• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학습 효과 향상

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뇌파 조절 수행이 학습 향상에 미치는 영향의 실증적 연구

  • 윤상원;서용성;홍순욱
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 1996
  • 인간의 사고 기능과 학습기능이 '뇌'를 바탕으로 이루어진다고 할 때, 뇌의 긴장을 풀어 원래의 건강하고 창조적인 이완 상태에서의 학습 상태가 유효하게 된다. 즉, 뇌파가 " $\alpha$" 상태 가 되었을 때 긴장된 신체의 각 부분이 충분히 이완되고 두뇌는 맑고 건강한 상태를 유지하여 활발하고 창조적인 상태가 된다. 뇌파의 측정 및 분석된 기존 연구에 의하면, 인간의 심리상태와 신체 상태, 행동 패턴에도 직, 간접적인 영향을 주어 뇌파의 조절이 인간 잠재능력 개발의 첩경이라는 결과가 보고되어진다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구에서는 뇌의 특성을 고려하여 뇌를 이완시킴으로써 학생들의 학습능력을 향상시키 기 위한 새로운 접근 방법을 시도한다. 뇌파 조절이 가해지는 환경하에 학습 효율의 변화 정도를 정성적( 심리적, 학습적, 신체적) 및 정량적(영어 단어 암기력 TEST, 뇌파 특정 등)으로 평가 및 분석을 통해 뇌파 조절 효과가 학생들의 학습 효율을 더욱 향상 시킬 수 있는 지의 타당성을 검증하고 그 결과를 바탕으로 새로운 학습 방법을 모색하고자 한다. 한편, 본 연구에서는 실험 대상을 본 대학 임의의 2학년 학생 13 명 을 대상으로 하고 실험기간은 약 4개월에 걸쳐 실험 하였다. 뇌파 측정은 13명중 임의의 학생 7명을 선정 하여 각 40분씩 측정 분석하였다. 또한 영어 단어 암기력 TEST를 실시하여 그 결과를 뇌파 조절 전,후로 나누어 비교 분석하였다. 정성적 분석으로서 종합 설문지를 이용한 15 개 항목의 5점 척도를 사용하여 분석하였으며 가가 통계 이론을 이용하여 검증하였다. 뇌파 측정은 수행 전후 비교 결과 " .alpha. " 노출 비율이 수행 전보다 수행 후가 다소 높은 비유로 나타났으며, 특히 영어 단어 암기력은 평균적으로 크게 상승되는 것으로 나타났다. 정성적 분석 결과에서는 많은 심리적 변화 상태가 나타나고 있지만 전체적으로 마음의 안정감, 몸의 긴장 이완에 따른 건강 상태 유지, 수업 집중도 향상 등이 나타났다. 위와 같은 종합 적 분석 결과에 따라, 본 연구는 제조 현장의 생산성 향상 및 품질 향상과 연계하여 작업자의 작업 집중도 향상, 작업자의 육체적, 심리적 변화에 따른 생산성 및 품질 향상 변화 정도 등의 산업공학(인간공학) 제 분야의 여러 측면에서 연구 및 적용이 가능하리라 사료된다.

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Development of an Adaptive Instruction System Applying Gregorc's Learning Style (Gregorc 학습 스타일을 적용한 적응형 교수 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jaemu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2013
  • This study developed an adaptive instruction system for individual learning. We applied Gregorc's learning style to support the adaption. This proposed Instruction system provides instruction content based on a more effective instruction method that takes into consideration the learner's individual learning style. We applied Gregorc's learning style to create a clear treatment of differing learning styles. Proposed adaptive instruction system was applied to college students studying computer learning. A t-test indicated that our proposed adaptive instruction system resulted in positive effects in an overall style comparison. In addition, our Abstract-Sequential learning style indicated the most effective results while the Abstract-Random learning style indicated no difference between the experimental and comparative groups in each style analysis for Gregorc's learning style.

