• 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.306-309
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• 2016

최근 항공기 사고가 빈번하게 발생하는 가운데, 2000년 이후부터 현재까지 발생한 항공기 사고 총 257건 가운데 52번의 사고가 항공기사용사업체에서 발생하였다. 이는 항공사업의 크기와 항공기보유대수에 비해 큰 비중을 차지하는 것을 나타낸다. 그러나 현행 법령 및 제도 등은 항공기사용사업의 업무영역 및 특성을 고려한 안전요건이 충족되어있지않은 실정이다. 본 연구는 최근 발생한 항공기 사고 유형 및 안전요소를 분석하고, AHP 기법을 이용하여 안전요소별 중요도를 도출한 후 그 결과를 기반으로 안전방안에 대해 살펴보고자한다.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.33-66
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• 2014

While the numbers of overseas travelers has been increased rapidly each year, the numbers of passengers in the aircraft also has continued to be increased gradually. In the mist of these increasing numbers, such accidents as threatening an aircraft safety like riot, aircraft hijacking and terrorism have happened constantly. In these circumstances, South Korean government has prescribed "Aviation on Security Act" in accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation and other international agreements. This act aims to prevent illegal activities and illegal items on the aircraft to ensure the safety and security of civil aviation. However, this act is not sufficiently regulating all the illegal crimes and illegal items on the flight. For the worse, there is a lack of effective supervisory capacity. Likewise, the inherent problems of the current laws relating to the prevention of the illegal items on the aircraft are appearing on the surface continually. Above all, illegal items on the aircraft are directly connected to the issue of aviation safety and security as well as a safe utilization of the flight service. Thus, when there occurs a serious accident on board, it surely would be led to a huge economic loss not mentioning the loss of lives following the accident. Therefore safety of the flight passengers cannot be guaranteed without ensuring the safety of aircraft facilities and good supervisory mechanism of illegal items on the aircraft. Accordingly, establishing a safe operation order tends to influence economy and tourism of a country in no small measure. Therefore, it is an urgent issue to settle down a reasonable and adequate supervisory regulations regarding the prevention of the illegal items on the aircraft. Consequently, in this article, I studied on a reasonal and effective mechanism to control the prevention of the illegal items and illegal acts on the aircraft in order to ensure a safety and security of civil aircraft.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.65-93
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• 2020

With the development of information and communication technology, the unmanned aerial vehicle industry began to attract attention as a new growth industry as it entered the fourth industrial revolution. As the size of the unmanned aerial vehicles and the scope of airspace vary from small drones to large unmanned aerial vehicles, the developed countries such as USA and Europe are developing plans for the integrated operation of manned and unmanned aerial vehicles. ICAO is also working on amendments to the relevant ICAO annexes to establish international standards and recommendations for unmanned aerial vehicles. Korea also needs to prepare for the integrated operation of manned and unmanned aerial vehicles that will come in the future, and for this purpose, it is necessary to review and revise the national regulation systems for the safe operation of unmanned aerial vehicles. This study analyzes the amendments of related annexes discussed on the Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) pannel, and suggests the direction of revision of the Aviation Safety Act for the safe operation of unmanned aerial vehicles in comparison with the existing Aviation Safety Act.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.95-101
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• 2024

This paper aims to establish a reconfigurable flight simulation environment to conduct safety evaluation of various electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. Since the inceptor, aircraft dynamics model, and controller applied to each eVTOL aircraft are different, it was configured to be variable so that a simulation can be executed for each eVTOL aircraft. Test elements and performance indicators were set to perform safety evaluation of eVTOL aircraft. Ground auxiliary equipments were designed and implemented in a simulation environment according to test procedures for each test element. In addition, to analyze safety performance, a simulation flight data collection environment based on MATLAB/Simulink and a tool for safety performance analysis were implemented. Test flight and analysis were conducted in the implemented simulation environment in this paper. Finally, this study shows the environment was verified by confirming that it was performed normally.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.115-168
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• 2018

An amendment to Japanese Civil Aeronautics Act came into effect December 10, 2015. The Act prohibits flying drones over residential areas or areas surrounding an airport without permission from the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation. Flying drones during night time and during an event is also prohibited. The term "UAV" or "UA" means any aeroplane, rotorcraft, glider or airship which cannot accommodate any person on board and can be remotely or automatically piloted (Excluding those lighter than a certain weight (200 grams). Any person who intends to operate a UAV is required to follow the operational conditions listed below, unless approved by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism; (i) Operation of UAVs in the daytime, (ii) Operation of UAVs within Visual Line of Sight (VLOS), (iii) Maintenance of a certain operating distance between UAVs and persons or properties on the ground/water surface, (iv) Do not operate UAVs over event sites where many people gather, (v) Do not transport hazardous materials such as explosives by UAV, (vi) Do not drop any objects from UAVs. Requirements stated in "Airspace in which Flights are Prohibited" and "Operational Limitations" are not applied to flights for search and rescue operations by public organizations in case of accidents and disasters. This paper analyzes some issues as to regulations of UAVs in Korean Aviation Safety Act by comparing the regulations of UAVs in Japanese Civil Aeronautics Act. This paper, also, offers some implications and suggestions for regulations of UAVs under Korean Aviation Safety Act.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.97-105
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• 2019

