on the efficiency of the test.

Comparing Effects of Academic Achievement on Academic Self-Concept in Adolescent Siblings: The Mediating Role of Differential Maternal Treatment (형제와 비교한 아동의 학업성취가 자신의 학업적 자아개념에 미치는 영향: 어머니의 차별적 양육행동의 매개적 역할)

  • We, Hyun-Ah;Park, Seong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the impact of academic achievement and maternal differential treatment on academic self-concept among adolescent siblings. The sample consisted of 438 students attending middle schools in Seoul (M = 15.2 yrs.), who had a sibling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. Academic achievement compared with a sibling and maternal differential treatment had direct effects on academic self-concept, indicating that children with higher academic achievement scores than their sibling and with perceived maternal differential treatment reported a significantly higher academic self-concept. Also, the relationship between academic achievement as compared with a sibling and academic self-concept was mediated by maternal differential treatment. These findings could be used in educational settings as a basis for improving the academic self-concept of early adolescents.

A PILOT STUDY FOR THE EMOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SIBLINGS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM (자폐증 환자의 형제 및 자매의 정서적 특성에 대한 예비연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Do;Kim, Ji-Hae;Shim, Se-Hoon;Oh, Chang-Guen
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2004
  • Objectives:This study was designed to compare the emotional/behavioral characteristics between the siblings of children with autism and normally developing children. Methods:The subjects were 34 children between 10 and 16 years of age, 17 siblings of children with autism, 17 siblings of nonhandicapped children. Both groups performed CDI(Kovacs' Children Depression Inventory), RCMAS(Revised Chidren's Manifest Anxiety Scale), SPPC(Self-Perception Profile for Children), Self-esteem scale. Their mothers performed K-CBCL(Korean -Child Behavior Checklist). The results of those test were analysed by Student's-test. Results:Both social competence and total social competence subsclae scores were significantly lower in sibling group of children with autism than in control group. However, each group was not significantly different on the scores of internalizing symptom, externalizing symptom subscale of CBCL, CDI, RCMAS, Self-Perception Profile and Self-esteem scale. Conclusion : Siblings of children with autism had a lower social competence than normal control group. Group comparisons indicated that siblings of children with autism and normal children did not differ on any self-report measures such as anxiety, depression, self-concept and self-esteem. Further research using more subjects will be needed.

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Comparisons of Kruglyak and Lander's Nonparametric Linkage Test and Weighted Regression Incorporating Replications (KRUGLYAK과 LANDER의 유전연관성 비모수 방법과 반복 자료를 고려한 가중 회귀분석법의 비교)

  • Choi, Eun-Kyeong;Song, Hae-Hiang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2008
  • The ordinary least squares regression method of Haseman and Elston(1972) is most widely used in genetic linkage studies for continuous traits of sib pairs. Kruglyak and Lander(1995) suggested a statistic which appears to be a nonparametric counterpart to the Haseman and Elston(1972)'s regression method, but in fact these two methods are quite different. In this paper the relationships between these two methods are described and will be compared by simulation studies. One of the characteristics of the sib-pair linkage study is that the explanatory variable has only three different values and thus dependent variable is heavily replicated in each value of the explanatory variable. We propose a weighted least squares regression method which is more appropriate to this situation and the efficiency of the weighted regression in genetic linkage study was explored with normal and non-normal simulated continuous traits data. Simulation studies demonstrated that the weighted regression is more powerful than other tests.