• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로 강도

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Experimental Study on Tensile Fatigue Strength of the High Strength Bolts (고장력볼트의 인장피로강도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Jong Wook;Park, Young Suk
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.2A
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2008
  • New high strength bolts are required due to the development of the high strength steel, the ultra-thick steel plates, and the long-span bridge, though high strength bolts with tensile strength of 1,000 MPa are mainly used in construction site of every country. The high strength bolts are often subjected to a repeated tension-type of loading in which the fatigue failure is a major mode of failure. However, the theoretical and experimental study for the fatigue failure of tension bolt has not been well established in Korea. In this study, we performed a tensile fatigue test of F8T, F10T and F13T, F13T-N high strength bolts under tension. We proposed three fatigue strength specifications by performing 95% survival probability analysis for F8T, F10T, F13T, and F13T-N bolt under the $2{\times}10^6$ cycles of repeated loading. And the fatigue strength for the advanced screw thread shape bolt developed in this study are compared with the previous KS screw thread shape bolt.

An Evaluation of Structural Integrity and Fatigue Strength for the Bogie Frame of Monorail (모노레일 대차 프레임에 대한 구조 안전성 및 피로강도 평가)

  • Ko, Hee-Young;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Kwang-Seop;Lee, Eun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the structural integrity and fatigue strength for the bogie frame of Monorail being developed in domestic was evaluated. Presently, the standard of evaluation for the bogie frame of monorail was not regulated. Therefore, the evaluation of the structural integrity and fatigue strength for the bogie frame was performed on the basis of the UIC 615-4 standard. The structural integrity of the designed bogie frame was evaluated by displacement and Von-Mises stress under each load conditions. And the fatigue strength was evaluated by combined main in-service load conditions specified at UIC 615-4 standard and it was compared with result of fatigue analysis using winLIFE v3.1 with the function of batch processing. The results shows that the structural integrity and fatigue strength of the designed bogie frame was satisfied, and the fatigue analysis using batch processing was more effective than conventional fatigue analysis using combined load conditions.

Development of an Expert System for Fatigue Strength Assessment based on Genetic Algorithm (유전적 알고리즘 기반 피로강도평가 전문가시스템개발)

  • 최홍민;서정관;이제명;백점기;강성원;허희영
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2004
  • 현재의 피로강도 평가법에서는 각종 실험적인 방법 및 이론적인 방법 등 여러 가지 방법으로 피로강도설계를 하고 있는 실정이다. 그리고 이러한 피로특성에 대한 정확한 평가를 위해서 대상구조물에 작용하는 하중성분과 재료 및 구조적인 특성의 상호 연관관계에 대한 연구가 지속되어지고 있다. (중략)

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A Study on Fatigue Behavior of Two-Span Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beam (강섬유 보강 철근콘크리트 2경간 연속보의 피로거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Cho, Seon-Jeong;Seok, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2003
  • As concrete structures are getting larger, higher, longer, and specialized, it is more required to develop steel fiber concrete and apply to the real world. In this research, it is aimed to have fatigue strength examined, varying the steel fiber content by 0%, 0.75%, 1.00%, 1.25%, by experimental study of Two-spans Beam with Steel Fibrous with repeated loads. The ultimate load and the initial load of flexural cracking were measured by static test. In addition, the load versus strain relation, load versus strain relation, load versus deflection relation, crack pattern and fracture mode by increasing weight was observed. On the other hand, the crack propagation and the modes of fracture according to cycle number and the relation of cycle loading to deflection relation and strain relation was observed by fatigue test. As the result of fatigue test, Two-spans Beam without Steel Fibrous was failed at 60~70% of the static ultimate strength and it could be concluded that fatigue strength to two million cycle was around 67.2% by S-N curve. On the other hand, that with Steel Fibrous was failed at 65~85% of the static ultimate strength and it could be concluded fatigue strength to two million cycle around 71.7%.

An Evaluation of Fatigue Life and Strength of Lightweight Bogie Frame Made of Laminate Composites (경량 복합재 대차프레임의 피로수명 및 강도 평가)

  • Jeon, Kwang-Woo;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Kim, Jung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2011
  • We describe the evaluation of the fatigue life and strength of a lightweight railway bogie frame made of glass fiber/epoxy 4-harness satin-woven composites. To obtain the S-N curve for the evaluation of the fatigue characteristics of the composite bogie frame, we performed a tension-compression fatigue test for composite specimens with different stacking sequences of the warp direction, fill direction, and $0^{\circ}/90^^{\circ}$ direction. We used a stress ratio (R) of -1, a frequency of 5 Hz, and an endurance limit of $10^7$. The fatigue strength of the composite bogie frame was evaluated by a Goodman diagram according to JIS E 4207. The results show that the fatigue life and strength of the lightweight composite bogie satisfy the requirements of JIS E 4207. Given its weight, its performance was better than that of a conventional metal bogie frame based on an SM490A steel material.

