• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피치 제어기

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Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics and LQR Control of a Quadrotor Aircraft with Cyclic Pitch (사이클릭 피치제어가 가능한 쿼드로터 항공기의 운동특성 분석과 LQR 제어)

  • Jo, Sungbeom;Jang, Se-Ah;Choi, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2013
  • Typical quadrotor aircraft use four differential thrust vectors to control the motion. In this study, we design a quadrotor aircraft using collective and cyclic control to improve the shortcomings of existing quadrotor aircraft. The quadrotor aircraft with cyclic control can fly at various attitudes due to the excessive control degrees of freedom. Hence the quadrotor aircraft with cyclic control is suitable as high performance aircraft. In this study, modeling and stability analysis of the quadrotor aircraft have been performed using FLIGHTLAB. LQR control systems were designed using linear models at various flight conditions and verified through nonlinear simulations using MATLAB.

추력기를 이용한 우주비행체 자세제어설계

  • Sun, Byung-Chan;Park, Yong-Kyu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.186-195
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with attitude control design for a thruster system which is mainly used as a control system of space vehicles. Attitude controllers are designed based on a simple blowing-down thruster system structure. In order to consider severe time-delay effects of the thruster system during controller design, the control design problem is defined based on the corresponding limit cycle analysis. Optimal roll controllers and optimal pitch/yaw controllers are resulted from co-evolutionary optimum design processes for each flight phase. The control performances are verified by computer simulations.

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Structural Safety Evaluation of Basic Design Model of Linear Actuator for Blade Pitch Control of eVTOL Aircraft (eVTOL 항공기 블레이드 피치 제어용 선형 구동기 기본설계 모델의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Young-Cheol, Kim;Dong-Hyeop, Kim;Sang-Woo, Kim;Jeong-Hyun, Kang;Dohyung, Kim
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2022
  • The structural safety of the basic design model of the linear actuator for the individual blade pitch control of eVTOL personal aircraft was investigated. Stress analysis based on the finite element method was conducted, and the margin of safety was calculated to examine the structural safety under stall load conditions. Additionally, fatigue analysis was conducted to evaluate the fatigue life of the linear actuators under operating conditions. The load history with the blade pitch angle was calculated using multi-body dynamics analysis, and the static load analysis was used to obtain the stress distribution for the rated load. As a result, it was confirmed that the safety margins exceeded zero, and the fatigue lives of all linear actuator components exceeded 107 cycles, indicating a safe structural range.

Pitch Control for Wind Turbine System using Advanced PID Controller (개선된 PID 제어기를 이용한 Wind Turbine의 피치 제어)

  • Jeon, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, O-Shin;Kim, Jin-Sung;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2011
  • The study described in this paper is aimed to maintain a constant output of wind turbine system via pitch control of wind turbine using Advanced PID(APID) controller. In order to improve dynamic response characteristic in terms of pitch angle and disturbance reject, the APID controller is developed. The structure of the APID is composed with derivative P controller and new type of integral control action. This new improved integral control has concept of error window and weight function concept. The performance of the APID control technique is compared with those of conventional ones via simulation. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective and enhanced the dynamic performance of the system.

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The Development of Speech Synthesizer In Korean TTS System (한국어 문어변환 시스템 내에서의 음성 합성기 개발)

  • 강찬희;진용옥
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.14-27
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문은 매 40ms 정도의 음성파형으로부터 추출된 6내지 9ms 정도의 1피치주기 파형을 합성단위로 사용하여 합성시킨 시간영역에서의합성방식을 한국어 문어 변환 시스템내에서의 음성합성기에 적용시킨 연구결과이다. 시험 결과, 4가지 유형의 한국어 음절 합성이 가능하고, 장단강약과 같은 운율요소의 제어가 용이하고, 또한 합성 알고리즘이 간단하여 실시간 처리가 가능하였으나, 문장 단위의 음성을 합성하기 위하여는 문장내에서의 다양한 피치 패턴에 대한 연구와 이의 효율적인 제어에 관한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 합성음에 대한 평가방법으로는 원음과 합성음에 대한 시간영역에서의 파형비교, 주파수 영역에서의 스펙트럼 포락선 유사성 비교 및 합성음에 대한 청취도 실험을 행하였다.

