DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Parents' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding a Screening Test for and Subsequent Management of Students' Emotional and Behavioral Problems

학생 정서·행동특성 검사 및 관리에 대한 학부모의 지식과 태도

  • Received : 2017.02.14
  • Accepted : 2017.03.03
  • Published : 2017.04.27

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate parents' perceptions and attitudes regarding a screening test for and subsequent management of students' emotional and behavioral problems. Methods: A descriptive research design was used, and included disproportional stratified and cluster random sampling. The sample comprised 223 parents of elementary, middle, and high school students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, and ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Overall, parents responded that they knew of the goals, types, and tools of screening tests for students' emotional and behavioral problems. In total, 64.6% of parents reported having information for the screening test in advance. Only 13.5%(n=30) of students had emotional and behavioral problems in the last year. Among these students, 56.7%(n=17) were referred to mental health facilities but only 29.4%(n=5) of them received ongoing management from these facilities. Conclusion: These findings suggest that parents should receive information about the screening test for and subsequent management of students' emotional and behavioral problems. Health professionals need to build strategies to provide ongoing management for students who have emotional and behavioral problems.

Keywords

References

  1. World Health Organization. Caring for children and adolescents with mental disorders: setting WHO directions [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003 [cited 2015 March 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42679/1/9241590637.pdf.
  2. Oh KW, Kim YJ, Kin DW, Jo MY. 8th (2012) Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey adolescent. Statistical Report. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Ministry of Education; 2012 November. Statistics Approval No.: 11758.
  3. Ahn DH. Mental disorders in adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2009;52(8):745-757.
  4. Haavisto A, Souranderb A, Multimaki P, Parkkola K, Santalahti P, Helenius H, et al. Factors associated with depressive symptoms among 18-year-old boys: A prospective 10-year follow-up study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2004;83(2-3):143-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2004.06.008
  5. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM, Beautrais AL. Suicidal behaviour in adolescence and subsequent mental health outcomes in young adulthood. Psychological Medicine. 2005;35(7):983-993. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291704004167
  6. Jeong GM, Yang JW, Kim HS, Kang JH, Lee JY, Song HJ, et al. Practice of teacher counseling for student emotion and behavioral problems screening test. Busan: Busan Metropolitan Office of Education; 2012. Repert No.: Busan Eduacation 2012-216.
  7. Ministry of Education. Manual for student emotion and behavioral problems screening test and management [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Education; 2014 [cited 2015 March 10]. Available from: http://www.schoolhealth.kr/shnhome/bbs/bbs01005s.php.
  8. Hyeon MS, Nam KA, Ahn YM, Kim MY. The recognitions of adolescents, parents and teachers for female adolescents’ problem behaviors. Journal Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2005;14(1):13-22.
  9. Sayal K, Taylor E, Beecham J. Parental perception of problems and mental health service use for hyperactivity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2003;42(12):1410-1414. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200312000-00007
  10. Jeong HS, Ahn DH, Ju SJ, Ha YM, Lee JY, Ha MS, et al. Plans to improve the mental health promotion project for students in Seoul. Seoul: Catholic University of Korea; December 2011. p. 117-280.
  11. Lee JS, Lee SY, Kim MJ, Choi HW, Han HM. Identification of problems and plans for improvement through the analysis of current operations of the student mental health management system. Seoul: Seoul National University; August 2011. p. 61
  12. Choi EJ, Kim MS, Kim JE, Park JY. Support plans to promote the mental health of children and adolescents I: Current policies and plans of improvement to promote the mental health of children and adolescents. Research report. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; December 2011. Report No.: 11-R22-2.
  13. Kim SJ, Lee CS, Gweon YR, Oh MR, Kim BY. Test of validity and reliability of the adolescent mental problem questionnaire for Korean high school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2009; 39(5):700-708. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.700
