• Title/Summary/Keyword: 행동지표

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Study on the Development of Three-Dimensional Positioning System and Numerical Modeling of Fish Behavior III. Examination of the Numerical Model by the Field Experiment (3차원 어군행동 계측 시스템 개발과 어군 행동의 수치 모델링에 관한 연구 III. 현장실험에 의한 수치 모델의 검토)

  • 장호영;김동수;김영섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the several indexes represented by swimming characteristics of aquarcultured red seabream, Dchrysophrys majors in a farming water raft(10L×10W×5H) were measured by ultrasonic telemetry. The fishes tagged by pingers were tracked by the LBL method(Shin etc., 1994). The location of fishes were calculated by the hyperbolic method and the indexes were estimated by the least square method. The similarity was confirmed by the comparision between experiment and simulation on the swimming trajectory of fishes, the mean distance of individual from wall, the mean swimming speed and the mean distance between the nearest individuals. The obtained results are summerized as follows ; 1. The swimming trajectory of fishes tagged by the pingers and the swimming trajectory by the simulation for 120 minutes showed a simularity. 2. The mean swimming speed by the experiment and the simulation showed 39.2 ㎝/sec (1.4BL ㎝/sec) and 44.4 ㎝/sec (1.6BL ㎝/sec), respectively. 3. The mean swimming depth by the experiment and the simulation showed 238㎝ and 248 ㎝, respectively. 4. The mean distance of individuals from wall of the farming water raft by the experiment and the simulation showed 132 cm and 129 cm, respectively. 5. The mean distance between the nearest individuals by the experiment and the simulation showed 83 ㎝ and 61 ㎝, respectively.

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Correlation of Executive Function and Quantitative Electroencephalography in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 소아청소년의 실행기능과 정량화 뇌파의 상관성 연구)

  • Jeong, Yu-jin;Park, Jin Young;Kim, Hyunjung;Choi, Jungwon;Jhung, Kyungun
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) is characterized by significant impairments in executive functions, with a prevalence of approximately 3-5% of all children worldwide. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between executive functions and electrophysiological activities in children and adolescents with ADHD. Methods : In 31 patients with ADHD, resting-state EEG was recorded, and Comprehensive Attention Test(CAT), Stroop Color-Word Inference Test(Stroop CWIT), Trail Making Test(TMT), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(CST) were administered. Korean version of the ADHD Rating Scale(K-ARS) was assessed. Results : Alpha and beta power positively correlated with the Attention Quotient(AQ), while delta power negatively correlated with AQ from CAT. In the Stroop CWIT, decreased delta power and increased beta power were related to higher performance. Power of the alpha band increased with higher TMT performance. Moreover, delta power negatively correlated with good performance on the CST, while alpha and high gamma band showed a positive correlation. Correlation with the parent-rating of ADHD symptoms showed a negative correlation between alpha power and higher scores on the K-ARS. Conclusions : These findings indicate that relative power in higher frequency bands of EEG is related to the higher executive function in children and adolescents with ADHD, while the association with the relative power in lower frequency bands of EEG seem to be vice versa. Furthermore, the findings suggest that QEEG may be a useful adjunctive tool in assessing patients with ADHD.

The Effect of Psychological Factors of Speeding Behavior Using a Driving Simulator (Focused on Speeding Intention) (차량시뮬레이터를 이용한 과속운전의 심리적 요인 연구 (과속의도를 중심으로))

  • Ryu, Jun-Beom;Sin, Yong-Gyun;Park, Je-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2011
  • Speeding is a major cause of traffic accidents that affects the safety of pedestrians and harms drivers and their families, property and mental health. However, most researches on speeding behavior have been conducted by survey method, so the relationship between cause and effect is not clear. The reliability of the research cannot be carefully examined because most researches involve retrospective methods. It is clear that conducting experimental research is important for overcoming these limitations, but it is impossible to perform tests with real cars in real traffic situations due to the inability to control situational factors (e.g., other vehicles, traffic signal) which affect participants' behavior. A car simulator experiment was designed and the theory of planned behavior was applied to the experiment. Each participant was grouped and assigned to either high speeding intention group or low speeding intention group according to their levels of speeding intention and analyzed the difference of driving behavior indexes between two groups. The results revealed statistically significant differences between two groups on driving speed, speeding frequency, and accelerator pressure deviation. Finally, the limitations and the implications of this study were discussed.