Using Prior Domain Knowledge for Efficient Relational Reinforcement Learning (효율적인 관계형 강화학습을 위한 사전 영역 지식의 활용)

  • Kang, Minkyo;Kim, Incheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2021
  • 기존의 심층 강화학습은 상태, 행동, 정책 등을 모두 벡터 형태로 표현하는 강화학습으로서, 학습된 정책의 일반성과 해석 가능성에 제한이 있고 영역 지식을 학습에 효과적으로 활용하기도 어렵다는 한계성이 있다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 제안된 새로운 관계형 강화학습 프레임워크인 dNL-RRL은 상태, 행동, 그리고 학습된 정책을 모두 논리 서술자와 규칙들로 표현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 dNL-RRL을 기초로 공장 내 운송용 모바일 로봇의 제어를 위한 행동 정책 학습을 수행하였으며, 학습의 효율성 향상을 위해 인간 전문가의 사전 영역 지식을 활용하는 방안들을 제안한다. 다양한 실험들을 통해, 본 논문에서 제안하는 영역 지식을 활용한 관계형 강화학습 방법의 학습 성능 개선 효과를 입증한다.

The Effect of School Library-Assisted Instruction on Self-Directed Learning Ability in Home Economics Education (가정과 교육에서 학교도서관 활용수업이 중학생의 자기주도적 학습능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Hyo-Soon;Yoo, Tae-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.201-218
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    • 2007
  • This study is a quasi-experimental study to find out the effect of school library-assisted instruction on middle school students' self-directed learning ability in Home Economics Education. For this purpose, the following research questions were established. 14 hours of school library-assisted instruction and traditional lecture were carried out to 164 9th grade female students(82 of experimental group, 82 of comparison group) of a girls' middle school in Jinju, Gyeongnam. To verify the instructional effect, a pre-test and a post-test for self-directed learning ability were carried out. SPSS 12.0 was used for statistical analysis. For statistical analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, x2-test, t-test, repeated measures-ANOVA, and bivariate analysis were used. The results of this research were as follows: First, there was a statistically significant difference between experimental group and comparison group in the self-directed learning ability in all the subordinate items. Second, the change of self-directed learning ability by grade within the experimental group showed no interactional effect in all the sub-items except problem solving ability. Problem solving ability showed a meaningful difference in the rate of grade rising in accordance with academic achievement level and a higher synergy effect was shown in the low academic achievement group. Third, the experimental group showed a higher rate of rising in the self-directed learning ability than the comparison group, and the low academic achievement group showed a higher rising rate of grade than the high academic achievement group. Based on the results of this research, we concluded that the school library-assisted instruction was effective in enhancing middle school students' self-directed learning ability especially for the low academic achievement group.

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Effects of Learning Community Activity on Communication Skills and Self-Directed Learning Ability (학습공동체 활동이 의사소통능력과 자기주도적 학습능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Soon-Deok;Kim, Ga-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8249-8261
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of learning community on communication skills and self-directed learning(SDL) ability. Data were collected from 147 members at N university, they participated in learning community activities for 8 weeks. To verify program's effect, pre and post tests of communication skills and SDL ability were examined. The result were as follows. Learning community activities were positive influenced on the improvement of communication skills and SDL ability. Especially, it was effective on the improvement of interpretation ability that includes diverse information collection or listen to other's opinion. And it was effective on the improvement of learning plan ability. Learning plan includes that learning needs diagnosis, goal setting and grasp learning resources. We were suggested that student customized learning community development and activation for sustainable core competency improvement.

