• Title/Summary/Keyword: 하위인구집단

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Effects of Security Needs of Citizens Utilizing CCTV on the Life Satisfaction (CCTV를 통한 시민들의 안전욕구충족이 생활만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Young-Man;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.437-447
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    • 2011
  • This study will compare and analyze the effect of satisfaction of security needs on life satisfaction according to sociodemographic features and will find the factors of security needs satisfaction and life satisfaction. a total of three humdred questionnaires was distributed to male and female who live in Seoul(Gang-dong, Gang-sue, Songpa-gu and Gand-buk) in Aug. and Sept., 2010 and over nineteen years old. Except making the wrong questionnaires, total questionnaires was sampled from 259 questionnaires using judgment sampling method after selecting. Data analysis be used by SPSSWIN 18.0 Version. The validity and reliability of questionnaires are verified for factorial analysis and reliability analysis and also T test and F test are used for finding for differences of life satisfaction and satisfaction of security needs. And, this study is tested the regression analysis for the effects on the life satisfaction and satisfaction of security. Utilizing CCTV on the Life Satisfaction, this study were drawn the conclusions as following. First, the satisfaction of security needs as demographic characteristics have the part of the difference. the result shows to different psychological needs as educational level at the group less than college graduates. Second, the result of satisfaction of security as demographic characteristics is significantly higher in the male group and life satisfaction as education is significantly higher in more than college graduates. Third, the satisfaction of security needs of citizens through the CCTV effects to life satisfaction. environmental needs and information needs are as high as life satisfaction.

A Study on self-esteem and clothing behavior of elementary school students (초등학생의 자아존중감과 의복행동에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Ji-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2005
  • The purposes of this study were to 1) examine the tendency of elementary school students' self-esteem and clothing behavior, 2) find out the difference in their clothing behavior in accordance with the demographic characteristics and the level of their self-esteem, and 3) analyze the relationship between self-esteem and clothing behavior. This process was to understand the clothing behavior of elementary school students and to provide basic data needed for a desirable clothing life education for them. The subjects of this study were 403male and female fifth and sixth graders from elementary schools located in Suwon, Gyeonggi-do. The results of this study were as follows : First, elementary school students' self-esteem and clothing behavior were found to be in the mid-level. The sub-factors of clothing behavior were indicated in the order of clothing independence, clothing comfort, clothing management, clothing interest and clothing conformity. Second, there were differences in clothing behavior in accordance with the demographic characteristics and the level of their self-esteem. Female students had higher level of clothing conformity, clothing interest and clothing management than male students, while males had higher clothing comfort than females. Fifth graders, compared to sixth graders, had higher clothing management and lower clothing independence. Students who received \20,000 or more allowance a month had higher clothing conformity and clothing interest, and lower clothing comfort. Higher clothing interest was found when students had jobless mothers. The higher the students' self-esteem was, the higher their clothing management level was. Finally, elementary school students' self-esteem was found to have a positive relationship with clothing management. In other words, elementary school students with higher self-esteem manage their clothes better.

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A Study on Families' Coping with the Mentally III (정신장애인 가족의 대처에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Mi-Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.37
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    • pp.217-239
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    • 1999
  • The main premise of this study is that a successful treatment and rehabilitation of the mentally ill depends on an active. coping of their family members, who are the primary care-takers of the patients, even if families are confronting many difficulties because of caring their patients. Accordingly, this study aims to find out which factors are related to families active coping with the mentally ill. This study is conducted the survey with 191 family members of the mentally ills in order to discover: 1) what kinds of relations do exist between sociodemographic factors of the respondents, care-burden toward the mentally ill, and social supports, and the active coping, and 2) in what extent do these related factors affect on the active coping. The major findings of the study are: 1) gender and educational background of the respondents are positively related to the active coping; 2) regarding care-burden felt by the respondents, there is statistically significant positive relationship between - the respondents' burden due to a lack of social and institutional support and their active coping; 3) considering the relationship with social support, there is highly positive relationship between decision. emotional. material supports and the active coping; 4) using a multiple regression, respondents' sociodemographic background, care-burden, social support affect significantly on the active coping by 26.2% of explanatory power; and 5) using a step-wise multiple regression, the most powerful influenced factors on active coping are emotional support, burden due to a lack of social and institutional support, and educational background of the respondents. In conclusion, this study recommends clinicians to use an educational and support model for the families. All these efforts will contribute to enhance active coping of the families with the mentally ill.

