• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.01a
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• pp.455-456
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에서 학습자들에게 여러 차례의 형성 평가를 수행하고 그 결과에 따라 가산점을 부여하는 경우에 형성 평가 수행 시기와 그 결과에 따라 학기말 최종적인 성적 향상에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석해보고자 하였다. 형성평가를 실시한 각 회 차마다 학습자들의 성적 분포가 어떤지를 분석하고 최종적으로 각 회 차의 성적 분포와 비율을 비교 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 학습자들에게 형성평가 수행 시기에 따라 학습 동기 부여 정도에 차이가 있는지를 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.43-50
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• 2000

It is said that traditional formative evaluation method does not fit in web based learning system because of inefficiency and improper data collecting techniques. This study is to demonstrate alternative formative evaluation method fit in web based learning system. In alternative evaluation, Participant, data collecting techniques and data are different from each web based program development process. As a conclusion, this alternative evaluation method may promote effectiveness and quality of web based program.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.358-361
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• 2001

인터넷의 발전으로 우리는 빠른 시간에 많은 정보를 접할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 웹을 이용한 동적인 개인 신상관리와 교육에서 교사와 학생간에 웹을 이용한 새로운 인터페이스를 열 수 있게 되었다. 형성평가는 교사가 기계적으로 채점하고, 틀렸을 때 이를 교정해 주기보다는 스스로 학습결과의 정답을 확인하고 틀렸을 때 이에 대한 정답을 학생 자신이 찾아내도록 함으로써 형성평가의 과정 그 자체가 학습과정의 일부가 되도록 하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 멀티미디어저작도구로 형성평가 문항을 만들어, 교사와 학생 모두 빠르고 정확하게 채점하여 즉시 결과를 확인하고 feedback 효과를 얻고자 데이터베이스 연동을 이용한 웹 기반 형성평가 방안을 제안한다.

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.527-546
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to reveal what mathematics teachers focus on and how they assess students' thinking during lessons enacted. For this purpose, we googled and searched internet sites to collect formative assessment materials for the year 2014 to 2019. The formative assessment tasks data were analyzed according to the levels cognitive demand levels and tasks suggested in textbooks in terms of degrees to which how they are related. The data analysis suggested as follows: a) most of the formative assessment tasks were at the low-level, in particular, PNC level tasks that require applying particular procedures without connections to concepts and meaning underlying the procedures, b) the assessment tasks appeared to be very similar to the tasks suggested in the secondary mathematics textbooks, and c) it seemed that 3 types of formative assessment, observation notes, self-assessment, and peer-assessment were dominantly utilized during mathematics lessons and these different types of formative assessment were employed apparently to find out whether students participated actively in class and in group activity, not how they go through understanding or thinking processes.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.120-129
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• 2008

In this study, 17 formative assessments using cartoon were developed for studying 'genetics and evolution' chapter in textbook of third grade of junior high school. And those were applied to 73 students in experimental group and 78 students in control group. We investigated if there was positive effect on students' perception, attitude about assessment and scholastic achievement. As a result, we could find the formative assessments using cartoon were effective to change students' negative perception and attitude to positive one. Especially, those were effective to make students to understand usefulness of assessment (p<.05), and to decrease a feeling of uneasiness about assessment (p<.01). Also, we could find the developed formative assessments using cartoon had more positive effect on raising scholastic achievement than formative assessment using descriptive passage (p<.05). It was considered that this was because the abstract concepts of 'genetics and evolution' chapter were described in pictures, so contexts of textbook and assessment questions became easier to understand. So, we could conclude that formative assessment using cartoon contributed to increase students' understanding of contexts of textbook and to increase their interests about study. And if this assessment method is applied to class actively, students' feeling of uneasiness about assessment can be easily overcome and it can also give them positive perception about assessment.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.137-154
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• 2012

The purposes of this study are to develop the formative assessment program in geometry area for a 1st-grade class of middle school and to test the effect of this program. This formative assessment program was based on mathematics curriculum for the 1st graders of middle school. In addition, we examined how the 1st graders of middle school understand the geometric concepts by analyzing their response in the pretest and the posttest. This formative assessment program and the results of its analysis would be the useful information for the effective teaching and learning in geometry area for the 1st grades of middle school.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.742-746
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• 2006

Evaluation of learning ability of students is classified a step of diagnostic, formative and summative evaluation. This step-by-step evaluation is the standard of synthesis judgement, from a student's prior learning of preparation state to devotion of learning process and even learning result. In this paper, we propose the method of synthesis learning evaluation which is considered evaluation of each step in using fuzzy inference. In order to get objective evaluation of learning ability, we applied to the weights by evaluation steps. And we reflected defuzzification values of final evaluation membership function interval obtained by fuzzy inference about diagnostic, formative and summative evaluation. As a result, it processes definite inference ensures objectivity and shows validity of the synthesis evaluation method.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.147-154
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• 2007

Many studies have reported that each evaluation had a stronger effect on the development of a student's teaming ability. Nevertheless, in reality schools rely on the results of summative evaluation after the lesson only for the purpose of learning evaluation. Such a method of evaluation is a result-oriented learning evaluation, with no consideration of developing process of loaming ability of each student. Existing learning evaluation has been considered difficult to process learning performance ability in a clearer manner, as it examines teaming performance ability by diagnostic evaluation and learning ability improvement by formative evaluation, separately. Therefore, this paper proposes a learning evaluation method incorporating diagnostic and formative evaluation, using a Fuzzy inference, for a more objective assessment of performance ability. The proposed method assessed teaming ability based on different weight values, in order to reflect the level of diagnostic and formative evaluation.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.619-628
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of the diagnostic and formative assessment on elementary science classes. For this purpose, we developed the diagnostic and formative assessment test and provided them to students before giving them the equivalent and learning achievement tests. The results are described as follows: First, for the science class that took the diagnostic assessment; the test provided help in improving the students' learning achievement. Second, for the science class that took the formative assessment; the test did not provide help in improving the students' learning achievement and in improving their openness to learning opportunity only to self-directed learning attitudes. Third, for the science class that were given both the diagnostic and formative assessment test; the tests provided help in improving the students' learning achievement. It also helped in improving their openness to learning opportunity, initiative for learning, and passion for learning except in problem-solving skills on self-directed learning attitude. Therefore, I recommend the utilization of the diagnostic and formative assessment tests be provided to students in order to improve learning achievement and self-directed learning attitudes in science classes.

• The Mathematical Education
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.673-682
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• 2003

In this paper, we studied how to organize and develop a web based diagnostic-formative evaluation system. We investigated the interest of students about the system and analyze their scores after we applied this system to 10-th grade students for 10 months.