• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학교 부적응

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The Relationship between Internet Addiction and School Life Adjustment in Elementary School Students (초등학생 아동들의 인터넷 중독과 학교생활 적응과의 관계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Bin;Lee, Moo-Sik;Na, Baeg-Ju;Hong, Jee-Young;Hwang, Ji-Hye
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1205-1208
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생의 인터넷 중독과 학교생활 적응과의 관계를 파악하여 인터넷 사용에 대한 교육적 지도방안과 인터넷 중독 예방프로그램 개발의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 자료는 2009년 7월 1일에서 7월 24일까지 제주특별자치도에 위치한 초등학교 6개교(동지역 4개교, 읍지역 2개교)를 무작위 추출하여 5, 6학년 학생 총 1195명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSSWIN(12.0 한글판) 프로그램을 이용하여 카이제곱검정, t-검정, 일원배치 분산분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석의 통계적 방법을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 첫째, 대상자의 인터넷 중독 정도는 고위험군 55명(5.5%), 잠재적위험군 49명 (4.9%), 정상군 900명(89.6%)으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 인터넷 중독 정도를 분석한 결과 성별, 형제자매 유무, 학교성적에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 대상자의 컴퓨터 사용 특성에 따른 인터넷 중독 정도는 최초 인터넷 이용 시기, 인터넷 이용용도, 하루 인터넷 사용 시간, 부모컴퓨터 사용 여부에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 넷째, 인터넷 중독과 학교생활 적응과의 관계를 분석한 결과 학교생활 부적응인 경우는 '고위험군' 32명(58.2%), '잠재적위험군' 24명(50.0%), '정상군' 257명 (28.7%)으로 고위험군과 잠재적위험군이 정상군보다 학교생활 적응 정도가 낮은 것으로 조사되었다(p<0.01). 다섯째, 인터넷 중독에 유의한 영향을 주는 변수는 학교생활 적응 정도, 성별, 하루 인터넷 사용시간, 인터넷 이용용도, 인터넷 이용 상황, 어머니 직장 유무, 거주 지역, 부모 컴퓨터 사용여부, 최초 인터넷 이용시기이었다. 학교생활 적응 정도가 낮을 때, 남학생, 하루 인터넷 사용시간이 3시간 이상, 인터넷 이용 용도가 '게임', '스트레스가 쌓였을 때' 인터넷을 이용하는 경우, 어머니 직장이 있는 경우, 거주 지역이 동지역, 부모님이 컴퓨터를 사용할 줄 모르는 경우, 최초 인터넷 이용 시기가 취학 전인 경우가 인터넷 중독 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 학교생활 적응에 유의한 영향을 주는 변수는 인터넷 중독 점수, 학교성적, 가정경제수준, 거주지역, 인터넷 이용용도, 학년이었다. 인터넷 중독 점수가 낮을수록, 학교성적이 높을수록, 가정경제수준이 잘 살수록, 거주지역이 동지역, 인터넷 이용용도가 '정보검색, 홈페이지관리/메신저', 5학년인 경우에 학교생활 적응을 더 잘하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, 학교생활 적응 정도가 낮을수록 인터넷 중독 점수가 높게 나타나고 있고, 인터넷 중독 경향이 높을수록 학교생활 적응 수준이 낮게 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 아동들은 하루중 대부분의 시간을 학교에서 생활하고 있기 때문에 학교생활 적응은 아동들이 건전한 성인으로 성장하는데 중요한 요인이 된다. 또한, 인터넷사용률 증가와 최초 인터넷 이용 연령층이 점점 낮아지고 있음에 따라 인터넷 중독률이 자연스럽게 점점 높아질 것으로 예측되어진다. 따라서, 가정과 학교가 연계하여 아동들의 인터넷 사용에 대한 지속적인 관심과 지도가 필요하며, 인터넷 중독경향이 높은 아동들이 학교생활 적응을 잘할 수 있도록 인터넷 중독 치료 및 예방교육 프로그램 운영이 필요하다 하겠다.

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A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy for an Elementary School Boy Living in a Small Income Fatherless Family Who Exhibits Maladjustments in Both School and Home (학교와 가정에서 부적응 문제를 보이는 저소득 모자가정 초등학생 남아의 모래놀이치료 사례연구)

  • Sim, Hee-Og
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.17-41
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    • 2014
  • This study explored the sandplay therapy case of a 5th grade boy who was living in a small income fatherless family from the viewpoints of both sandplay theory and related literatures. The goal of the therapy was to lessen his difficulties under the free and protected space of sandplay therapy. This study comprised 59 sessions of sandplay therapy. The subject exhibited his situations in the initial parts of therapy(1~5, the preparation for war against enemies) by putting miniatures related to Egypt and by placing Indians who were keeping the house from enemies. In the intermediate sessions(6~47, holding a ceremony), he repeated burning rituals, played finding treasures, and exhibited both struggle and construction. In the final parts(48~59, integration), he showed integration by expressing the adaptation to the collective. This study indicated the effectiveness of sandplay therapy, because his maladjustments in both school and home were reduced.

