• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학생정신건강

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우리나라 학생 신체검사의 현황, 문제점 개선방향

  • Yun, Deok-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 1992
  • 우리나라에서 현행되고 있는 학교보건의 현황을 요약하면 다음과 같다. (1) 교육청의 지시로 일관되는 현행 학교보건은 적절히 잘 시행하는 곳도 몇 학교 있지만 대부분의 학교에서는 학교보건에 대한 관심이 적어서 교육청의 지시사항이 잘 시행되고 있지 않다. (2) 이를 시정할 수 있는 방안으로 각학교의 책임자와 양호교사에게 학생들의 건강에 대한 재교육으로 그 중요성을 재강조할 것과, 교육위원회 수시로 시행되는 학교보건에 관한 교육청의 지도와 평가가 요망된다. (3) 교육청에서는 그 조직산하에 학교보건위원회를 두고, 그 위원회를 각분야의 대학교수들로 구성해서 학교보건에 관한 사업내용을 정하고, 그에 걸맞는 예산을 현실에 맞게 세워서 예산의 뒷받침 아래서 학교보건을 시행하여야 할 것이다. (4) 학교보건에는 종전에 해오던 신체적 건강 이외에 실제적으로 필요하는 정신건강과 정서안정을 위한 개별상담도 사업내용에 포함시킬 필요가 있다. (5) 학교보건을 보다 건전하게 하기 위해서는 국민학교 입학시에 입학원서와 더불어 기본 예방접종 필증과 건강기록부를 제출하도록 하면 학교에서 학생들 보건관리를 보다 쉽고 이상적으로 할 수 있을 것이다.

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A Study on the Relationship of Wounds in the Growth Period, Inferiority Complex, Personality Disorder and Mental-Health among Secondary Students (중·고등학생의 성장과정 상처와 열등감, 성격장애, 정신건강과의 관계 연구)

  • Man-pyo Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.505-532
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among the growth period wounds, inferiority complex and personality disorder of teenaged students, which affected their mental health. The subjects in this study were 2,110 secondary students. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed. Whether there would be any differences among the adolescents in those factors were analyzed, and multiple regression analysis and path analysis were carried out. As a result, there were relatively more significant problems with the growth period wounds, inferiority complex, personality disorder and mental health of the students who were girls, who were high schoolers, whose household economy was more vulnerable and whose academic standing was lower. The growth period wound that exerted the largest significant influence on inferiority complex was happiness, followed by wound of security and wound of recognition, and the growth period wound that had the greatest significant impact on personality disorder was happiness, followed by wound of security, wound of confidence, wound of love and wound of equity. The growth period wound that exercised the biggest influence on mental health was happiness, followed by wound of security, wound of confidence, wound of love and wound of equity. As for the influence of the variables related to mental health, the indirect effects of the growth period wounds through personality disorder and inferiority complex were greater than their direct effects. The findings of the study suggest that growth period wounds are likely to lead to inferiority complex and personality disorder and ultimately to the injury of mental health, and indicate the importance of healthy family environments and of educational environments in the growth period.and mental health was analyzed, there was a statistically significant positive(+) correlation among all the variables. Third, the wound factors related to happiness and stability were identified as the factors that affected inferiority complex among the growth period wound factors. Personality disorder was found to be under the influence of the wound factors related to happiness, stability, love, confidence and a sense of equality in the growth period, and mental health was found to be affected by the wound factors related to happiness, stability, confidence, love and a sense of equality. Fourth, the growth period wounds had a direct impact on mental health, and inferiority complex played a significant mediating role at that time. Every subfactor of personality disorder also produced significant mediating effects except the wound factor of pride. The above-mentioned findings suggest that every possible effort should be made to let secondary students get hurt less to promote their mental health and resolve their mental health problems, and that professional counseling intervention and institutional assistance are required to help them to remove their inferiority complex and personality disorder.

