• 교육공학연구
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.1001-1024
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• 2017

Flipped classroom has used widely in university in that its unique structure can facilitate learners' higher-thinking skills and promote competencies. Learners are expected to extend knowledge through performing online and offline, but they have difficulty in understanding their roles and specific behaviors to achieve the learning goals in the flipped learning. Therefore, a guidance for students has been required to support learners' mastery learning. The purpose of this study is to identify successful learners' characteristics in terms of "competency". For this, three-phased competency modeling was employed. In Phase I, Behavioral Event Interviews were conducted with eight learners of the flipped classroom. In Phase II for identifying competencies and developing a competency model, the data was coded, followed by testing reliability of the coding. Based on the meaning codes, competencies and behavioral indexes were developed. The final competencies consist of learning orientation, learning management, feedback seeking, peer interaction, and knowledge extension. In Phase III, validation of the competency model was conducted by explanatory factor analysis. As last, competencies were aligned by the two-phase of the flipped classroom. The finding will be used as the guidance for the learners and instructors in the flipped classroom.

• The Journal of Information Technology
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.37-49
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• 2001

This study tried to describe how to give learners a quick response and to relieve instructors from burdens of answering questions. It adds more dynamic functions to Question and Answer Bulletin Board System, which plays an important role in the interaction of web-based instruction. It also causes increasing enhancements of interaction on web-based instruction. The Implemented Dynamic Question and Answer Bulletin Board System supplemented the defects of the established Q&A, in which learners should wait for answers until instructors checked questions and gave their replies. This new system enabled students to receive prompt answers by using the answer database which instructors had already installed with the result examined by internet searching engines.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.724-726
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• 2005

인터넷이 생활의 일부로 자리 잡은 최근 개인의 개성을 표출할 수 있는 블로그가 각광받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 블로그 환경에 교육계 분야에서 최근 화두가 되는 E-Learning을 접목시켜 각 개인의 블로그를 조직화하여 협업 학습을 할 수 있는 E-Learning 시스템을 제안한다. 현재 E-Learning 시스템들이 다양한 시도에도 불구하고, 아직은 학교 교육에 대한 과외 대체 교육에 머물고 있고 학습자 개개인에게 개별적인 학습 피드백을 제공하기 위해 많은 시간이 소요되며, 전통적인 교실 수업에 존재하는 사회적 교류를 제공하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 블로그 환경에서 학습자끼리의 코멘트에 의한 상호작용을 통해 자발적인 협업 학습 서비스를 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.135-143
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• 2011

The smartphone allows learners to be involved in learning environments in which students actively study from anywhere and at anytime. Because learners can keep engaged in the environment where they can access to the internet, they can efficiently study in transit using various features and functions of smartphone. Smart learning is a unique learning based on mobility and functions of mobile digital devices including searching and sharing information and using various applications. For the effective use of smartphones in e-learning systems, the contents and learning management systems should be designed to meet effective teaching and learning principles, such as interactivity and collaborations. In smart learning, learning contents for effective learning need to be integrated with typical functions of smartphones and to develop small pieces of learning contents according to learning topics. In the case of learning management systems, it should reflect understanding of learners' environment using a PA agent program and provide personalized learning services.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.01a
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• pp.159-166
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• 2004

현장체험학습은 교과 학습과 관련해서 교실을 벗어나 학습장을 방문하여 학습활동을 한 후 보고서를 작성하고 결과를 평가하는 학습을 말한다. 하지만 저학년에서 고학년으로 갈수록 학습 범위가 넓어지고 사전학습이 없어 효율적인 학습이 이루어지기 어렵다. 이에 교사에게는 풍부한 현장체험학습 자료를 이용하여 효과적인 학습을 할 수 있는 수업 기회를 제공하고, 학생에게는 시간과 공간을 초월하여 자기 주도적으로 사전 수업을 한 후 현장체험학습을 실시, 보고서를 작성할 수 있는 장을 마련해 주어야 한다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 시간과 공간의 한계를 극복하면서 학습자가 살고 있는 지역에 관한 체험 학습을 할 수 있도록 현장체험 학습 시스템을 설계하였다 본 코스웨어는 학습자가 스스로 사전 사후 학습을 하며 교사와 상호 작용을 할 수 있도록 구성되었다.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.51-59
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• 2010

