• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.31-31
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• 2010

고등학교 지구과학에서 다루는 천문학 개념의 위계를 밝히고, 그에 따른 교수-학습의 효과를 알아보기 위해 지식공간론을 활용하여 학습과제 속에서 내재되어 있는 학습자의 지식상태를 분석하였다. 고등학교 학생들의 천문학적 공간개념에 대한 구성 요인 간 위계는 '공간위치 $\rightarrow$ 공간추리 $\rightarrow$ 공간변화' 순이었다. 학습자의 천문학적 공간개념 점수가 같아도 개념의 구조화( 지식상태 )가 다르게 나타나는 경우가 있었다. 이는 학습자에 따라 개별화 학습의 처방이 달라져야 함을 시사한다. 천체관측 개념의 위계는 '지구운동 $\rightarrow$ 천구좌표계 $\rightarrow$ 천체관측( 망원경 원리 $\rightarrow$ 망원경 설치 $\rightarrow$ 망원경 관측 )' 순으로 분석되었으며 2007개정교육과정에서 제시하는 순서와는 차이가 있었다. 고등학생들의 천체관측 개념에 대한 지식상태 분석에서 개념의 구조화가 잘 이루어진 학생의 경우에는 하위 위계를 이루는 지구운동과 천구좌표계, 망원경 원리에 관한 문항을 잘 맞추었고, 상위 위계에 있는 망원경 설치와 관측 문항에서 정답률이 낮았다. 그러나 개념의 구조화가 덜 이루어진 학생의 지식상태는 하위 위계를 이루는 지구 운동 관련 문항에서 더 많이 틀렸고, 최상위 위계( 망원경 설치, 관측 )를 이루는 문항에 대한 정답률이 높았다. 지구과학I의 천체관측 단원에 대하여 학습자의 심리적 위계와 교과서의 논리 위계에 따라 학습과제를 제시하여 교수-학습한 결과, 개념의 형성률은 심리적 위계에 따라 수업한 경우가 유의미( p & .05 )하게 더 높았다.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.44-64
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• 2022

This study explored the elementary school teachers' experiences while teaching students with low achievement in science based on the grounded theory. In-depth interviews and analysis were conducted on 13 teachers with experiences in teaching students with low achievement in science within the last three years and more than five years of field experience until the theoretical saturation of data on the teaching experiences for students with low achievement in science. The analysis results were as follows. First, the teaching experiences of elementary school teachers for underachievers in science were classified into 119 concepts, 41 subcategories, and 17 categories. Based on the paradigm model, the categories were structured and presented as causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, action/interaction strategies and consequences based on the central phenomenon of 'difficulty in teaching students with low achievement in science'. Second, the core category of elementary school teachers' teaching underachievers in science was assumed to be 'overcoming difficulties and teaching underachievers in science'. And according to the properties and dimensions of the core category, teachers who teaching students with low achievement in science were divided into four types: 'compromising-', 'overcoming-', 'accepting-', and 'conflicting-reality type'. Third, a conditional matrix was presented to summarize and integrate the results of this study by classifying the teaching experience of elementary school teachers for underachievers in science into educational providers and educational demanders. On the basis of these findings, educational implications for teaching students with low achievement in science were discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.357-360
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• 2016

본 연구는 실제 초등학교 4학년 수업시간에 학생들을 대상으로 ICT 도구를 이용하여 그림 그리기 수업과 정통적이 도구를 이용한 그림 그리기 수업을 진행 한 후, 학생들의 학습 몰입, 학습 동기, 학습 성과를 비교하여 보았다. 본 연구 결과에 의하면, ICT 도구를 이용한 그림 그리기 수업에서 학생들의 학습 몰입 및 동기가 더 높았으며, 더 나아가 학습 태도 및 성과까지 높였다. 특히 기존의 미술 수업에서 달라진 조건 없이 자연스럽게 태블릿 PC를 이용하여 그림을 그리는 교육만으로도 아이들이 주저하거나 흥미를 잃지 않고 지속적으로 그림 그리기에 관심을 가지게 할 수 있다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 따라서, 우리는 새롭고 다양한 미디어와 첨단 기술의 발전 속에서 성장해가는 학생들에게 맞는 미술교육 방식으로 정보통신기술 (ICT)도구를 이용한 그림 그리기 교육을 제안한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.99-105
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• 2015