Student-led Studying Community Activity Managing System Based on Android (안드로이드 기반 학생주도형 학습공동체 활동 관리 시스템)

  • Park, Ki-Hong;Jang, Ki-Cheol;Wang, Kuoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2012
  • 입시위주의 주입식교육에 적응되어있는 대학생들의 기초학력 저하는 대학의 정상적인 교육과정 운영에 심각한 문제를 초래하고 있다. 또한 기초학습 능력의 부족은 학교생활 부적응을 초래하기 때문에 생각보다 심각한 상황이 아닐 수 없다. 자기 스스로 학습 수준을 파악하고 계획적인 학습 습관을 정립 할 수 있는 학생주도형 학습공동체 활동은 교과에 대한 이해와 관심을 끌어올리고 동시에 학습의욕을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 많은 대학이 학생주도형 학습공동체 활동으로 튜터링을 운영하고 있으나 운영방법상의 문제점으로 많은 효과를 보지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 학생주도형 학습공동체 활동 시스템의 문제점의 하나인 활동보고서의 서면 제출을 안드로이드 기반으로 하여 간단하게 제출 할 수 있는 시스템을 연구하였다. 안드로이드 기반 학생주도형 학습공동체 활동 관리 시스템은 튜터의 제출보고서 작성 부담을 줄여주고, 운영기관에서는 효율적으로 관리 할 수 있는 시스템이다.

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Characteristics of the Factor Structure of the Child Behavior Checklist Dysregulation Profile for School-aged Children (학령기 아동의 CBCL 조절곤란프로파일(Child Behavior Checklist Dysregulation Profile)의 요인구조와 특성)

  • Kim, Eun-young;Ha, Eun-hye
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the factor structure of the Child Behavior Checklist Dysregulation Profile(CBCL-DP) for school-aged children in Korea identified differences in the level of maladjustment and problematic behaviors between the clinical group which had characteristics of CBCL-DP and the control group which did not. Confirmative factor analysis was performed on three alternative models from the literature to determine which was the most appropriate factor structure for the CBCL-DP. The result showed that the bi-factor model fit the sample data better than both the one and second-factor models. To confirm that the bi-factor model was the most appropriate factor structure, regression paths with relevant variables examined. The showed that CBCL-DP with the bi-factor model was associated with executive function difficulty as reported by parents and with school adjustment and all sub-factors of strength and difficulty as reported by teachers. The results also showed that this model had a different relationship with anxiety/depression, aggressive behavior, and attention problems than the other models. The clinical group was shown to have more executive function difficulty, worse adjustment of school life and to be less likely to engage in desired behaviors than the control group. These results indicate the CBCL-DP is more related to negative outcomes than any other factor, and that the bi-factor model was found to best fit the sample data, consistent with other studies. The early discovery of CBCL-DP can be used to provide interventions for high-risk children who exhibit emotional and behavioral problems, making its detection a significant diagnostic tool. The implications of these result, the limitations of this study, and areas for future research are discussed in this paper.

Comparison of Factors influencing Academic and Social self-concept between Multicultural and General children (다문화아동과 일반아동의 학업자아 및 사회자아의 영향요인 비교)

  • Oh, Eun Jin;Sung, Kyung Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8596-8607
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    • 2015
  • This study was aimed to compare and investigate the difference of academic self-concept and social self-concept between multicultural children and general children. The data were collected from a total of 285 multicultural children and 223 general children in elementary school, during three months from February 20, 2014 to May 20, 2014. Collected data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and enter multiple regression with the SPSS 23.0 program. Multicultural children showed lower scores in academic and social self-concept, parents attachment, social support, and school life adaptation than general children. And their mental health level was lower than the general children. The study results were that academic self-concept of multicultural children was influenced by learning activity (${\beta}$=.298), social maladaptation (${\beta}$=-.218), communication (${\beta}$=-.196), and confidence (${\beta}$=.167), which explained for 42.4% of academic self-concept. Social self-concept of multicultural children was influenced by support from friend (${\beta}$=.285), peer relation(${\beta}$=.187), social maladaptation (${\beta}$=-.172), and depression (${\beta}$=-.139). which explained for 46.3% of social self-concept. Since the influence factors of academic and social self-concept of general children and multicultural children have a great power of explanation, they can be used for the intervention program enhancing self-concept for school aged children.

Social network and child education planning among Mongolian migrant workers: Focusing on parents' school choice in Seoul Mongol School and its meaning (이주근로자 가정의 사회적 관계망과 자녀교육 기획 : 몽골학교 학부모들의 학교선택과 그 의미화를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Minkung;KIM, KyungKeun
    • (The)Korea Educational Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.253-281
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    • 2012
  • This qualitative study explores how Mongolian migrant workers, with a marked tendency for family migration, plan and put into practice their child's education and attach meaning to it in relation to the social network they form during their stay in Korea. Specifically, it analyzes in particular ways the social network Mongolian migrant workers form affect their settlement in Korea, the process by which the social network affects their planning of their child's education, and how the education planning and its realization lead to the formation of new social networks. The results show that parents were divided between those who made a deliberate decision in sending their child to the Seoul Mongol School as a part of their plan and those who chose the school due to forced circumstances. While some parents preferred the Seoul Mongol School over regular Korean schools for their child's education and future, others sent their child to the Seoul Mongol School, regardless of their preference, because they did not have access to information about regular Korean schools, were afraid of divulging their illegal status, or were afraid their child would not be able to adjust to the school life in Korean schools. Based on such analysis, this paper stresses the urgency of further research in this area, and suggests direction for future policy measures.

