• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학습 단계별

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Effect of Mathematising Learning Using Realistic Context on the Children's Mathematical Thinking (현실적 맥락을 활용한 수학화 학습이 아동의 수학적 사고에 미치는 효과 -초등학교 5학년 도형 영역을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Yoo-Jin
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to look into whether this mathematising learning utilizing realistic context has an effect on the mathematical thinking. To solve the above problem, two 5th grade classes of D Elementary School in Seoul were selected for performing necessary experiments with one class designated as an experimental group and the other class as a comparative group. Throughout 17 times for six weeks, the comparative group was educated with general mathematics learning by mathematics and "mathematics practices," while the experimental group was taught mainly with mathematising learning using realistic context. As a result, to start with, in case of the experimental group that conducted the mathematising learning utilizing realistic coherence, in the analogical and developmental thoughts which are mathematical thoughts related to the methods of mathematics, in the thinking of expression and the one of basic character which are mathematical thoughts related to the contents of mathematics, and in the thinking of operation, the average points were improved more than the comparative group, also having statistically significant differences. The study suggested that it is necessary to conduct subsequent studies that can verify by expanding to each grade, sex and region, develop teaching methods suitably to the other content domains and purposes of figures, and demonstrate the effects. In addition to those, evaluation tools which can evaluate the mathematical thinking processes of children appropriately and in more diversified methods will have to be developed. Furthermore, in order to maximize mathematising for each group in each mathematising process, it would be necessary to make efforts for further developing realistic problem situations, works and work sheets, which are adequate to the characteristics of the upper and lower groups.

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A pilot study on the Development of Planning Support and Training Tool for Zoning (토지이용계획수립을 위한 용도지역 결정과정의 학습툴 개발 연구)

  • 최봉문
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2003
  • This study constructs Landuse Planning Support System for Zoing as case study.: landuse planning is typical part of masterplan. Then evaluated Urban Planning Support System's possibility by comparing and analyzing between result of application and formulated landuse plan with sample site.

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A Study of Instructional Materials for Activity-Centered Teaching in Elementary Mathematics (초등수학수업에서 활동중심 교수.학습자료 활용에 대한 조사연구)

  • 안병곤
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 2003
  • The goal of mathematics education in the 7-th national curriculum is focused on maximizing learning effectiveness through teaching mathematics, considering learning contents and levels appropriate to various levels of students' abilities. Thus, reduction of contents, learner-centered way of teaching, and multi-step differentiated learning are centered around the curriculum. However, in reality one of the most difficult problems mentioned by many inservice teachers is that students are not interested in school mathematics because some of them tended to learn mathematics in advance in private institutes and others felt difficult from school mathematics. Thus, alternative solutions are strongly required. When students are more interested in mathematics classes and instructional materials, as a more effective way of teaching, are appropriately used, problems mentioned above are expected to be solved. In order to solve problems, additionally, this study investigated the amount of time assigned to each area of mathematics textbooks from level 1-A to level 6-B, which are currently used in elementary school. This study also examined inservice teachers' views about how instructional materials should be used. This will be helpful on using and developing instructional materials, and it will lead to more exciting classes of mathematics. However, these teaching materials need to be carefully used regarding their relationships with pedagogical transfer, metacognitive movement, and localization.

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A Case Study on Error of Underachievers in Mathematics in Function Learning (함수 학습에 나타난 수학 학습부진아의 오류에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Shim, Sang-Kil;Choi, Jae-Yong
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2008
  • The study aims to figure phenomena and changes that underachievers in mathematics show in the process of learning a function. It is necessary to remind basic concepts once again in advance at a time of teaching underachievers in mathematics to check what they have difficulties in learning for further teaching later on. Five participating students said that teachers' detailed explanation was more helpful, and they found it difficult to learn tables, graphs and formulas at first, but as time progressed, they naturally accepted them. In this regard, it is necessary to use various expressions and means to teach underachievers in mathematics.

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Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motor Using Conditional FCM and Radial Basis Function Network (조건부 FCM과 방사기저함수네트웍을 이용한 유도전동기 고장 검출)

  • Kim, Sung-Suk;Lee, Dae-Jeong;Park, Jang-Hwan;Ryu, Jeong-Woong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.878-882
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a hierarchical hybrid neural network for detecting faults of induction motor. Implementing the classifier based on the input and output data, we apply appropriate transform and classification method at each step. In the proposed method, after obtaining the current of state of motor for each period, we transform it by Principle Component Analysis(PCA) to reduce its dimension. Before the training process, we use the conditional Fuzzy C-means(FCM) for obtaining the initial parameters of neural network for more effective learning procedure. From the various simulations, we find that the proposed method shows better performance to detect and diagnosis of induction motor and compare than other methods.