The Effects of Psychiatric Nursing Simulation on Anxiety and Self-confidence about Clinical Placement of Nursing Students (정신질환자간호 시뮬레이션교육이 간호학생의 임상실습에 대한 불안과 자신감에 미치는 효과)

  • Han, Jong-Sook;Baek, Hee Chong;Jeong, An-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7812-7819
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    • 2015
  • Nursing students experienced anxiety and fear of building relationships with psychiatric patients due to lack of professional knowledge about metal illness and skill to take care of the patients. The simulation education is known as an effective teaching-learning method since being performed in a non-threatening environment similar to clinical setting. The purpose of this nonequivalent quasi-experimental study was to identify the effect of simulation on anxiety and self-confidence about the psychiatric-mental health nursing practice. The third year nursing students at a three year nursing program were participated in this study. For the experimental group (N=28) the simulation education using the standardized patient based on the scenario for patients with schizophrenia was performed, and for the control group (N=18), the debated education applying the case study same as for the experimental group was made in the class. Using SPSS, t-test and ANCOVA were analyzed to compare the anxiety and self-confidence between the experimental and control groups. As a result of the study, the anxiety score on psychiatric-mental health nursing clinical practice of the experimental group significantly decreased, compared to that of the control group, but the self-confidence score for the performance of psychiatric nursing care showed no significant differences between the groups. Accordingly the simulation education can be an effective educational method to reduce anxiety about psychiatric-mental health nursing clinical practice for nursing students.

Convergent Study of the Effect of University Students' Addiction to Smartphones on Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy: Stress Level and Mental Health as Mediating Factors (대학생의 스마트폰 중독이 자아존중감과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구: 스트레스 정도와 정신건강을 매개로 하여)

  • Lee, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2017
  • This convergence research was conducted to understand the effect of university students' addiction to smartphones on self-esteem and self-efficacy, with stress level and mental health as the parameters. The subjects were students from three universities located in J province, and 303 questionnaires were used as the data for analysis. The data were analyzed with Pearson's correlation, multiple regression and pathway analysis by SPSS and AMOS. As a result, addiction to smartphones showed negative (-) correlation with self-esteem, self-efficacy, and mental health, while showing positive (+) correlation with stress level. In addition, the addiction to smartphones has an influence on self-esteem and self-efficacy with stress level and mental health as the parameters. Therefore, in order to improve the self-esteem and self-efficacy of university students, programs should be developed to prevent and manage addiction to smartphones, relieve stress and promote mental health.

Parents' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding a Screening Test for and Subsequent Management of Students' Emotional and Behavioral Problems (학생 정서·행동특성 검사 및 관리에 대한 학부모의 지식과 태도)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee;Seo, Ji-Min
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate parents' perceptions and attitudes regarding a screening test for and subsequent management of students' emotional and behavioral problems. Methods: A descriptive research design was used, and included disproportional stratified and cluster random sampling. The sample comprised 223 parents of elementary, middle, and high school students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, and ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Overall, parents responded that they knew of the goals, types, and tools of screening tests for students' emotional and behavioral problems. In total, 64.6% of parents reported having information for the screening test in advance. Only 13.5%(n=30) of students had emotional and behavioral problems in the last year. Among these students, 56.7%(n=17) were referred to mental health facilities but only 29.4%(n=5) of them received ongoing management from these facilities. Conclusion: These findings suggest that parents should receive information about the screening test for and subsequent management of students' emotional and behavioral problems. Health professionals need to build strategies to provide ongoing management for students who have emotional and behavioral problems.

Relationships between Mental Health, Depression Level, and Internet Addiction among High School Students in Rural Communities (농촌지역 고등학생의 정신건강, 우울정도 및 인터넷 중독과의 관계)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ei;Sim, Mi-Jung;Oh, Hyo-Sook
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study is to offer basic data to understand the relationships between mental health, level of depression, and internet addiction of high school students in farming communities for developing a mental health management program for adolescents. Methods: The survey was carried out on a convenience sample of 299 high school students in farming communities during May of 2008. Data analysis procedure included $X^2$-test, t-test, Pearson correlation among Adolescent Mental Health & Problem-behavior Screening Questionnaire (AMPQ), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), and Scales of Internet addiction (K-scales). Results: First, the level of mental health according to the AMPQ for subjects from this study showed problematic behavior was lower when compared to other researches. There were statistically significant differences according to the school type for externalization problems and overall problematic behavior. Based on gender, it was even more problematic for male students in regards to externalization problems. Secondly, the level of depression was relatively low : 5.1% for potential risk and 0.3% for high risk. Thirdly, a total of 96.9% were considered normal for Internet addition levels. 1.7% for potential risk, 1.4% for high risk; however, there was no statistically significant difference between each variable. Fourthly, there was a strong relationship between subjects AMPQ, level of depression and Internet addiction. As depression worsens, Internet addiction also becomes stronger. Conclusion: There is a need for awareness of the mental health of adolescents and precautionary measures, the development of a program for early treatment, adequate management, and decisions on the direction of treatment.