Many of learners in cyber universities have experienced the difficulties of learning and participation because they have never participated courses of cyber universities before. One of main reasons why they have experienced the difficulties was that they might have not received systematic guidances of university system as well as learning supports, depending on their readiness of e-learning. Otherwise, they may have lack of supports frequently and finally, fail to graduate. However, few studies were conducted to investigate the e-learning readiness of freshmen and enrollees in cyber universities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the e-learning readiness and learning activities of freshmen and enrollees of A cyber university and to support them more systematically and get them to succeed in studying. In the results, there were no differences between the freshmen and enrollees in basic competencies of cyber learning as well as interaction, task performance, and learning methods.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.71-81
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• 2013

This study was executed to give a help in planning and implementing online learning. For this purpose this study investigated the effect of contents presentation types, levels and metacognition on concept map composition and learning process in online learning. Learning contents types were two, meaning-centered or context-centered. Contents levels were divided into two; basic or deficient. Metacognition was divided into two levels according to the scores of scale. Results showed that meaning-centered type(M=45.00, SE=1.97) got better scores in concept map than context-centered(M=34.71, SE=1.98), Presentation levels and metacognition had no significant influence on concept map. There were interaction effect(F=.002, p>.05) between presentation levels and metacogntion levels. The upper group in metacognition got higher score in deficient types whereas the lower group got higher score in basic type. In online learning process, learner's metacognition was an important factor to complement the contents' defect and lack.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.333-342
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• 2015

This study analyzes the verbal interaction patterns used in a social network activity analysis that appeared in a science inquiry activity of 31 small groups of science-gifted students consisting of 5 members each. The results of this study are as follows: The interaction patterns showed eight types. The most prevalent interaction pattern, type 1, is triangle-shaped, interacting with 3 members out of 5 without a central member. Type 2 is wye form, interacting with 4 members and with one alienated member. Type 3 is diamond-shaped, interacting with 4 members. Type 4 is ray form, interacting with 5 around a central member. Type 5 has an alienated member and interacts with 4 members around the central member. Type 6 is triangle-branched, 4 members linked to the central member. Type 7 is wye form linked all around the central member. Type 8 is wye form with a more complex link than type 7. These can be classified in two. One is the participation-type where the rest of the 4 members are linked to the central member. The other is the alienation-type where a member/members is/are alienated without a central member. The participation-type appeared in 9 groups (29%), type 4, type 6, type 7, and type 8. The alienation-type showed in 22 groups (71%), type 1, type 2, type 3, and type 5. On the basis of this study, we propose that the best number of members in a group is three. It helps prevent a free-riding effect or isolation of members. Also, we deem it more fruitful if there is a member playing a central role in a group.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.190-194
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• 2006

Recently, the education is trying to increase educational effect in self-directed teaming to attract learners' interest and concentration. For that reason, as interaction which makes learners step into lessons spontaneously than a simple convey of knowledge is getting more important, edutainment contents that introduce entertainment for education is being in the limelight. Especially, it needs how to design interaction in which the factors of pleasure and entertainment are emphasized for learners' immersion regarding with edutainment contents based on digital mediums. So, I'm going to present a method of curriculum design on educational factors and how to design interaction on enjoyment factors of interactive cartoon in order to increase educational effect. Through this research, I wish to provide the groundwork which makes interactive cartoon that carries infinite possibility become a new part of edutainment contents.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.167-176
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• 2004

Due to the development of information communication technology, educational environment has undergone much change and various types of teaching and learning methods based on information communication technology has been suggested. Recently, remote education using the internet are also spreading. However, in current classrooms, students are asked to do an teacher-centered assignment, which they are required to collect and report some information using the internet. This method does not help students use the advantages of learning using the internet, which stimulate students-students interaction and teacher-students interaction.Thus, this study focused on the problem-based learning system based on video communication technology. The researcher designed the problem-based learning system based on video communication technology and applied the system to classes at elementary school. The results were analyzed in terms of students-students interaction and teacher-students interaction in the internet. This research found that the problem-based learning system stimulates teacher and students communication and has positive effects on students' attitude and interest in learning. This research proposes that the traditional teacher-centered teaching method can be supplemented with cyber space learning, which has the merit of problem-based learning model.