A Study on the Effects of One's Blood Type on Determining Awarness and Emotional Character - for the Elementary Students - (혈액형과 주의력 및 행동 성향간의 관계 연구- 초등학생 대상으로 -)

  • Bak, Ki-Ja
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.333-352
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    • 2009
  • This study is focused on the effects of one's blood type on determining awarness and emotional character of Elementary students, by comparing each individual's brain wave. Observed records are from those students who volunteered for KRIJUS(Korea Research Institute of Jungshin Science)'s brain wave measurement from September 2005 to December 2007. The whole 4010 elementary student group consists of 1562 female and 2448 male. Blood types are as follows; 873male(36%) 563female(37%) for type A, 641male(26%) 424female(27%) for type B, 622male(25%) 406female(26%) for type 0, and 312male(13%) 159female(10%) for type AB, A>B>O>AB dominately ordered. The research had shown no obvious relation between the blood types and their awarness or emotional status of elementary students. Thus, it would not be such a wise decision to tell one's character depending on his/her blood type. This result suggested that follow-up researches should be figuring out more detailed explanations for gifted education.

Structural Relationship Analysis between Tourists' Time Perception, Perceived Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention of Nostalgic Urban Regeneration Tourist Destination (감성적 도시재생관광지 관광자의 시간관과 지각된 만족, 행동의도 간의 구조관계 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Dal
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2022
  • As city tourism has recently been evaluated as a major indicator of urban competitiveness, strengthening the role of cities as tourist destinations has received more attention. However, industrialization and urbanization of many cities lead to population decline, extinction of traditional industries, and deterioration of living environments, weakening urban functions and competitiveness. Thus, it is essential for declining cities to build a measure to restore urban competitiveness by enhancing urban functions. Accordingly, this study focused on socio-cultural urban regeneration by exploring physical spaces for tourism destinations in declining cities. Different from general tourist destinations, tourism destinations of urban regeneration have a temporal perspective covering the past, present, and future. How does the temporal perspective of urban regeneration tourist destinations affect tourists' satisfaction and behavioral intention? In order to address these questions, this study conducts an empirical analysis based on structural equation modeling (SEM) using the sample of tourists who have visited urban regeneration tourism destinations. With SEM, this paper investigates structural relationships across variables by testing the hypothesis established in the proposed research model. The results show that precious memories of the past are the most important factor for tourists to visit urban regeneration tourist destinations. The empirical findings of this study will contribute to the research areas of urban tourism, urban regeneration tourism, and urban regeneration tourism destinations. In addition, this study can provide practical implications to develop socio-cultural contents of urban regeneration areas as tourism resources to establish plans for urban regeneration projects and achieve sustainable development strategies.

The Study of Metrics development for Entrepreneurial Program Effectiveness (청소년 창업교육프로그램 효과성 측정지표 개발 연구)

  • Byun, Youngjo;Kim, Myung Seuk;Yang, Young Seok
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2014
  • A goal of Bizcool entrepreneurship education targeting on the youth falls on letting understand the process of starts-up, enhance entrepreneurship will and their business creativities rather than training trivial starts-up skills such as writing business plan for successful starts-up. The effects of education enable Bizcoo students to recognize rightly the concept of starts-up training and lead to spread out demand for entrepreneurship education. The feedback check-up for how entrepreneurship education affects students getting through of it is necessary and possible to bring its' improvement alternatives. Despite of such highlight, not many measuring tools and indexes of evaluating an effectiveness of entrepreneurship education are developed and studied up until. This research suggests for the optimal indexes for them. In specific, this research 49 the first question sets of evaluating an effectiveness of entrepreneurship education classified 3 large categories and 11 following sub categories each of them such as entrepreneurship orientation, creativity, entrepreneurship preparing activities etc,. representing embedding education effects though entrepreneurship education. This research carry out the empirical survey research utilizing driven question sets against 5 different Bizcools sampling 287 students. The survey research delivers the final 3 large categories and 8 following sub categories(Innovativeness, risk-taking, problem-solving potent, cooperative decision-making potent, efficient behavior capacity, data collecting potent, career search, starts-up search and preparation), and 38 measuring indexes by search and confirming factor analysis. This research never drop the confidence test over each indexes and obtain the proper figures. Last but not least, this research confirm the gap between starts-up club members and non members as to an effectiveness of entrepreneurship education and 9 different indexes.