  14. Heo YS, Ahn DH, Choi JH, Kang JY, Kim YY, Oh GJ. Development of a child problem-behavior screening test. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2003;42(6):724-735.
  15. Jung SA, Ahn DH, Chung SY, Jeong YG, Kim YY. Development of screening test for adolescent mental health and problem behavior. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2008;47(2):168-176.
  16. Bang SY, Yu HI, Kim JH, Kim BS, Ban GH, Ahn DH, et al. Revision of adolescent mental health and problem behavior screening questionnaire: Development of adolescent mental health and problem behavior screening questionnaire-II. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011;22(4):271-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2011.22.4.271
  17. Kim HJ, Jo SC, Kim JW, Kang JW, Shin MS, Kim HW, et al. The effectiveness of mental health problems screening and treatment linkage in children and adolescents: Community based study focused on ADHD and depression. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2009;20(3):129-139.
  18. Lee CH, Kang SY, Lee DH. Support plans to promote the mental health of children and adolescents III: Development of field application program to promote the mental health of children and adolescents. Research report. Busan: Korea Youth Counselling & Welfare Institute; December 2013. Report No.: 13-R16-2.
  19. Choi EJ, Kim MS, Lee MS, Yun MJ, Jeong JW. Support plans to promote the mental health of children and adolescents II: Current infrastructure and plans of improvement of service delivery systems to promote the mental health of children and adolescents. Research report. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; December 2012. Report No.: 12-R15-2.
  20. Kim Y, Lee SY, Oh MG, Lee EJ, Kang MY. Development of mental health screening and case management system for child and adolescent. Health promotion fund research. Seoul: Seoul National University Health Promotion Project Support Group; August 2009. Report No.: Policy 09-08.
  21. Kim SJ, Lee JS, Kang HY, Chung HI, Choi BS, Gwon YR. Developing mental health promotion model for adolescents: Establishing an evaluation system of mental health screening service and developing case management programs. Health Promotion Fund Research Report. Seoul: Korea Health Promotion Institute; 2007 November.
  22. Busan Metropolitan City Office of Education. 2015 the current state of schools and students in Busan. Busan: Department of Education Support; 2015 [cited 2017 February 28]. Available from: http://211.182.248.203/docviewer.melita?FILE_ID=c16fb978be 481ff8-61a5e5a01cbd 59fd
  23. Kim HJ, Kim YY, Lee HS, Hyun MN, Nam DH, Kim SW, et al. Mental health screening in schools. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2009;22(1):33-48.
  24. Jang HK, Hwang JI, Choi IH, Kim YR, Joo JS, Kim SY. Analysis of survey on the current situation of family in 2015. Research report. Sejong: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family; 2015 December. Report No.: 2015-65.
  25. Ministry of Education. Results of student emotional and behavioral problems screening test in 2013 [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Education; 2013 [cited 2017 March 20]. Available from: http://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=294&lev=0&statusYN=W&s=moe&m=0503&opType=N&boardSeq=50575.
  26. Mann C. Prevention and early identification of mental health and substance use conditions [Internet]. Baltimore, MD: Department of health and Human Services; 2013 [cited 2017 February 28]. Available from: https://www.medicaid.gov/Federal-Policy-Guidance/ Downloads/CIB-03-27-2013.pdf.
  27. Ministry of Education. Announcement of plans for major projects for students' mental health in 2013 [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Education; 2013 [cited 2017 March 20]. Available from: http://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=294&lev=0&statusYN=W&s=moe&m=0503&opType=N&boardSeq=41901.
  28. Husky MM, Sheridan M, McGuire L, Olfson M. Mental health screening and follow-up care in public high schools. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011;50(9): 881-891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.05.013
  29. Lee YS, Suh DS, Hong SD, An DH, Song DH, Kim BN. Help seeking behavior about children’s problem and satisfaction with psychiatric service. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2005;44(6): 721-29.
  30. Owens PL, Hoagwood K, Horwitz SM, Leaf PL, Poduska JM, Kellam SG, et al. Barriers to children's mental health services. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2002;41(6): 731-738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200206000-00013