Currently robots are widely used in schools for educational purpose. With wide spread of robot-based education, it is known that major advantage of robot-based education is to enhance creativity and logical thinking of students. Although robots can be very useful tools for assisting students' study activities, there have not been lots of teaching-learning models for robot-based education.In this paper, a teaching-learning model is presented for robot-based education. The proposed model is designed based on constructivism. The proposed model consists of 6 stages: preparation, design, assembling, demonstration run, evaluation, and application & extension. The proposed model has the following characteristics. First, the proposed model is designed to enhance creativity and logical thinking ability of learners. Learners are supposed to be involved in self-directed activities and required to provide results based on their own ideas. Teachers are supposed to mediate students only if necessary. Second, learners are encouraged to participate in activity via diverse interaction. The interaction in this model includes learner-to-learner interaction, learner-to-teacher interaction, and learner-to-expert interaction. The proposed model encourages learners to solve the problem with cooperating each other. Also, teachers are supposed to guide students if necessary and observe and monitor behavior of students all the time. Third, motivation is provided in the beginning stage of the instruction. Fourth, in the proposed model, both study results and study process are equally important. In the model, study process is reviewed at the final stage.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.221-240
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to suggest Reciprocal Peer Tutoring(RPT) for mathematics underachieving students as one way of the instructional strategies to supplement their lack of mathematics learning and to provide them with successful experiences in learning mathematics. We defined underachieving student in mathematics as the student whose mathematics achievement was high or middle level in the middle school but became lower in high school. Four mathematics underachievers voluntarily participated in this study. We examined the effects and roles of RPT by focusing on their positive change in the affective domain. RPT was conducted for about three months, including pre-training, pretest, and posttest. As the results of this research, RPT has generally made positive changes in the affective domain of underachieving mathematics students. Although four students did not show the same pattern of change and the sub-elements of positive change were different for each student, RPT provided opportunities for 4 all students to experience positive change.

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.25-31
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference between motivation and learning strategies of students who have received academic probation and who have not while attending engineering college. The subjects of this study were engineering college students in Seoul and they participated in the learning strategy test at the teaching and learning center. The subjects of this study were 553 students, 22 of whom received academic probation and 531 didn't. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we used MLST (Multi-dimensional Learning Strategy test) learning strategy checklists of Korea Guidance, which is a standardized test. A t-test was conducted to compare motivational and learning strategies between students with and without academic probation. As a result, the motivation score of the students with the academic probation was lower than that of those without the academic probation, and the score of the time management and note taking factors of the students with the academic probation were lower than those of the students without the academic probation.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.764-770
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• 2001

본 연구는 초등학생들에게 능동성과 책임감을 바탕으로 하여 자기주도적으로 과제를 해결할 수 있도록 도와줄 수 있는 웹 학습실을 설계하고 개발한다. 이를 위하여 먼저 학생들이 자기주도적으로 학습을 해 나갈 수 있도록 학년별, 단원별, 차시별로 구성된 사회과 학습실이라는 웹 환경을 마련하였다. 두 번째로 학생들이 스스로 학습 과제를 선정하고, 다양한 도서와 멀티 자료, 기타 관련 웹 사이트 등 과제 해결에 필요로 하는 자료와 정보를 검색하여 자신이 설정한 과제를 해결해 나가는 일련의 과정을 실시할 수 있는 과제 학습실이라는 웹 환경을 마련하였다. 이러한 사회과 웹 학습실 운영을 통하여 얻어지는 효과는 초등학생들의 컴퓨터 활용 능력을 향상시키고, 학습에 대한 흥미도와 참여도를 높이며, 게시판이나 대화방을 통해 과제를 선정하고, 역할분담, 자료 수집, 분류해 나가는 과정에서 학습활동에 대한 책임의식과 학습에 대한 자기주도성 신장에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Labour Economics
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.31-56
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• 2015

This study compares the relative effectiveness of private tutoring and self-directed learning on the formation of cognitive (academic achievement on Korean, math, and English) and noncognitive skills (friendship, self esteem, creative personality, and motivation) of primary and secondary school students in Seoul. The results show that private tutoring has positive but diminishing effects on cognitive skill formation with no effects on noncognitive skill formation, while self-directed learning has positive effects on both cognitive and noncognitive skill formation.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.391-410
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• 2017

This study aims to analyze mathematically gifted students' characteristics of generalization and justification for a given mathematical task and induce didactical implications for individual teaching methods by students' learning styles. To do this, we identified the learning styles of three mathematically gifted 6th graders and observed their processes in solving a given problem. Paper-pencil environment as well as dynamic geometrical environment using Geogebra were provided for three students respectively. We collected and analyzed qualitatively the research data such as the students' activity sheets, the students' records in Geogebra, our observation reports about the processes of generalization and justification, and the records of interview. The results of analysis show that the types of the students' generalization are various while the level of their justifications is identical. Futhermore, their preference of learning environment is also distinguished. Based on the results of analysis, we induced some implications for individual teaching for mathematically gifted students by learning styles.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.222-226
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• 2003

본 연구는 지리교육에서 이루어지는 지역에 대한 학습 내용을 구성하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구의 출발점은 우리나라 교육과정에 따라 진행되는, 지역에 대한 학습이 가지는 문제점과 지역에 대한 개념 형성과정에 작용하는 학생들의 지역 인식 특징에 대한 관심이었다. 학생들의 지역에 대해 인식 조사 과정에서 중간적 수준의 지역을 설정할 필요성을 발견하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안하는 지역에 대한 학습의 틀은 지역의 본질적 특성을 바탕으로 교육의 주체인 학생과 교사의 인식이 반영된 내용으로 구성되었다. (중략)