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Effects Tourism Storytelling on Tourist's Attitude : Mt. Hanla on Jeju Island (관광스토리텔링 속성이 관광태도에 미치는 영향 연구 -제주도 한라산영실탐방로를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Young-Min;Choi, Hyun-Sik;Choi, Young-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.442-454
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    • 2011
  • The study seeks to explore essential factors that influence tourists' continual revisit intentions to storytelling. The variables some factors such as education value, emotional value, theme value, satisfaction, and revisit from the model to achieve the research objective. The survey was conducted by users who has previously experienced tourism storytelling. Structural equation modeling is used to investigate the relationships between the factors and results show that 'education value', 'emotional value', and 'theme value', a variables are positively related to tourists satisfaction and revisit intentions. In particular, two factors which are education and theme had strongly significant of tourist's attitude. The identified factors that influence revisit intentions on storytelling can be useful for analyzing the market trends and suggesting industrial guideline of Jeju Island and Mt. Halla.

A study on the effects of behavior intention and satisfaction by festival service quality (지역축제 서비스품질이 만족도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • An, Tai-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted based on the evaluation items of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as an index. Based on the previous researches of various researchers, hypotheses were set up to survey the visitors who participated in the bamboo festival. As a result of the study, three factors of the festival service quality factors (hardware, promotion, guidance, and program) were studied through factor analysis. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that PR and. Also, the event program had a significant effect on the revisit inquiry of the festival at .446. The effect of festival satisfaction on repeat visits and recommendation results. Beta (${\beta}$) values were found to be correlated with return visit (.584) and recommendation (.651). We will present the factors that need to be maintained through the World Bamboo Expo and the Festival of Damyang, identify the visitors' needs to visit again, and suggest some suggestions for Daelim's tourism industry, the fourth industry and eco-industry.

The Impact of Latent Attitudinal Variables on Stated Preferences : What Attitudinal Variables Can Do for Choice Modelling (진술선호에 미치는 잠재 심리변수의 영향: 초이스모델링에서 심리변수의 역할)

  • Choi, Andy S.
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.701-721
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    • 2007
  • A key issue in the development and application of stated preference nonmarket valuation is the incorporation of unobserved heterogeneity in utility models. Two approaches to this task have dominated. The first is to include individual-specific characteristics into the estimated indirect utility functions. These characteristics are usually socioeconomic or demographic variables. The second employs generalized models such as random parameter logit or probit models to allow model parameters to vary across individuals. This paper examines a third approach: the inclusion of psychological or 'latent' variables such as general attitudes and behaviour-specific attitudes to account for heterogeneity in models of stated preferences. Attitudinal indicators are used as explanatory variables and as segmentation criteria in a choice modelling application. Results show that both the model significance and parameter estimates are influenced by the inclusion of the latent variables, and that attitudinal variables are significant factors for WTP estimates.

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Modeling and Simulation for Evaluating the Submarine Detection Capability of ASW Missions for an Anti Submarine Helicopter (잠수함 탐지 효과도 증대를 위한 대잠 헬기 임무 할당 방안 연구)

  • Yu, Chan-Woo;Kim, Jae-Ick;Kim, Cheol-Ho;Jung, Young-Ran;Park, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method to allocate a submarine search mission to an ASW(Anti-Submarine Warfare) helicopter is proposed. The aim of the proposed method is to increase the submarine detection capability. For this purpose, we modeled the behaviors that the ASW helicopter conduct during the search mission, and the relations between the behaviors are also modeled. To measure quantitatively the effectiveness of ASW search mission, the measure of effectiveness(MOP) is defined. Scenarios are designed to analyze the effectiveness utilizing the ASW mission model. We conducted simulations applying the designed scenarios and some parameters concerned with the friendly ship and the enemy submarine interacting each other in the ASW missions. We analyzed the result of simulation depending on the dipping interval and the pattern of dipping positions in the situation that the helicopter operates for a long time and should resupply several times on the friendly ship. From the analyzed data, we suggested the practical value of ratio between the detectable range of the sonar and the dipping interval to improve the effectiveness of ASW mission.