• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.153-158
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• 2004

The numerous investments have been introduced to design and assess mixing zone characteristics of wastewater discharges to the ocean. Specially It strive to meet water quality standard for persistent and bio-accumulative chemical contaminants at the point of discharge through continual improvement pollution prevention measures and other voluntary measures in the developed country. The goals that of this paper are to emphasize the regulatory mixing zone is defined as an allocated impact zone where the numeric water quality criteria may be exceeded as long as acutely toxic conditions are prevent. Furthermore, mixing zones be limited to an area or volume as small as practicable that with not interfere with the designated uses or the established community of aquatic life in the segment for which the uses are designated and the shape be a simple configuration that is easy to locate in the body of water and avoids impingement on biologically important areas and the shore hugging plumes should be avoided This results should be used with caution in evaluation the mixing zone characteristics of a discharge and only in conjunction with information from the effective marine outfall design as well as for the sound harbour design. Thus the numerical investigation using CORMIX has been performed to show the regulatory mixing zone in the near and far field of the marine outfall.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.43-51
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• 2005

This paper presents a waste load allocation study for the Incheon coastal environment, where a computer model, called AQUASEA, was applied. A finite element mesh was constructed and refined to cover the complicated geometry of Incheon coastal sea. The tidal height at 13 places of Incheon coastal boundary and flow of the Han River were given as an input condition to the tidal simulation. All pollution sources that discharge into Incheon coast were given as input data to the water quality simulation. The modeled parameters include tidal flow and COD(Chemical Oxygen Demand). The model was calibrated and verified with the field measurements. The model results showed reasonable agreements with field measurements in both tidal flow and water quality. Systems analysis showed that the pollution load from the Han River caused recognizable impacts on the water quality of Incheon coast from Yeomhwa waterway to northern area of Younghungdo. The loads from Incheon City affected water quality from the area below Youngjongdo to the area above Jawalldo. The discharge from the Sihwa Lake caused discernible impacts on the coastal zone from the dike outlet to the Incheon harbor, and pollution loads from Kyungkido affected the sea near the Oido. An effective water quality management plan was developed from the waste load allocation analysis of the validated model, that the maximum waste loads can be discharged without violating the water quality standard given in the Incheon coastal environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.272-273
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• 2000

수산자원의 남획, 연안오염의 증대와 간척ㆍ매립에 의한 연안어장의 축소 등의 요인에 의해 수산자원은 감소하고 있는 실정으로, 보다 종합적이고 효율적인 연안어장의 관리 방법으로 바다목장화 사업의 추진이 필요하게 되었다. 바다목장화에 의한 연안의 수산자원증강에 대한 관심이 고조되면서 방류종묘의 종류와 방류량이 증가하였으나, 방류 종묘의 품질과 방류효과에 대한 의문이 제기되면서 이와 관련하여 바다목장화에 대한 연구가 선진국을 중심으로 수행되었다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.160-161
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• 2003

본 연구는 그림 1의 진해만 관측자료를 수집ㆍ분석하여 1989년부터 1994년까지의 5년간의 마산, 진해만의 수질변동 특성 분석 및 Cluster analysis를 통해 및 개의 유사영역으로 구분하여 소해역별 수질환경 공간특성을 파악해 보고, 마산만 준설 및 마산시 하수처리장이 가동된 시기를 전ㆍ후로 수질의 변화 양상을 검증하여 그 실효성을 평가해 봄으로써 오염물질 유입에 대해 능동적 대처방안을 마련하고 체계적인 해역관리를 할 수 있는 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.264-265
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• 2002

짱뚱어 (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)는 망둑어科(Gobiidae), 짱뚱어속 (Boleophthalmus)의 어류로서 일본, 중국, 미얀마, 말레이반도, 동남아시아, 한국의 서해 남부해역인 전남 영암, 신안, 장흥, 벌교, 강진 등의 갯벌이 발달한 곳에 대표적인 저서생물(김 등, 2001)로 부착 규조류(Pleurosigma spp.) 등을 섭이한다(야전ㆍ고하, 1990a; 유 등, 1995). 무분별한 갯벌의 매립, 각종 환경오염, 산란기 동안 산란소의 파괴 등으로 자원량이 급격히 감소되었고, 수요가 급증함에 따라 자원의 합리적인 관리가 현안 과제가 되었다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.524-525
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• 2000

