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http://dx.doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2011.14.1.040

Study on the Characteristics and Non-point Source Pollution Loads in Stormwater Runoff of Shihwa Lake  

Ra, Kong-Tae (Marine Environment & Pollution Prevention Research Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Kim, Kyung-Tae (Marine Environment & Pollution Prevention Research Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Kim, Joung-Keun (Marine Environment & Pollution Prevention Research Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Bang, Jae-Hyun (Marine Environment & Pollution Prevention Research Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Lee, Jung-Moo (Marine Environment & Pollution Prevention Research Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Kim, Sung-Keun (Marine Environment & Pollution Prevention Research Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Kim, Eun-Soo (Marine Instrument Service & Calibration Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Yun, Min-Sang (Marine Instrument Service & Calibration Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Cho, Sung-Rok (Marine Instrument Service & Calibration Department, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute (KORDI))
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy / v.14, no.1, 2011 , pp. 40-50 More about this Journal
Abstract
We study the characteristic and total flux of non-point pollutants such as total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), dissolved nutrients, total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) in the storm water runoff from urban streams and sewer outlets of Banweol Industrial Complex around Shihwa Lake. The concentrations of non-point pollutants were generally increased with increasing of the duration and intensity of rainfall. Mean TSS concentration of Ansan stream was higher than that of sewer outlets but mean concentrations of COD, TP and TN were approximately 2~5 times higher of sewer outlet than of urban stream. TSS showed statistically positive relationships with COD and TP but it had negative correlation with dissolved nutrients. There was a significant correlation between total flux of non-point pollutants in the storm water runoff and total basin area of each sewer outlet, showing that the highest runoff flux was observed at 3rd sewer outlet which represents the largest basin area from Banweol industrial complex. Total runoff fluxes for TSS, COD, TP and TN in this study were 187,536 kg, 17,118 kg, 922 kg, 13,519 kg, respectively. Given the basin area of sewer outlet in Banweol industrial complex which corresponds only 3% from total catchment area around Shihwa Lake, enormous amount of non-point pollutants will be entered into Shihwa Lake without any treatment. It is necessary to manage and reduce of various non-point sources and pollutants because the runoff of nonpoint pollutants during storm events should be deteriorating the water quality of Shihwa Lake. Our results provides useful informations on the development of best managements practices (BMPs) for effective implementation of total pollution loads management system of Shihwa Lake.
Keywords
Shihwa Lake; Storm water runoff; non-point pollutants; sewer outlet; total pollution load management system; Best management practices;
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