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Effect Factors of Adolescences' Suicide risk (청소년 자살위험성에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.27
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    • pp.69-93
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    • 2008
  • The study tried to identify suicidal factors of adolescences by analyzing effect factors of adolescences' suicide. Demographic factor, Self-respect, depression, suicidal ideation, and school adjustment scale, Social support, self-regulation, and problem solving scale were analyzed as effect factors. 307 junior high and high school students in Pusan city were surveyed by community education experts for this research. As a result, there are significant differences between high suicidal risk group and low suicidal group in all subcategories including economic status. As for the correlation analysis between risk factors and preventive factors, variables, it was analyzed that each variable was correlated to other variables. In addition, multiple regression analysis was conducted to find out affecting factors of adolescence suicide categorized into demographic factor, personal factor, school factor, and social factor. As a result, it was founded that the affecting factors of adolescence suicide were school adjustment, problem solving ability, suicidal ideation, depression and neighborsupport, and self-regulation. That is, to prevent adolescence suicide, the adolescence who are exposed to suicidal risk should be identified by measuring the degree of suicidal ideation, strengthened their school adjustment, and then conducted group therapy to strengthen their problem solving ability and self-regulation. In addition, adolescence suicide can be prevented by strengtheningsocial support for adolescences.

The Effect Where the Service Quality of Civil Expense Goes Mad to a Customer Satisfaction (민간경비 서비스 질이 고객만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun;An, Hwang-Kwon;Kim, Jong-lyur
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.10
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2005
  • This study is focused on the service quality and customer satisfaction. The survey on the service quality and customer satisfaction has the follows; First, man group compared to female group provision was receiving the service of good quality and also the customer satisfactory degree appeared highly. Also, the quality of the group one recording service where the age is many appeared customer satisfactory boat song highly. Second, the customer satisfaction regarding a high educational background one recording service quality did not appear highly and not to be with the thing recording where the educational background will be high provision to receive a more many serviceit is satisfied it appeared. It follows, consequently in member of society nine statistics quality and service quality of civil expense and the customer satisfaction is a difference and the recording customer where the service quality of civil expense will be high it goes round satisfactorily and there is possibility of saying that. Third, in service quality empathy characteristic of subordinate result, with the fact that static effect it will be going mad to a shedding of corporeal service satisfaction and a security facility satisfaction. The security facility satisfaction where the empathy characteristic and shedding of corporeal service quality will be good is high reflects a fact and it is giving. Fourth, market segment anger strategy and there is a necessity which will form the customer layer which is various. Also, the site for the service of good quality the operation of development and strategy elder brother system of the elder brother system which it fixes is necessary.

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For Talents Cultivation in the 4th Industrial Revolution Era, Servant Leadership Quotient (SLQ) Scale Development and Validity Study (4차 산업혁명시대 인재양성을 위한 서번트 리더십 지수(SLQ) 척도 개발 및 타당도 연구)

  • Park, Bradley B.;Kim, Hee Kyoung;Na, Mi-Hyeon;Kim, Bong Ju;Ryoo, CheolSik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the measure of individual Servant Leadership Quotient (SLQ). For the purpose, a total of 100 questions were composed based on the relevant literature and previous studies. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, it was classified into five factors, and the final choice corresponds to 40 questions. The first factor comprises thirteen items reflecting listening (5 items), empathy (4 items), healing (4 items), and the second factor consists of nine items which are futuristic view (2 items), stewardship (3 items), commitment to the growth of others (4 items), community building (4 questions). The third factor is conceptualization (5 questions), the fourth factor is recognition (5 questions), and the fifth factor is persuasion (4 questions). The reliability of the final selected items was .97, and there was a statistically high correlation between the overall Servant Leadership Quotient and the subfactors within the range of r = .788 ~ .872. As a result of one-way ANOVA to find out the relationship between demographic variables, the overall Servant Leadership Quotient was not different according to gender, but it was significantly different among elementary, middle, high school students and adults. As a result of the post-test, there were no differences among the student groups (elementary and middle school) in the overall Servant Leadership Quotient, but there were differences between the early adult and middle adult groups. This study is meaningful because the questions are structured to measure individual Servant Leadership Quotient (SLQ), which goes beyond the scope of groups or organizations Servant Leadership Quotient.