고막류중에서 가장 천해성이며 조간대에 서식하는 고막은 허준의 동의보감에서도 양기를 돋우는 약재로 애용되어 왔을 뿐만 아니라 19세기 전반기부터 전라남도 순천만에서 양식이 이루어져 왔으나(배, 1986), 연안의 오염과 간석지의 매립 등으로 양식 적지가 축소됨에 따라 해마다 그 생산량이 감소되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 고막의 어업자원을 효율적으로 관리하고 이용하기 위해서는 생태와 생활사 등 기초 생물학적인 연구가 뒤따라야 하며, 더 나아가서는 양식기술을 개발하여 생산증대 및 산업적 가치를 높일 필요성이 제기된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.309-310
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• 2001

국내에서 바지락 양식은 경기도 연안의 간석지에서 1912년에 시작되었다고 보고되어 있으며, 1980년부터 본격적인 양식이 시작되어 1990년에 최고 생산량을 기록하였다. 그러나 최근에는 매립에 의한 서식장 감소, 양식장의 밀식에 따른 자가 오염 및 환경변화 등에 의한 바지락 폐사에 따라 생산량 감소가 야기되어 지속적인 바지락 양식장 유지관리의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 곰소만 조간대 및 주변 해역에서의 기존연구는 지질학적 특성뿐 만 아니라, 생물학적 특성, 퇴적물의 물리적 특성, 그리고 해역의 수리역학적 특성을 포함한 포괄적인 연구에 관해서는 미흡한 실정이다. (중략)

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.261-268
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• 2002

At recently, Oil spill accident of large size oiler that happen domestic and outside the country is occured to social impact us as well as economical damage in sea environment. Also, because spread extent of pollution accident is reaching harbor, bay and close water areas, as necessity that traffic control ships are sea place. VTS is changing to concept that control space is magnified gradually. Our country is operated to 14 harbors which is control center. But abroad is operating coastal VTS that do main waterway and coastals to authority dimension. Therefore, necessity that traffic density of ship manages high coastals and ship traffic of waterway to our country is risen. This paper is execute sea traffic survey at Mokop sea areas and sea casualty occurs. It proposal that coastal VTS center field of most suitable and position of radar site.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.40-50
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• 2011

We study the characteristic and total flux of non-point pollutants such as total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved nutrients, total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) in the storm water runoff from urban streams and sewer outlets of Banweol Industrial Complex around Shihwa Lake. The concentrations of non-point pollutants were generally increased with increasing of the duration and intensity of rainfall. Mean TSS concentration of Ansan stream was higher than that of sewer outlets but mean concentrations of COD, TP and TN were approximately 2~5 times higher of sewer outlet than of urban stream. TSS showed statistically positive relationships with COD and TP but it had negative correlation with dissolved nutrients. There was a significant correlation between total flux of non-point pollutants in the storm water runoff and total basin area of each sewer outlet, showing that the highest runoff flux was observed at 3rd sewer outlet which represents the largest basin area from Banweol industrial complex. Total runoff fluxes for TSS, COD, TP and TN in this study were 187,536 kg, 17,118 kg, 922 kg, 13,519 kg, respectively. Given the basin area of sewer outlet in Banweol industrial complex which corresponds only 3% from total catchment area around Shihwa Lake, enormous amount of non-point pollutants will be entered into Shihwa Lake without any treatment. It is necessary to manage and reduce of various non-point sources and pollutants because the runoff of nonpoint pollutants during storm events should be deteriorating the water quality of Shihwa Lake. Our results provides useful informations on the development of best managements practices (BMPs) for effective implementation of total pollution loads management system of Shihwa Lake.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.411-418
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• 2020

In this study, we reviewed a group of marine biotoxins, namely yessotoxins (YTXs), focusing on their causative organisms, contaminated shellfish, domestic and foreign management status, and analytical methods. Although YTXs have not yet been reported in any cases of seafood contamination in South Korea, it is necessary to implement preemptive measures through continuous monitoring because there is a potential risk, due to the introduction of toxic microalgae associated with climate changes and the introduction of contaminated seafood from various countries. YTXs are produced by dinoflagellates, such as Protecratium reticulatum, Gonyaulax polygramma, Gonyaulax spinifera, and Lingulodinium polyedrum, all of which are species found along Korea's coastal areas. Analysis of YTXs in shellfish samples is mainly performed by use of LC-MS/MS after methanol extraction and SPE cartridge clean-up (HLB or strata-X). In the case of lipophilic marine biotoxins, including YTXs, pectenotoxins, and azaspiracids, the extraction and purification procedures are similar. Thus, it seems that the simultaneous analysis of several lipophilic marine biotoxins in shellfish samples is possible, and optimization is necessary. In addition, continuous monitoring studies on causative marine microalgae for YTXs in Korean coastal waters and contaminations in domestic and imported seafood are needed.