• Title/Summary/Keyword: 형용사 분석

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Research on the Visual Historical & Cultural Resources of Seongbuk-dong (서울 성북동 역사문화자원 주변경관의 시각적 특성연구)

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Kim, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2013
  • In this study, Seongbuk-dong historical & cultural resources of the surrounding landscape were analyzed by the visual characteristics of the landscape adjective analysis. Research was investigate to the relationship between visual characteristics and preferences and Research in the following way. Selected historical and cultural resources in the surrounding area are located in Seongbuk-dong 30 slices the survey was conducted. Landscape preference factors to identify the scale of 16 adjectives and then factor analysis was conducted. Lastly, Analysis of variance and regression analysis were conducted in order to determine the impact of the last image factors on visual preferences. Firstly, The results can be summarized as follows. Officer for 30 pictures appear in Seongbuk-dong in the historical and cultural resources, and distributed around the target preference for the 16 adjectives analysis yielded an average result of overall preference were analyzed and that is a 3.72 average. In these photos, VP8, VP9, VP10, VP12, VP15; 4.5 points more than one order higher. The reason is limit of altitude by the Seoul landscape plan for the historical and cultural resources around. It also judged important reason that history and Culture are in harmony with the surrounding cultural property in the conservation area. Secondly, Important factors are factor 1(aesthetic factors), factor 2(cultural factors), factor 3(physical factors) and three factors could be identified. Results of the analysis of variance and regression analysis about factors for visual preference and image shows value of psychological factor is most significant to explain for nearby history &cultural resources of Seongbuk-dong of scenery around. As a result, the state can not view historical and cultural resources for analysis will be located in a residential area near the historical and cultural resources for aesthetic factors. Third, the negative side of the argument is a residential area which is not arranged surrounding landscape maintenance of historical and cultural resources has emerged. Historical and cultural resources in harmony with the phenomena of the physical, cultural, and aesthetic characteristics of the three areas is a positive factor in the high incidence. Factors from that are expressed in this study by analyzing multi-dimensional analysis to derive a factor to be considered important in the management of historical and cultural resources, landscape around is required.

Assessment of Visual Landscape Image Analysis Method Using CNN Deep Learning - Focused on Healing Place - (CNN 딥러닝을 활용한 경관 이미지 분석 방법 평가 - 힐링장소를 대상으로 -)

  • Sung, Jung-Han;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.166-178
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to introduce and assess CNN Deep Learning methods to analyze visual landscape images on social media with embedded user perceptions and experiences. This study analyzed visual landscape images by focusing on a healing place. For the study, seven adjectives related to healing were selected through text mining and consideration of previous studies. Subsequently, 50 evaluators were recruited to build a Deep Learning image. Evaluators were asked to collect three images most suitable for 'healing', 'healing landscape', and 'healing place' on portal sites. The collected images were refined and a data augmentation process was applied to build a CNN model. After that, 15,097 images of 'healing' and 'healing landscape' on portal sites were collected and classified to analyze the visual landscape of a healing place. As a result of the study, 'quiet' was the highest in the category except 'other' and 'indoor' with 2,093 (22%), followed by 'open', 'joyful', 'comfortable', 'clean', 'natural', and 'beautiful'. It was found through research that CNN Deep Learning is an analysis method that can derive results from visual landscape image analysis. It also suggested that it is one way to supplement the existing visual landscape analysis method, and suggests in-depth and diverse visual landscape analysis in the future by establishing a landscape image learning dataset.

