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http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2004.28.3.259

An Analysis on Influences of Seasonal and Tidal Changes to Outfall Design and Management  

Kim, Ji-Yeon (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea Maritime University)
Lee, Joong-Woo (Division of Civil and Environmental System Engineering, Korea Maritime University)
Publication Information
Journal of Navigation and Port Research / v.28, no.3, 2004 , pp. 259-268 More about this Journal
Abstract
For the last years, it has become hot issue such as disposal of the treated wastewater, which caused by increment of a population and industrial development at the coastal areas. The ocean outfall system discharges primary or secondary treated effluent into coastline or at the deep water, or between these two. The effluent, which has a density similar to that of fresh water, rises to the see, surface forming plume or jet, together with entraining the surrounding salt water and becomes very dilute. This paper deals ocean outfall design which effects to decision-making about marine environment management and wastewater treatment. In order to make predictions of dilution of discharged water and the trajectory of a plume, CORMIX has been used considering several elements including a seasonal and tidal changes. These solutions are strung together to provide basic data and general drawings for effective management of outfall.
Keywords
Marine outfall; Ocean discharge; Multi-port diffuser; Cornell mixing zone Expert system; Dilution; Mixing characteristics;
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