Development and Application of a Mobile Anchor Program based on m-ARCS Model for Improving Concentration of Learning Disorder Students (학습 장애학생의 주의집중향상을 위한 m-ARCS 모형기반 모바일앵커프로그램의 개발과 적용)

  • Kim, Chul-Ho;Jun, Woo-Chun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.605-617
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, in order to improve concentration of learning disorder students, m-ARCS model is proposed. The m-ARCS model is based on the ARCS model that is the existing representative motivation support model. The model is designed on mobile environment, and to provide motivation and concentration to learning disorder students by allowing students to engage in various real-life activities. Based on the proposed m-ARCS model, a mobile anchor program is designed and implemented. The followings are concluded after applying the mobile anchor program to learning disorder students. First, students are highly motivated and concentrated by the program. Second, students gain confidence by feeling of success during their study. Third, their basic study ability is improved via the mobile anchor program activities

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An Implementation and Application of Music Therapy-Based Homepage to Improve Elementary School Student's Concentration and Learning Attitude (초등학생의 주의집중력과 학습태도 향상을 위한 음악치료기반 홈페이지의 구현 및 적용)

  • Yang, Se-Jin;Yang, Kwon-Woo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.01a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2006
  • 교육현장에는 주의집중력이 부족하고 학습태도가 잘 형성되지 않은 학생들이 많다. 이러한 학생들은 학습에 대한 효과가 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 수업활동에도 방해가 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 음악치료이론을 이용하여 주의집중력을 향상시키고 학습태도가 잘 형성될 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 제안한 방법을 홈페이지로 구현한다. 본 논문에서 구현한 홈페이지를 교육현장에 적용한 결과는 학생들의 주의집중력이 향상되고 학습태도에 긍정적인 변화가 있음을 보여준다.

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The Effect of EPL Programming Loaming on Logical Thinking Ability by the Meta-Cognition Level (메타인지 수준에 따른 EPL 프로그래밍 학습이 논리적 사고에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Jae-Un;Lee, Soo-Jung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.498-507
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    • 2009
  • There has been insufficient studies on the effect of programming language learning on logical thinking ability. Each study result on the improvement degree and items of logical thinking ability is different according to the object of the study, its method, and the learning subject, which makes the generalization process difficult. Moreover, the necessity of programming language learning seems not proved, because it is not apparent whether the improvement of logical thinking ability is due to the advancement of knowledge or programming language learning. In this study, we instructed educational programming languages to elementary students in 6th grade for 7 hours, investigated its effect on logical-thinking ability by the meta-cognition level, and compared the result with that of computer skill learning. As a result, for Dolittle, LOGO, and Powerpoint learning groups, the logical-thinking ability of high meta-cognition level students has increased with significance, but that of low meta-cognition level students has significantly increased for Dolittle and LOGO groups only. However, regardless of meta-cognition levels, there was no significant difference of logical-thinking ability between all three groups.

Development of Program for Enhancing Learners' Mathematics Learning Motivation and Analysis of Its' Effects (수학 학습 동기 증진 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과 분석)

  • Kim, Bumi
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.397-423
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    • 2016
  • Mathematics learning motivation is an important variable which is not only the primary goal of learning mathematics but also mediates the effects of the mathematics learning. Nevertheless, the present learning environment is full of impeding factors which reduce learners' motivation to learn mathematics and mathematical self-regulatory efficacy. The purpose of this study is to offer various suggestions for program to enhance and forster mathematics learning motivation based on empirical findings and theories on motivation, self-regulatory learning, regulatory focus, reducing academic stress and math anxiety. The concrete and practical ideas are suggested in terms of mathematical self-regulatory efficacy, learners' characteristics, learning task. The analysis of the effects revealed a positive effect on mathematical self-regulatory learning.

Team Based Learning Experience and Effect on Study of Preliminary Learners on Medical Terminology (예비학습자의 간호영어 팀 기반 학습방법의 학습경험과 효과에 관한 연구)

  • You, Soo-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to find out what kind of experience and effect the learner - centered team - based learning (tbl)method has on pre - nursing learner's nursing English course. Participants were 12 preliminary nursing learner, it was analyzed through learning result recording, study observation, learning satisfaction, learner's report, peer evaluation. And described the meaning of the learning experience, individual and team scores were analyzed using frequency analysis, paired-t test. The results showed that the score of each team was higher than the score of individual in both. The tbl experience has been a form of intimacy with colleagues, a motivation for learning, self-study, easy to learn the medical terminology felt through repeated learning, to improve their score by having them secondary group test and they remembered it as a pleasant learning time.