Emoticon by Emotions: The Development of an Emoticon Recommendation System Based on Consumer Emotions (Emoticon by Emotions: 소비자 감성 기반 이모티콘 추천 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.227-252
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    • 2018
  • The evolution of instant communication has mirrored the development of the Internet and messenger applications are among the most representative manifestations of instant communication technologies. In messenger applications, senders use emoticons to supplement the emotions conveyed in the text of their messages. The fact that communication via messenger applications is not face-to-face makes it difficult for senders to communicate their emotions to message recipients. Emoticons have long been used as symbols that indicate the moods of speakers. However, at present, emoticon-use is evolving into a means of conveying the psychological states of consumers who want to express individual characteristics and personality quirks while communicating their emotions to others. The fact that companies like KakaoTalk, Line, Apple, etc. have begun conducting emoticon business and sales of related content are expected to gradually increase testifies to the significance of this phenomenon. Nevertheless, despite the development of emoticons themselves and the growth of the emoticon market, no suitable emoticon recommendation system has yet been developed. Even KakaoTalk, a messenger application that commands more than 90% of domestic market share in South Korea, just grouped in to popularity, most recent, or brief category. This means consumers face the inconvenience of constantly scrolling around to locate the emoticons they want. The creation of an emoticon recommendation system would improve consumer convenience and satisfaction and increase the sales revenue of companies the sell emoticons. To recommend appropriate emoticons, it is necessary to quantify the emotions that the consumer sees and emotions. Such quantification will enable us to analyze the characteristics and emotions felt by consumers who used similar emoticons, which, in turn, will facilitate our emoticon recommendations for consumers. One way to quantify emoticons use is metadata-ization. Metadata-ization is a means of structuring or organizing unstructured and semi-structured data to extract meaning. By structuring unstructured emoticon data through metadata-ization, we can easily classify emoticons based on the emotions consumers want to express. To determine emoticons' precise emotions, we had to consider sub-detail expressions-not only the seven common emotional adjectives but also the metaphorical expressions that appear only in South Korean proved by previous studies related to emotion focusing on the emoticon's characteristics. We therefore collected the sub-detail expressions of emotion based on the "Shape", "Color" and "Adumbration". Moreover, to design a highly accurate recommendation system, we considered both emotion-technical indexes and emoticon-emotional indexes. We then identified 14 features of emoticon-technical indexes and selected 36 emotional adjectives. The 36 emotional adjectives consisted of contrasting adjectives, which we reduced to 18, and we measured the 18 emotional adjectives using 40 emoticon sets randomly selected from the top-ranked emoticons in the KakaoTalk shop. We surveyed 277 consumers in their mid-twenties who had experience purchasing emoticons; we recruited them online and asked them to evaluate five different emoticon sets. After data acquisition, we conducted a factor analysis of emoticon-emotional factors. We extracted four factors that we named "Comic", Softness", "Modernity" and "Transparency". We analyzed both the relationship between indexes and consumer attitude and the relationship between emoticon-technical indexes and emoticon-emotional factors. Through this process, we confirmed that the emoticon-technical indexes did not directly affect consumer attitudes but had a mediating effect on consumer attitudes through emoticon-emotional factors. The results of the analysis revealed the mechanism consumers use to evaluate emoticons; the results also showed that consumers' emoticon-technical indexes affected emoticon-emotional factors and that the emoticon-emotional factors affected consumer satisfaction. We therefore designed the emoticon recommendation system using only four emoticon-emotional factors; we created a recommendation method to calculate the Euclidean distance from each factors' emotion. In an attempt to increase the accuracy of the emoticon recommendation system, we compared the emotional patterns of selected emoticons with the recommended emoticons. The emotional patterns corresponded in principle. We verified the emoticon recommendation system by testing prediction accuracy; the predictions were 81.02% accurate in the first result, 76.64% accurate in the second, and 81.63% accurate in the third. This study developed a methodology that can be used in various fields academically and practically. We expect that the novel emoticon recommendation system we designed will increase emoticon sales for companies who conduct business in this domain and make consumer experiences more convenient. In addition, this study served as an important first step in the development of an intelligent emoticon recommendation system. The emotional factors proposed in this study could be collected in an emotional library that could serve as an emotion index for evaluation when new emoticons are released. Moreover, by combining the accumulated emotional library with company sales data, sales information, and consumer data, companies could develop hybrid recommendation systems that would bolster convenience for consumers and serve as intellectual assets that companies could strategically deploy.

Syntax analysis of Korean based on CFG using Sentence Pattern Information as a constraint (문형을 제약 조건으로 하는 CFG 기반의 한국어 구문분석)

  • 이현영;황이규;배우정;이용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.190-192
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    • 1999
  • 한국어는 용언이 의미적 제약을 통해 문장을 지배하는 SOV 구조의 언어이다. 또한, 조사나 어미와 같은 기능어의 발달은 물론 관형절은 내포하는 문장이 주류를 이룬다. 따라서 한국어의 구문분석은 부착에 따른 많은 구문 모호성이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 조건단일화 기반의 CFG문법을 기술하고 문형을 구문 제약으로 하여 구문모호성을 해결하는 방안을 제시한다. 문형은 한국어의 특성을 용언의 하위범주화에 맞게 재분류한 문장의 구조적 유형을 말한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 문형은 동사와 형용사를 구분하여 39가지로 설정하였다. 이런 문형 정보를 이용하여 관형형 어미를 갖는 용언이 최대의 정보를 가지도록 함으로써 관형절에서 발생하는 부사 및 체언구 부착의 문제가 해결된다. 또한 문형은 이중주어나 이중 목적어 문장을 처리할 수가 있어 한국어에서 발생하는 많은 구문모호성을 해결할 수 있다.

