• Title/Summary/Keyword: 해양 방출

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Study on Development of Marine Environment Monitoring Sensor System (해양환경 모니터링 센서 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2019
  • Since nuclear power plant accident has occurred in Fukushima, marine pollution problem has been a hot issue due to discharging of contaminated water This paper deals in the marine environment monitoring sensor system. In this paper, we study on sensor and communication system to observe the various source of maritime pollution in realtime and transmit the measured date to observation center.

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An Analysis on Influences of Seasonal and Tidal Changes to Outfall Design and Management (조석이 방류관의 설계 및 운영에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Joong-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2004
  • For the last years, it has become hot issue such as disposal of the treated wastewater, which caused by increment of a population and industrial development at the coastal areas. The ocean outfall system discharges primary or secondary treated effluent into coastline or at the deep water, or between these two. The effluent, which has a density similar to that of fresh water, rises to the see, surface forming plume or jet, together with entraining the surrounding salt water and becomes very dilute. This paper deals ocean outfall design which effects to decision-making about marine environment management and wastewater treatment. In order to make predictions of dilution of discharged water and the trajectory of a plume, CORMIX has been used considering several elements including a seasonal and tidal changes. These solutions are strung together to provide basic data and general drawings for effective management of outfall.

A Study on the Flame Behavior of Substitute Fuel of Gasoline Engine (가솔린엔진용 대체연료의 화염거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jeong-Gyu;Ryu, Jeong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 1985
  • The Purpose of this study are to investigate the characteristics of the flame behavior of gasoline-methanol blended fuels in spark ignition engine. Ionization probe were installed at the cylinder head and piston in order to measure flame speed. Other parameter such as engine performance, fuel consumption rate and exhaust gas were measured. The results were as follows. 1. In the case of increase methanol contents in blend fuel, flame propagation speed were increased, and thermal efficiency of the engine were increased due to decrease of energy consumption rate. 2. In the case of fixed equivalance ratio, NO sub(X) in exhaust gas were increased in accordance with increase of spark advance, and mean effective pressure were decreased in accordance with increase of methanol contents. 3. CO and HC concentration were decreased in accordance with increase of methanol contents.

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500-days Continuous Observation of Nutrients, Chlorophyll Suspended Solid and Salinity in the Keum Estuary, Korea (금강 하구역에서 영양염류, 엽록소, 부유물질과 염분변화에 대한 500일간의 연속관측)

  • Lee, Yong-Hyuk;Yang, Jae-Sam
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • We have monitored nutrients, chlorophyll, suspended solids, and salinity in the Keum Estuary to understand the temporal fluctuation of oceanographic parameters and to illustrate any variation due to the gate operation of the Keum River Dike from June, 1995 to September, 1996, approximately for 500 days. Tidal range is used as the key factor to explain the fluctuations and atmospheric parameters such as air temperature, wind velocity and rainfall are also used supplementally. The fresh water discharge was selected as another major impact on the estuarine environment due to the gate operation of the Keum Dike. In addition, daily variation by tidal cycle was investigated twice in April and July, 1996. In diurnal variation, salinity was positively correlated with tidal elevation, whereas negatively correlated with nutrients. Relatively high suspended solid and chlorophyll contents were found in the period between high and low tide. In 500 days continuous observations, salinity was negatively correlated with the volume of fresh-water discharge, but positively correlated with nutrients. A major chlorophyll bloom occurred in spring. A similar pattern of variation was observed between suspended solid and the neap-spring tidal cycle. In comparison with the data of the Keurn Estuary before the gate operation of the Keum River dike, fresh-water discharge predominated other environmental factors during the rainy season. In addition, the velocity of tidal current and the concentration of suspended solid were decreased, while nutrients and chlorophyll contents were increased.

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Environmental Characteristics of Shore Pollution Source in Southern Part of Sinan, Jangsando area in the West Coast, Korea (서해 신안 장산 남부해역의 육상오염원 환경특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Hayan;Shin, Yongsik
    • Journal of Marine Life Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the environmental characteristics of shore pollution sources in the southern part of the Sinan, Jangsando area in the West Coast of Korea. A shoreline survey of the watershed was conducted to identify the pollution sources and measure the water discharge rate and microbial hygiene of water and finally estimate the possible impact area of pollution. Forty five of pollution sources in total were identified and they were grouped into sewage (33), agriculture waste water (1) and waste water from inland fish farm (11). Nine among them were discharged into the seawater and discharge volume was 72,857~281,250 l/min. Fecal coliforms of St. 72 (sewage) and St. 74 (shrimp farm) were 490 MPN/100 ml and 49 MPN/100 ml and the impact zones of the pollution were 4,389 m and 1,900 m respectively.

Vertical Distribution of Surface Discharged Heat Water (표층 방류된 온배수의 연직분포)

  • 서승원;김덕호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 1995
  • 서해 연안에 위치한 임해발전소는 지형의 특성상 천해역으로 냉각수를 방출하는데 현재까지는 시공성과 유지관리측면에서 심층방류보다 유리한 표층방류를 대부분 택하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 점차 그 중요도가 증대되는 연안환경 보호측면에서 표층방류된 냉각수의 확산거동을 심도있는 실측을 통하여 살펴보고, 이러한 표층 부력?의 거동을 전문가 해석 기법을 응용한 특성길이 혼합모형인 CORMIX3를 이용한 결과와 비교한다. (중략)

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A Numerical Analysis of Thermal Discharge using k-1 Turbulence Closure (k-1 난류모델을 이용한 온배수 수치해석)

  • 최홍식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.146-151
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    • 1995
  • 원자력, 화력발전소 및 임해공업시설로부터 방출되는 냉각용 온수는 하천 또는 연안일대의 수계환경에 전반적인 수중온도의 상승과 가동 중단시 갑작스러운 수온 저하 등의 열균형 파괴를 가져온다. 따라서 여러가지 형태의 주위수에 영향을 받는 온배수의 이동 및 확산에 대한 정성, 정량적 예측을 위한 수치모델의 개발은 환경관리 및 생태계 보전 측면에서 매우 중요하다. (중략)

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Plastic collapse behaviour of statically indeterminate beams with a crack under concentrated load (집중하중하의 균열을 갖는 부정정보의 소성붕괴거동)

  • 남기우
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 1996
  • The paper focuse on the effect of a crack subjects to collaspe behabiors of statically indeterminate beams under concentrated load. Through the experiment and calculation, it was revealed that the collaspe load of statically indeterminate beams is much higher than that of statically determinate beams. The cumulative AE event counts of statically determinate beams was less than that of statically indeterminate beams, and the center notch beams sas revealed less than that of the side notch beams.

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Transport Characteristics of Suspended Solids in Two-Dimensional Circulating Flows (순환류에서의 부유물질의 이동특성)

  • 김효중;박성윤;여운광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1992
  • 최근 산업의 발달과 이로 인한 폐기물의 무분별한 방출로 하천, 하구, 호수 및 해안지역의 수질오염 문제가 심각하게 대두되고 있다. 이러한 지역에서 빙질오염 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위해서는 오염물질의 화학적, 물리적 처리 뿐만 아니라, 흐름에 따를 부유물질의 이송 및 바닥에서의 퇴적과 침식에 대한 연구가 요구된다.(중략)

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