Scientifically Gifted Students' Perception of the Learning Support System based on Korea Science Academy Survey (과학영재학교의 학습 지원 체제 유용성에 대한 학생들의 인식 : 한국과학영재학교를 중심으로)

  • Bae, Sae-Byok;Kim, Kyoung-Dae;Kang, Soon-Min;Yune, So-Jung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.552-563
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the students' perception of the learning support system of Korea Science Academy and to propose improvements to it. The impact of the science learning support system on 129 gifted students in Korea Science Academy (KSA) was estimated by using Likert-type items and the multiple-choice method approach for more comprehensive evaluation. The results of our investigation are as follows: First, the learning support system of KSA appears globally useful to the students. The list of educational usefulness to the students comprises, in the decreasing order of utility, classroom work, Internet, lab activities, reading rooms, library, research meetings and clubs, academic advisors (AA), SAF (Science Academy Fair), e-learning system, and finally colloquia by invited lecturers. Second, what the gifted students hope for in the realm of learning support from KSA are learning guides by subject teachers, presentation skill program, the constructions of on/off-line learning communities, etc. It seems that the results of this study would be helpful in improving the learning support system, and will provide useful information for planning the direction of future science-gifted education programs at the high-school level.

A Study of Adolescents' Peer Relation and School Life Mal Adjustment According to Their Mobile Phone use and Addiction (청소년의 휴대폰 사용실태 및 휴대폰 중독 정도에 따른 또래관계의 질, 학교생할 부적응에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Sook;Myung, Sin-Young
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.67-86
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    • 2007
  • The present study purposed to examine adolescents' peer relation quality, and school life maladjustment according to the characteristic of their mobile phone use and their mobile phone addiction. The subjects of this study were 490 middle/high school students in Namyangju City. A survey was conducted using a self reporting questionnaire, and collected data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0. The results are as follows. First, mobile phone use was different according to gender, school year and the degree of mobile phone addiction. Second, the addiction group was 12.9% of the subjects, the dependent group was 52.7%, and the non addiction group and 34.5%. Third, in the addiction group, the negative factors of peer relation quality were significantly higher than the positive factors of peer relation quality. Fourth, in the addiction group, all the factors of school life maladjustment were significantly high. Fifth, school life maladjustment was higher when the degree of mobile phone addiction was high and when the negative factors of peer relation quality were high. This suggests the necessity for education on the right use of the mobile phone and mobile phone addiction treatment program; in order to improve adolescents' peer relation quality and ease their school life maladjustment. The results of this study are expected to be useful in developing effective interventions for adolescents' healthy growth.

Investigation into the Future Direction of Multicultural Education to Decrease Bias against Multicultural Students: A Case Study of Kwangju.Jeonnam Region (다문화 가정 학생 편견 감소를 위한 다문화교육 방향성 모색 -광주.전남지역을 사례로 -)

  • Hong, Ki-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.381-394
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, the number of foreigners reached about 1,260,000. So we are now living in a multicultural society. There are more than 36,000 multicultural students in kindergarten, elementary, middle, and high school(2010's standards). In other words, Still more multicultural students are expected to increase in the future. As a matter of fact, one of the biggest problems which mixed couples and immigrants from other countries have had is most concerned about possible bias and discrimination of their children. Study has shown that multicultural students are alienated from the others at school, because of their skin colours, the pronunciation they speak Korean, and maladjustment in their school life. Actually, multi-cultural education program should be applied to the first grade in elementary school. Besides, teachers have to direct multicultural and general students with integrated education. Study also found that it is necessary to use more visuals and pictures as the main multi-cultural education. And books and CDs should be used as guide materials. It's desirable that the appropriate time to teach relate to lesson.

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A Study on the Support Policy for the Realization of Right to Learn of Youth Migrants in Korea: Focusing on Parents, Teachers and Experts (중도입국 청소년의 학습권 실현을 위한 지원방안 연구: 학부모, 교사 등 관계자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, HyunJin;Noh, Giseop
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the perception, which education-related workers and parents have, associated with guaranteeing the right to learn for youth migrants in Korea. The study was especially intended to analyze the opportunities and adaptions of youth migrants and make policy suggestions accordingly. To this purpose, this study implemented one-on-one in-depth interviews with research participants to collect and analyze data. This research yielded four categories: initial settlement, social security support as a fundamental right, learning rights guarantees, and psychological support. Also, seven subcategories were elicited. The suggestions based on results are followings: first, the legal basis for learning support for middle-aged adolescents; second, curriculum composition for school maladjusted middle-aged adolescents; third, individualized support system; fourth, the active promotion of support systems such as information provision; fifth, the diversification of policy for psychological stability.