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Grouping and Visualization of Preferred Sensations among College students (선호하는 감성어휘 분석을 통한 남녀대학생의 감성 유형화)

  • 한경미;나영주;조길수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2001
  • 98가지 감성 형용사를 수집하여 176명의 남녀대학생을 대상으로 SD법에 의해 선호도를 조사한 결과, 선호감성어휘는 '로맨틱, 센수얼, 캐주얼, 클래식, 캐릭터, 프린스, 심플, 복고풍, 모던, 수공예, 테크노' 등으로 요약되었는데 이를 바탕으로 군집분석을 시행하여 선호 감성을 유형화시켰다. 남녀대학생이 선호감성은 크게 10가지의 유형으로 나타났는데, 대부분의 대학생들이 '캐주얼파였으나(32.4%), 이는 구체적으로 '비장식개성캐주얼파, 역동쿨개성캐주얼파'였으며, 다음으로는 '단순내추럴파'가 17.3%였다. 이후 '클래식파(9.2%-수공예로맨틱클래식파, 획일적클래식파', '비표현파(8.7%)', '호화개성복고파(6.4%)', '민족감성선호파(4.6%)' 등이 있었다. 대학생을 집단들은 크게 두 개의 선호 감성축(정적-동적, 경량-중량)을 중심으로 가시적으로 그룹화 될 수 있었다.

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The Comparison of Sensibility Evaluation for Three Types of Winds (냉방기류 변화에 대한 감성반응 비교)

  • 김성일;금종수;이구형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 실내 쾌적성을 향상시키는데 적합한 에어컨의 기류형태를 파악하고자 세 가지 유형의 기류(감성기류, 풍량변화 기류, 풍향변화 기류)애 대한 감각반응, 감성반응, 정서반응 둥을 측정, 비교하였다. 기류감을 나타내는 13개의 형용사 쌍으로 구성된 의미미분척도에 대한 실험참가자의 평정을 변량분석한 결과, 감성기류가 다른 종류의 바람보다 선호되는 것으로 나타났으며, 간접적이고 신선하며 편안한 바람으로 평가되었다. 반면 풍량변화 기류는 가장 선호되지 않았으며, 직접적이고 거칠며 자극적인 바람으로 평가되었다. 정서반응에 대한 감각반응의 예측정도를 알아보기 위해 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 변화가 없는 규칙적인 바람으로 평가되는 바람과 간접적인 바람을 쾌적하다고 느끼고 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 감성반응에 영향을 주는 감각반응으로는 직접감이 단연 중요한 요인으로, 바람이 간접적으로 불어 온다고 판단될수록 이완되고 편안하다고 느끼며, 자연스럽고 부드러운 바람이라고 느끼는 것으로 나타났다

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The comparison of Sensibility Evaluation for Three Types of Air-conditioning Winds (냉방기류 변화에 대한 감성반응 비교)

  • 김성일;금종수;이구형
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 실내 쾌적성을 향상시키는데 적합한 에어컨의 기류형태를 파악하고자 세 가지 유형의 기류(감성기류, 풍향변화 기류, 풍향변화 기류)에 대한 감각반응, 정서반응 등을 측정, 비교하였다. 기류감을 나타내는 13개의 형용사 쌍으로 구성된 의미미분 척도에 대한 실험참가자의 평정을 변량분석한 결과, 감성기류가 다른 종류의 바람보다 선호되는 것으로 나타났으며, 간접적이고 신선하며 편안한 바람으로 평가되었다. 반면 풍량변화 기류는 가장 선호되지 않았으며, 직접적이고 거칠며 자극적인 바람으로 평가되었다. 정서반응에 대한 감각반응의 예측정도를 알아보기 위해 희귀분석을 실시한 결과, 변화가 없는 규칙적인 바람으로 평가되는 바람과 간접적인 바람을 쾌적 하다고 느끼고 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 감성반응에 영향을 주는 감각반응으로는 직접감이 단연 중요한 요인으로, 바람이 간접적으로 불어 온다고 판단될수록 이완되고 편안하다고 느끼며, 자연스럽고 부드러운 바람이라고 느끼는 것으로 나타났다.