Effects of Smartphone Overuse on Adolescents' Mental Health and Academic Performance Based on Data From the 2022 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (청소년의 스마트폰 사용 시간에 따른 학업 성적과 정신건강상태 비교)

  • Hong, Eunkyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2024
  • Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in academic and mental health status (generalized anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness, and suicidal thoughts) between adolescents exhibiting normal and excessive smartphone use patterns. Methods : The smartphone use times and academic and mental health status of 51,850 adolescents were analyzed using raw data from the 2022 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey. Descriptive statistics of complex sample analysis, frequency analysis and linear regression analysis were performed. Results : The mean smartphone use time of middle and high school students was 6 hours 43 minutes on weekends and 4 hours 39 minutes on weekdays. There were significant differences in smartphone use time according to gender and grade. As a result of comparing differences in academic status between adolescents with excessive smartphone use times and those with normal use times. In terms of mental health status, adolescents with excessive use times had higher generalized anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness, and suicidal thought scores than adolescents with normal use times. Conclusion : This study can be used as a basic reference for research on smartphone overuse.

Factors Influencing Use of Mental Health Helping Systems among College Students in Korea (한국대학생의 정신건강 원조체계 활용에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Sun-Hae;Chung, Sul-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2008
  • Objective: This study examined the use of mental health helping systems among college students in Korea. A behavioral model of health service utilization was applied to examine factors influencing different types of helping systems. Methods: A total of 454 college students from four universities participated in the survey. A self-administered questionnaire measuring help-seeking behaviors including formal health and mental health services, informal helping system, peer group, and family support was used. Results: Respondents frequently turn to family members and peer group when in need, and age, sex, mental Health status, and attitude and knowledge on mental illness were significant factors affecting help-seeking behaviors of Korean students. While older students and those with more severe symptoms were more likely to seek help from formal resources, students with more severe symptoms were less likely to seek help from informal resources. Male students and those with negative attitude toward mental illness were less likely to ask peer groups for help. Conclusions: Study results indicate that informal resources and peer groups can be significant sources of social support for individuals in their late adolescence and young adulthood, however, their role as gateways to professional help is limited. Student counseling centers should take on a more active role in reaching out; implications for developing peer leaders as counselors and self-help groups are discussed.

Effects of Suicidal Attitudes, Perception of Life, and Depression on Adolescents' Suicide (자살 태도, 삶의 인식, 우울이 청소년의 자살에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Eun;Lee, Eun Jin;Ham, Ok Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2021
  • The Korea Convergence Society. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of suicidal attitude, perception of life, and depression on adolescents' suicide(ideation, plans, attempts). Data on general characteristics, the Attitude Toward Suicide, the Perception about Life, and the Korean version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised were collected in 889 second-year middle school students in the I area. Two hundreds forty six students (27.67%) indicated they had suicide ideation, 85 had suicide plans (9.56%), and 46 had suicide attempts (5.17%). The proportion of female students was significantly higher than that of male students. The suicide indices (ideation, plans, attempts) increased as one shows lower body image satisfaction, higher depression, lower subjective mental and physical health, and lower leisure satisfaction. Predictors of suicide ideation included suicidal attitude (solution and permissiveness), depression, subjective mental health, and body image satisfaction. Predictors of the suicide plan were permissiveness and solution among suicidal attitude, and depression, subjective mental health, and those of suicide attempts were permissiveness and depression. Conclusion: This study suggests that much effort is required to decrease depression and improve perception of life and suicidal attitude in the suicide prevention education for adolescents.

Examining the Impact of Short Video Media Characteristics on Organizational Commitment and Mental Health among College Students (쇼츠 영상 매체의 특성 및 대학생들의 조직 몰입이 정신 건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn Hyeon Mi;Lee Sin-Bok;Noh Hyeyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2023
  • In recent times, short videos have become highly popular among college students, serving as a vibrant platform for information sharing and self-expression, while fostering a unique culture. However, their excessive consumption can lead to negative effects like reduced concentration and information overload, necessitating a balanced approach and self-control. Our study examined the impact of different characteristics of short video media on college students' organizational commitment and mental health. The findings highlighted that attributes such as accessibility and immediacy positively influence different levels of engagement, and that organizational commitment significantly affects students' mental well-being. The research underscores the importance of judicious use of short video media to positively affect college students' mental health.