• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해운.항만물류환경변화

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포스트 코로나 시대 선사들의 부산항 선택요인 변화분석

  • 심민섭;김주혜;김율성;남형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2022
  • 세계 주요 글로벌 해운·항만의 산업 트랜드는 COVID-19 바이러스 확산, 글로벌 기업들의 GVC 재편, IMO의 환경규제 강화 등으로 인해 급속도로 변화하고 있다. 이러한 환경변화 속에서 부산항은 2014년 글로벌 컨테이너 항만순위 5위였으나 2015년 한진해운 파산 이후 6위로 떨어졌다.

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A Study on the Singapore Port's Strategy to the Changing Environments and Implications for Busan Port (항만경영환경변화에 따른 싱가폴항의 운영전략에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Youl Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.393-406
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    • 2001
  • 최근 국제물류관리는 세계화기업의 초국가적 글로벌 경영활동과 고객욕구의 다양화로 인해 기업경영에 있어 중요한 요인으로 대두되고 있다. 특히 물류관리에 있어서 항만은 주요 지역거점 물류체계의 구축과 국제물류관리의 집중화 및 통합화로 인해 공급사슬체인 상에서의 기능 및 역할의 변화가 요구되어 지고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서, 본 연구는 지속적인 국제물류환경 변화와 해운환경 변화로 인해 새로이 요구되는 중심항만의 기능과 역할을 분석하고, 항만경영환경 변화에 성공적으로 대처하고 있는 싱가폴항만의 대응전략을 연구·분석하고자 한다. 또한 부산항과 싱가폴항의 비교분석을 토대로 부산항이 21세기 항만경영환경변화에 대한 대응전략을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Design of Digital Twin-Based Communication Tools for Smart Port and Autonomous Ship (스마트항만-자율운항선박 연계를 위한 디지털 트윈 기반 커뮤니케이션 도구 설계 연구)

  • Cho Yuseong;Cho Yongdeok;Koo Hanmo;Koopo Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2022
  • With the development of the 4th industrial revolution technology, smartization in various fields is accelerating. The shipping and logistics industry is also promoting smartization by combining advanced new technologies such as digital twin, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. In Korea, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is promoting a strategy to spread the smart shipping logistics system in line with the changing global shipping logistics trend, and through this, it is creating a foundation for smart shipping logistics. This study aims to present the concept of a communication tool that recognizes the importance of communication between each logistics entity and exchanges opinions between logistics entities in a virtual digital twin environment to cope with the changing shipping logistics process. In addition, for the development of these communication tools, this study derive a software design model, including architecture.

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Development of digital twin-based autonomous ship communication tool for smart shipping and logistics (스마트 해운물류를 위한 디지털 트윈 기반 자율운항선박 커뮤니케이션 도구 개발)

  • Koo Hanmo;Cho Yuseong;Cho Yongdeok;Cho Minje
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2022
  • The changes caused by the 4th industrial revolution are accelerating the convergence of technologies due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. As a result, rapid changes are expected in various fields of society and industry. The shipping and logistics industry is also in urgent need of smartization due to changes in environment and technology. However, in the case of Korea, the smartization of shipping and logistics technology is insufficient compared to that of advanced countries. For smartization for complex business processing with many related entities, smooth communication and visual confirmation using the latest technologies are becoming important. Such visualization and communication will become more important in smart shipping and logistics This study intends to present an integrated communication tool between self-driving ships and container terminals for the realization of smart shipping and logistics. In particular, a study was conducted on the development of a digital twin-based communication tool that satisfies the requirements of ship berthing and loading/unloading operations in which various actors participate and process complex tasks.

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A Study on the Policy Directions related to the Introduction of Smart Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) (스마트 자율운항선박(MASS)의 도입정책 연구)

  • Park, Han-Seon;Park, Hae-Ri
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.234-235
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    • 2019
  • Smart Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship(MASS) is aiming to provide eco-friendly smart maritime navigation service based on safety, reliability and efficiency for maritime safety and marine environment protection. In the future, it is expected to bring about a radical change across the marine industry such as marine, maritime, port, logistics, ship-building and so forth. Therefore, in this paper, policy priorities related to the introduction of MASS were identified, and response strategies for each industry were set up, and a policy plan for establishing a smart maritime logistics system covering shipping, port and shipbuilding fields was proposed.