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Design of Emotional Vocabulary Analysis Model for Interview Environment Enhancement Based on Mobile Web (모바일 웹 기반의 면접 환경 개선을 위한 감성어휘 분석 모형 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Park, Seok-Cheon;Hong, Suk-Woo;Kim, Tae-Youb
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1038-1041
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    • 2013
  • 모바일의 발전과 확산으로 인해 모바일 웹의 필요성이 높아지고 있으며 사용성과 접근성이 용이한 웹 기반에서 인적자원 시스템이 구축되고 있는 사례가 많아지고 있다. 인적자원과 관련된 모바일 애플리케이션 개발과 활용성에 대한 연구가 여러 기업에서 진행 중이며 국내외 인적 자원 시스템을 개발하고 있는 기업들은 모바일을 활용하여 인적자원 시스템에 다양한 각도에서 접근하기 위해 노력하고 있다. 본 논문은 모바일 웹 기반의 인사 시스템에서 감성 어휘를 구축하여 면접자가 면접을 통해 받은 감성이나 인상에 대한 정보를 면접자의 모바일을 통해 설문지 형태로 모바일 웹 기반으로 한 채용 시스템에 입력하게 한다. 입력된 정보는 감성 어휘의 특정 형용사를 기준으로 구축된 감성 사전을 통해 면접 환경 개선에 필요한 정보들을 시각적으로 제공하는 모바일 웹 기반의 감성 어휘 분석 모형을 설계하여 면접 환경 개선을 할 수 있는 시각화 모델을 제안한다.

A Comparative Analysis on Image Structures of Jeju 'Oreum' between Koreans and Foreigners (제주 '오름'에 대한 내국인과 외국인의 경관이미지 비교 분석)

  • Suh, Joo-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Beom;Rho, Jae-Hyun;Huh, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2009
  • This study conducted a comparative analysis between Koreans and foreigners on how they feel of the 'Oreum' so that the data could be used to conserve and utilize 'Oreum' as a brand of Jeju, which is one of the natural and original sceneries of the island along with Halla Mountain. Four aerial photo slides were selected to be assessed among 18 overlooked views of 'Oreums' through quasi-preliminary and preliminary surveys. The assessment group was divided into native and foreigner groups. Image and preference were measured based on 7 step categorization on 26 adjectives, and factor analysis was implemented. The selected factors from factor analysis reflected that calmness was recognized as common image identification variable to natives and foreigners. However, foreigners choose 'dynamics', 'peculiarity' and 'grandeur' in order to explain the image while Koreans selected words in the order of 'attractiveness', 'grandeur', 'dynamics' and 'peculiarity'. This means Koreans identify the image of 'Oreum' as absolute beauty while foreigners see the dynamics and relative peculiarity as its attractive point. As a result of factor score, preference and multiple regression analysis, Koreans selected 'calmness', 'attractiveness' and 'dynamics' as important variables to explain preference. On the other hand, foreigners choose 'dynamics' and 'calmness' as well as 'evenness', 'peculiarity' and 'simplicity'. This represents that foreigners are highly influenced by the structural peculiarity and simplicity on the image preference.

Investigating the Relationship Between Vehicle Front Images and Voice Assistants (자동차 전면부와 음성 어시스턴트의 스타일 관계 분석)

  • Min-Jung Park;So-Yeong Min;Tae-Su Kim;Hyeon-Jeong Suk
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2022
  • In the context of the increasing applications of voice assistants in vehicles, we focused on the association between the visual appeal of the cars and the acoustic characteristics of the voice assistants. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the visual appeal of the vehicle and the voice assistant based on their emotional characteristics. A total of 15 adjectives were used to assess the emotional characteristics of 12 types of cars and six types of voices. An online interview was carried out, instructing participants to match three adjectives with the presented car images or voices. This was followed with a brief interview to allow the participants to reflect on the adjective matches. Based on the assessments, we performed principal component analysis (PCA) to determine factors. We aimed to deploy the cars and voices and analyze the patterns of clustering. The PCA analysis revealed two factors profiled as "Light-Heavy" and "Comfortable-Radical." Both car and voice stimuli were deployed in a two-dimensional space showing the internal relationship within and between the two substances. Based on the coordination data, a hierarchical cluster grouped the 18 stimuli into four groups labeled as challenge, elegance, majesty, and vigor. This study identified two latent factors describing the emotional characteristics of both car images and voice types clustered into four groups based on their emotional characteristics. The coherent matches between car style and voice type are expected to address the design concept more successfully.