Analysis of Educational Effect for the Video Clip UCC (동영상 UCC의 교육적 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2009
  • The Information and Communication Technology(ICT) is applied variously by advanced development, however that also causes the ethical problem simultaneously nowadays. It is emphasized the necessity of information and communication ethics and the scheme also is suggested that the student actually may produce and use their own UCC as an educational material which relates to ethics of information and communication in this paper. By doing that activity, student could learn themselves from what they've produced. Therefore they can approach the subject with more interests, beside the method how teacher has been teaching normally which can be described as cramming. The suggestion is phased by the steps as below; First of all, adequate guidance is selected and the aim of education is established to the method of education through producing UCC by analyzing the contents system of information and communication ethics. Second, it is analyzed educational effect along media of UCC. Third, it is analyzed educational effect along the producing format of UCC. Finally, the scheme is developed that student could be learned from UCC they have created. Therefore, students could be participated by themselves more actively to the education and manage the negative effects of ICT. They also could acknowledge and determine the right ethical awareness of information and communication, and develop more advanced ethical awareness by doing this activity.

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A study of CAD(Computer Aided diagnosis) and CAP(Computer Aided Prediction) Frameworks for high-risk patients in ubiquitous environment using Neural Network (유비쿼터스 환경에서 고위험군 환자의 생체신호를 이용한 실시간 신경망 기반의 질병징후탐지시스템(CAD) 및 예측시스템(CAP)의 프레임웍 연구)

  • Jeong, In-Seong;Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Park, Seung-Chan;Wang, Ji-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2005
  • 현재 국내외에서는 유비쿼터스에 대한 연구 및 의료도메인에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그러나 기존의 연구들은 전체적인 시스템에 대한 연구가 대부분이어서 실제 환경을 구축하는데 상당한 어려움이 따르고 있다. 본 연구에서는 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 고위험군 환자를 대상으로 다음과 같은 시나리오를 작성하였다. 시나리오는 Home -medical 서비스, Emergency call center 서비스 그리고 응급차량 서비스로 구성하였다. 본 연구에서는 위와 같은 시나리오를 기반으로 고위험군 환자의 생체 신호를 획득한 후 신경망을 이용하여 생체 신호 데이터를 학습한 후 환자의 이상 징후를 진단하는 CAD시스템의 프레임웍과 환자의 위험 수위를 단계별로 분류하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 또한 과거의 데이터를 이용하여 미래의 환자상태를 예측하는 CAP시스템의 프레임웍을 제시하고 프레임웍에 대한 타당성을 검증하고자 한다.

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A Correlation Analysis of the Students's Understanding for the Regions of the Information Communication Curriculum in the Secondary School (중등학생의 정보통신기술 교육과정의 내용 영역별 인지도 상관관계 분석)

  • Lho, Young-Uhg;Lee, Hyo-Jung;Jung, Deok-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2008
  • 최근의 개정된 7차교육과정의 '정보' 교과에서는 기존의 컴퓨터활용위주 교육대신에 컴퓨터과학과 문제해결능력을 강조하는 내용으로 개편되었다. 이 교육 과정은 2010년 중학교 1학년부터 적용하여 2013년 고등학교 3학년까지 단계적으로 적용할 계획에 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 개정된 '정보' 교육과정의 내용에 관련 있는 '초 중등학교 정보통신기술 교육 운영지침'의 내용을 중등학생이 어느 정도 파악하고 있으며, 4단계의 영역('정보사회의 생활', '정보기기의 이해', '정보처리의 이해', '정보가공과 공유')과 '종합 활동'의 학습 내용간에 인지도의 차이를 분석한다. 이 분석 결과를 바탕으로 현재 일선학교에서 시행되고 있는 '초 중등학교 정보통신기술 교육 운영지침'의 운영상의 문제점을 학생인지도 측면에서 지적하고 이의 개선점을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Process of Architectural Design Studio as a Formative Design Education (디자인 조형교육으로서의 건축설계수업 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Hyeog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4623-4628
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    • 2010
  • This study is to explore the contents and composition of architectural design studio. The purpose of this study is to seek after the potentiality of architectural design education as a formative design dealing with the morphologic difference between solid and void, and to present the effective process of design education for architectural design studio in terms of creative thinking.

STEAM Education Program using Bio-Energy for 5rd and 6th Graders in Elementary School (초등학교 5-6학년을 위한 바이오에너지를 이용 STEAM 교육프로그램 및 수업 방안)

  • Ko, Yeonghae;Park, Namje
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1631-1634
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 신재생 에너지 Bio-Energy와 STEAM교육의 연구 사례를 살펴보고 이를 토대로 초등학교 5-6학년을 위한 바이오에너지를 이용한 STEAM 교육프로그램과 수업방안을 제시한다. 5-6학년의 지적 발달 수준과 흥미를 고려하여 교육프로그램을 구상하고 이에 따른 교재와 교사용 지도서를 개발하였고, 학습용 미생물 연료전지 교구도 개발하였다. 개발된 교육프로그램의 실효성을 검증하기 위해 제주도내 5-6학년 학생 10명을 대상으로 6차시동안 단계별로 교육을 진행하였다. 향후 추적연구 및 확대 적용이 이루어질 예정이며, 신기술 주제의 STEAM교육을 지도함으로써 좋은 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.