Motivation of the Satellite DMB Use and Genre Consumption (위성 DMB 이용 동기와 장르 소비: 장르 선호도, 레퍼토리, 소비유사성을 중심으로)

  • Chon, Bum-Soo;Kim, Jung-Kee
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.36
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    • pp.374-398
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    • 2006
  • This paper attempts to identify motivations of the satellite DMB use and to examine the relationship between user motivations and structure of genre consumption. Firstly, this paper identified motivational dimensions for satellite DMB usage. The results of the factor analysis revealed three dimensions: information-seeking, entertainment-oriented and social communication. It accounts for 69.9% of the variances found within this data. Secondly, the results of the regression analyses suggested that both information seeking and entertainment-oriented motivations were closely related to genre preferences of satellite DMB contents. In addition, these two motivations predicted genre repertoires and similarity in genre consumption. In conclusion, motivations of the satellite DMB use were the best predictors for explaining the structure of genre consumption.

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Factors of Healthy Lifestyle by Life Cycle According to the Characteristics of Single-Person Households (1인가구의 특성에 따른 생애주기별 건강성 결정요인)

  • Seo, Jiwon;Song, Hyerim;Kim, Jung Eun;Park, Jeongyun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2024
  • The rate of single-person households has been increasing all over the world, and there has been a particularly rapid increase in them in Korea. Single-person households show unique and various characteristics related to the reasons for becoming a single-person household, gender, life cycle, and so on. Thus, research needs to focus on the specific groups of single-person households in order to provide tailored policies and programs. This study segmented single-person households in three groups based on life cycle: young, middle-aged, and older adults. Differences in the level of healthy lifestyle, as well as factors affecting that, were investigated according to the groups. The data were collected in 2022, with 237 respondents from single-person households in Kimpo. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. The overall level of healthy lifestyle was found to be significantly higher for young adults compared to older adults. Results from multiple regression show that significant factors related to the healthy lifestyle of single-person households were gender, educational attainment, whether becoming a single-person household was voluntary, and whether the respondents had experienced discrimination as a single-person household. Significant factors differed by the sub-categories of the healthy lifestyle scale. This study has implications related to discovering differences in the level of healthy lifestyles of single-person households through examining the factors affecting it according to life cycle.

제품디자인에 대한 사용자의 심리적 반응프로세스모델구축에 관한 연구

  • 이진렬
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to build user's psychological response process model on design evaluation. Users firstly evaluate design factors such as form, structure, texture and colors which are basic elements of product design. These factors, however are affected by product's situational factors, user's individual factors and environmental factors. That is, even same design can be evaluated differently by users according to product's situational factors such as price level, brand prestige level and marketing programs, and user's individual factors such as tastes, involvement level, personality, lifestyles and demographics, and environmental factors such as culture, sub-culture, social class, reference group and family and so on. Understanding how users evaluate product design is necessary to increase the possibility to create user-preferring design and also is the starting point of user-based design and design marketing. In the future researches, it is necessary to examine more factors which are not included in the study and to find out the relationship between factors affecting user's evaluation on design and user's psychological response.

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An Analysis of Dental Anxiety and Dental Utilization Behavior of College Students (일부 대학생의 치과불안과 치과의료이용 행태)

  • Hwang, Hye-Rim;Lee, Su-Young;Cho, Young-Sik
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to measure the dental anxiety, the factors associated with dental anxiety and the utilization behavior of dental treatment. Modified dental anxiety scale(MDAS) and Dental fear survey(DFS) were used as measurement, where through the mean and the standard deviation were worked out and also the T-test and ANOVA were performed. In relation to MDAS, females and males showed the mean, '$2.86{\pm}0.06$' and '$2.49{\pm}0.06$' (p=0.000). Also, less than 20 and more than 21 showed the mean, '$2.81{\pm}1.01$' and '$2.61{\pm}0.99$' (p=0.023). In relation to dental utilization behavior, the subjects were classified into three groups, a group who uses dental clinics periodically, a group who uses them only when problems arise, and a group who has not ever used them. MDAS indicated a higher value in the group who use dental clinics only when problems arise, which was significant statistically (p=0.000). In the case of MDAS, many respondents answered that they felt anxious in the process of actual treatment; in the case of DFS, they felt anxious due to the factors that cause irritation.