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Control System Development of 750kW Direct Drive Wind Turbine Generator (750kw급 직접 구동형 풍력 발전기의 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hwang, Jin-Su;Lee, Seung-Hun;Jang, Sung-Tae;Ryu, Ji-Yoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2005
  • 풍력발전기에 있어서 보호 및 제어 시스템은 그 효율, 성능, 안전 및 수명까지도 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중요한 구성요소이다 따라서 제어 시스템은 풍력발전기의 최대 효율 및 가동률을 확보하여야 하며 풍력발전기에 문제가 발생할 경우 즉시 가동을 정지할 수 있도록 안전성을 확보할 수 있도록 설계되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 "750kw급 Gearless형 풍력발전시스템 개발" 과제의 일환으로 수행되었던 풍력발전기용 제어시스템의 설계 및 제작 과정과 상용제품으로서의 본 제어 시스템을 소개하고자 한다.

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The Launch Vehicle Autopilot Structure Design and Analysis with Roll Compensation Algorithm (롤 보상알고리듬을 적용한 발사체 자세제어기 구조 설계 및 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Kyu;Oh, Choong-Seok;Sun, Byung-Chan;Roh, Woong-Rae
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper is summarized for designing launch vehicle autopilot structure with attitude angle command from guidance algorithm and for evaluating performance of autopilot using launch vehicle six-degree of freedom simulation program. The suggested autopilot has heritage from KSR-III/KSLV-I upper stage autopilot designing experience, and it has two design point. The one is, it must have same performance with KSR-III/KSLV-I upper stage autopilot, the other is, it must be simple autopilot structure and use low number of variable to apply on-board system. It is evaluated the performance using launch vehicle six-degree of freedom simulation program in case of roll maneuvering and no roll control flight condition.

Study on Velocity and Altitude Keeping Method of a UAV Around Service Ceiling Altitude (실용상승한도 고도 부근에서 무인기의 속도 및 고도유지 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jin-sung;Won, Dae-yeon;Jang, Se-ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2021
  • Air-breathing engines used in aircraft have a performance limit as the altitude increases, and this determines the service and absolute ceiling altitude. The method of maintaining altitude and speed in a fixed-wing aircraft in level flight using classical control method is generally using thrust for speed increase/deceleration and pitch attitude for altitude increase/decrease. If this method is used near the service ceiling altitude, increasing the pitch to reduce the altitude error results in a speed reduction. Therefore, it is necessary to use a control method that maintains the speed first using the pitch attitude. Especially in the case of unmanned aerial vehicles, these two methods should be automatically available at the right time. In this paper, we propose a method of switching the speed and altitude maintenance algorithm near service ceiling altitude.

Application and Validation of Delay Dependent Parallel Distributed Compensation Controller for Rotary Wing System (회전익 시스템의 시간지연 종속 병렬분산보상제어기 적용과 검증)

  • You, Young-Jin;Choi, Yun-Sung;Jeong, Jin-Seok;Song, Woo-Jin;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.1043-1053
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the application of Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) controller for fixed pitch rotary wing system was studied. For nonlinear modeling, T-S fuzzy model was utilized to advance system control including the tilt type UAV. PDC controller was designed through the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). Experiments for determining the applicability and feasibility of PDC were performed using the 1 axis attitude control equipment and simulation. To verify the performance and characteristics of the controller, Mathworks Co. Simulink was used. After then, the PDC controller performance was verified and the results with developed controller using a 1 axis attitude control equipment were compared. Verification of the feasibility of PDC controller for the fixed pitch rotary wing system and identification of the overall performance and improvement analysis was conducted based on the experimental results.

A Study on the Pixel-Parallel Usage Processing Using the Format Converter (포맷 변환기를 이용한 화소-병렬 화상처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Gi;Lee, Cheon-Hui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we implemented various image processing filtering using the format converter. This design method is based on realized the large processor-per-pixel array by integrated circuit technology. These two types of integrated structure are can be classify associative parallel processor and parallel process DRAM (or SRAM) cell. Layout pitch of one-bit-wide logic is Identical memory cell pitch to array high density PEs in integrate structure. This format converter design has control path implementation efficiently, and can be utilize the high technology without complicated controller hardware. Sequence of array instruction are generated by host computer before process start, and instructions are saved on unit controller. Host computer is executed the pixel-parallel operation starting at saved instructions after processing start. As a result, we obtained three result that 1) simple smoothing suppresses higher spatial frequencies, reducing noise but also blurring edges, 2) a smoothing and segmentation process reduces noise while preserving sharp edges, and 3) median filtering may be applied to reduce image noise. Median filtering eliminates spikes while maintaining sharp edges and preserving monotonic variations in pixel values.