With the possibility of wireless control of the aircraft by Nicola Tesla, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) was mainly used for military and defense purposes with the rapid development through World War I and II. As civilian applications of unmanned aerial vehicles have expanded, they have been used with various services, and attempts have been made to control various environmental changes and risk factors of unmanned aerial vehicles. However, GPS spoofing, Jamming attack and security accidents are occurring due to the communication in the unmaned aerial vehicle system or the security vulnerability of the unmanned aerial vehicle itself. In order to secure introduction of Unmanned aerial vehicle, South Korea has established Unmanned Aerial Vehicle verification system called Airworthiness Certification. However, the existing cerfication system is more focused on test flight, design and structure's safety and reliability. In this paper, we propose a unmanned aerial vehicle system model and propose security functional requirements on unmanned aerial vehicle system in the corresponding system model for secure-introduction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. We suggest the development direction of verification technology. From this proposal, future development directions of evaluation and verification technology of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle will be presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.228-234
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• 2000

하루가 달리 급속도로 발전하는 21세기 현대사회에서는 안전과 환경이라는 두 큰 명제 속에 기업을 운영하여야만 세계 속에서 살아남을 수 있다. 급속도로 발전해 가는 시대 속에서 항공기의 이용은 날로 늘어가는 추세이며, 항공 교통 수단의 이용이 늘어감에 따라 이에 대해 발생하는 사고빈도와 심각성에 대한 관심도 늘어가고 있다. 특히 항공기는 현대사회에서 중요하게 대두되는 교통수단 임에도 불구하고 사고에 대한 분석과 안전대책에 관한 연구는 국내에서 찾아보기 힘들다.(중략)

• Aerospace Industry
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• s.104
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• pp.16-19
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• 2009

지난 8월 1일 "군용항공기 비행안전성 인증에 관한 법률"이 본격 시행됐다. 국제적 수준의 비행안전 인증 체계를 마련함으로써 이제 우리도 우리 손으로 만든 국산 군용항공기의 비행안전성을 체계적으로 검증하고 국가가 그 성능을 보증할 수 있게 된 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 감항인증 관련 비용 및 시간을 대폭 단축할 수 있어 우리 손으로 만든 KT-1과 T-50의 해외 수출에도 큰 도움이 될 것으로 전망되고 있다. 군용항공기 감항인증제도 시행과 관련하여 현재까지의 진행경과 및 감항인증제도 도입 의의를 정리했다.

• The Safety technology
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• no.159
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• pp.15-17
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• 2011

제주특별자치도의 관문인 제주국제공항 내에 있는 한국공항(주) 제주지점은 국내외 항공기에 지상조업, 급유조업, 화물조업 등을 지원하는 회사다. 1972년 10월 개설 이래 39년간 동종업계에서 선두위치를 굳건히 지켜오고 있는 이곳은 서비스는 물론 안전관리 역량에서도 자타가 인정하는 우수기업이다. 실제 외국 귀빈이 탄 비행기나 정부 주요 인사가 탑승한 비행기가 제주공항에 착륙 할 때는 향상 우선 지정을 받아 서비스를 펼치고 있을 정도다. 철저한 안전관리를 통해 항공기 조업분야의 모범사례로 우뚝 선 이곳 현장을 찾아 그들만의 특별한 안전활동을 살펴봤다.

• Aerospace Industry
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• s.91
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• pp.30-33
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• 2006

어느 나라에서든지 항공기를 운용하려면 그 나라 항공당국의 관리와 감독을 받아야 한다. 이러한 관리와 감독은 공공의 안전을 위하여 국가기관인 항공당국에서 법적으로 위임받아 수행하는 것이다. 우리나라의 경우 건설교통부산하 항공안전본부와 지방항공청에서 그 기능을 담당한다. 이러한 관리와 감독은 주로 항공기, 항공종사자, 운항조직, 정비조직 등을 대상으로 이루어지며 등록, 제증명, 면허 등과 같은 증명활동, 감독활동, 위반 사항에 대한 법적 제재 등과 같은 수단을 통해 이루어진다. 따라서 항공기를 도입하여 운항하려는 자는 사업계획 단계에서부터 우리나라의 항공안전 관리감독과 관련된 제반 법규와 절차를 사전에 충분히 이해하고 대비하여야 시행착오를 줄이고 시간과 금전적인 손실을 예비할 수 있을 것이다. 여기에선 항공기에 국한하여 항공기 도입과 관련된 항공기 인증제도와 그에 따른 법절차에 대해 설명하고자 한다.