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항만선택결정 연구 재고찰을 통한 국내 중소형 항만의 발전전략에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Hoon-Do;Lim, Dong-Seok;Lee, Myoun-Soo;Kwak, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2010
  • 물류환경의 급격한 변화와 함께 항만을 둘러싼 환경도 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 이와 같은 항만환경의 급격한 변화는 동북아지역을 중심으로 한 전 세계 컨테이너 물동량의 급속한 증가, 정기선사의 경영전략 변화, 부두운영업의 글로벌화, 물류중심화 선점을 위한 경쟁 격화, 선박기술의 혁신 등으로 나타나고 있다. 항만의 운영 관리 책임자들이 이러한 변화를 예측하고 이에 신속히 대응하지 못하면 그 항만은 경쟁에서 뒤지게 된다. 국내외를 연결하는 항만 간 경쟁은 국제적인 것이 일반적이어서 우리나라 항만뿐만 아니라 이웃나라 항만과의 경쟁에서도 살아남아야 한다. 특히 우리나라 항만은 전 세계적으로 항만 간 경쟁이 가장 치열한 동북아 지역에 위치하고 있어 더욱 강력한 경쟁력을 확보하지 않으면 항만 간 경쟁에 뒤져 국제무대에서 사라질 수밖에 없다. 이에 본 논문에서는 대형항만을 중심으로 이루어진 항만선택결정요인에 대한 기존 연구들을 살펴보고 이를 재고찰하여 중소형항만에 적용시키고 향후 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Causes of the boom in the container shipping industry triggered COVID-19: Focuses on Demand and Supply Side (COVID-19 발 컨테이너 해운경기 호황의 원인 분석: 수요와 공급 측면에서)

  • Lee, Tae-Hwee;Kim, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the causes of the boom in the container shipping industry pointed out by the media were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was found that on the supply side, shipping companies mooring ships in response to IMO environmental regulations caused a rise in freight rates due to 'ships that could not be operated' even if demand increased. In terms of demand, it was determined that the claim that social distancing promoted purchases and increased demand was somewhat unfounded. The reason is that the relationship between social distancing and rising fares is weak.

A Study on the Analysis of Port Redevelopment Conditions and Development Plan in Pyeongtaek-Dangjin Port : Focusing on the redevelopment of ports in Dangjin (평택·당진항의 항만 재개발 여건분석 및 발전방안에 관한 연구: 당진지역 항만의 재개발을 중심으로)

  • Seo, Mun-Seong;Kwon, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.31-52
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    • 2020
  • The increase in the number of ships entering and leaving the port and the creation of various cargo volumes can promote local economy and lead to regional development, attracting businesses, and influx of local residents. The port area of Dangjin consists of the limited cargo and most private docks, making it increasingly weak in meeting the local economic development and the expectations of local residents. Therefore, in order to promote regional development and revitalize the local economy, and to reduce the sense of alienation of local residents, it is necessary to make it easier to access and water to ports through the development of all areas of Eumseompo-gu, and to make active changes in the marine and port logistics environment. As seen through various cases of port development at home and abroad and the redevelopment of the ports at Gohyeon Port in Geoje, Dangjin Port should be able to quickly demonstrate the development of the Dangjin Port area and improve the quality of life for the residents of the metropolitan area. This is the time when the government's drive is highly requested.

A Study on the Change of Environment in East Asia and the Development Strategy of Korean Shipping and Shipbuilding Industry in Busan Port (동아시아의 환경변화와 한국해운·조선산업의 중흥과 부산항의 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Munsung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.139-162
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    • 2019
  • In the case of Korea, policy support for shipping companies is limited, and the financial support should address the scale and period of support. Comprehensive measures are needed to boost the chances of reviving the industry. In order to secure competitiveness, the shipping companies need to make continuous efforts, prepare for the future by strengthening environmental regulations, and ensure that they have the ability to be flexible in their responses. The shipbuilding industry witnessed some improvement last year amid severe recession, but reforms are needed to address external and internal structural problems; further, to gain the characteristics of future leading industries, it is necessary to secure core technologies, as well as differentiated and specialized industrial competitiveness among rival countries through joint government intervention and joint R&D investment. Taking these steps will ensure that it has environment-friendly vessels and economic shipbuilding capabilities. The competitiveness of Busan Port should enable the utilization of the geopolitical characteristics of East Asia and contribute to: regional economic revitalization; development of its status as hub port; and securing the position of developed countries in East Asian logistics. For this purpose, it is necessary to establish a strategy to: expand the usability of shipowners/carriers; improve the quality of port operations; improve the portability of the smart system; expand the port of mega-ocean carriers; speed up port operations; and create low-cost ports. The establishment of a network of four countries will also require long-term global linkages. For example, there is a need to establish a logistics network between Eurasia and the European region, which will use the Russian Land Bridge System, as well as that of China.

A Study on the Competitiveness Improvement of Coastal Shipping for Northeast Asia Logistics-Hub (동북아 물류거점화를 위한 연안해운 경쟁력 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Yon-Jae;Ahn Ki-Myung;Kim Kwang-Hee;Kim Hyun-Duk
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.6 s.102
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to present the alternatives for improving coostal shipping logistics system to be a logistic hub-nation with a competitive edge. For this purpose, major environmental factors in Northeast Asia and accordingly its effects are analyzed And then the effects of coastal shipping system's development strategy is analysed using Structural Equation Model and Multiple Regression Model. Research results show that three types of coastal shipping development strategy( connected transportation system, structure of coastal shipping system, governmental support policy) will contribute much to being a logistics hub-nation. From the results, some implications are derived as follows. Firstly, environmental-friendly balanced ocean-coastal transport system is required Secondly, a excusive feeder port, Ro-Ro ship & high-speed ship are necessary to establish the one-stop logistics service system Finally, governmental support policy and subsidy(tax-exempted oil & various tax benefits) are required to reactivate lagged coastal shipping system to be a logistic hub-nation with a competitive edge.