Fatigue Strength Analysis and Reliability Analysis of D/H VLCC (D/H VLCC의 피로강도해석과 피로 신뢰성해석)

  • Yang, P.D.C.;Lee, J.S.;Yoon, J.H.;Seo, Y.S.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 1997
  • The necessity and importance of fatigue failure to variable load has been appreciated as the structural design technique develops and use of high tensile steel is increasing. This is much more appreciated for a large ship such as VLCC. The rigorous fatigue analysis and safety assessment should be, hence, carried out at the design stage to avoid the possibility of fatigue failure and to achieve the design result having a sufficient structural safety to fatigue strength. This paper deals with an efficient spectral fatigue analysis of ship structures by introducing the concept of stress influence coefficient. In the process included are probabilistic loading analysis, evaluation of long-term distribution of stress range and estimation of fatigue life applying the spectral fatigue analysis. An integrated computer program has been developed in which reliability analysis to fatigue strength is also included and has been applied to D/H VLCC.

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Experimental Study on Fatigue Crack in Welded Crane Runway Girders (2) -Repair methods of Fatigue Crack- (크레인 거더의 피로균열에 관한 실험적 연구 (2) -피로균열의 보수법-)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Im, Sung-Woo;Chang, In-Hwa;Shiga, Atsumi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 1998
  • Four types of repair procedures are applied to the fatigue cracked crane runway gilders, which are stop-holes as crack arrester stop-holes reinforced with high strength bolts, welding repair and reinforcement with high strength bolted splices. The fatgiue cracks are reinitiated at the region where stop-holes and weld repairments are applied, while none of the cracks are observed in the cases of stop-holes reinforcement and reinforcement with high strength bolted splices. When using stop-holes and hole-reinforcement all repaired regions show a same fatigue strength to the one before the repairments. The experiments also reveal that the proper weldment is an essential factor when applying the welding repairement as a properly welding produces the same level of fatigue strength after the repairement. When the situation permits to use reinforcement with high strength boilted splices, the experiments shows the repairment is the best possible method among the procedures available.

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Probabilistic Analysis of Fatigue Behavior of Induction Hardened Steel (고주파 열처리된 SAE1055 강의 피로거동 및 이의 확률론적 평가)

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Lee, Seung-Pyo;Kang, Ki Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2013
  • This study considers how the fatigue behavior and probabilistic properties of SAE1055 steel are related to its hardness level. SAE1055 steel was heat-treated using induction hardening. Five types of specimens were prepared (A: base material, B: through hardened material with HV390, C: through hardened material with HV510, D: through hardened material with HV700, and E: surface hardened material with HV700). Fatigue tests were performed under a stress ratio of R = -1 using a 4-point rotary bending fatigue tester. The fatigue behaviors were greatly influenced by the hardness, but the fatigue limit did not increase over a hardness of HV510. In addition, the effect of the hardness level on the failure mechanism was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope. The probabilistic properties of the fatigue life were investigated using a probabilistic S-N approach, and the effect of the hardness level on these properties was evaluated using a residue analysis.

A consideration on the strength and durability estimation techniques in passenger car (승용차의 강도/내구 평가기법에 관하여)

  • 정은화;최복록;전재욱
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 1993
  • 본 고에서는 피로해석을 통한 승용차 강도/내구기법에 대하여 개략적으로 언급하였다. 피로해석에 어려운 점은 수명예측방법이 이론적으로 완전히 정립된 것도 아니며 하중 및 재료특성 그리고 주변 사용환경등에 대한 불확실성으로 정량적인 평가가 힘들다는 것이다. 하지만 설계시간의 단축 및 효과적인 경량화 달성을 위해서는 보다 효율적이며 범용화된 피로해석 기법의 개발이 필요하며 해석과정의 자동화도 반드시 이루어져야 할 과제이다.

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Fatigue Life Evalution for Composite Blade by Using the Measured Load Spectrum and S-N Linear Damage Method (측정 하중 스펙트럼과 S-N 선형 손상 방법을 이용한 복합재 회전날개의 피로 수명 평가)

  • 공창덕;방조혁;김종식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.20-20
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    • 1998
  • 풍력발전용 회전날개의 구조설계 요구조건은 크게 제한 강도 요구조건(Limit strength requirement), 강성도 요구조건(Stiffness requirement), 피로수명 요구조건(Fatigue life requirement)의 세 가지를 들 수 있다. 첫째로 제한 강도 요구조건은 운용기간 중에 발생할 수 있는 최대하중에 견딜 수 있어야 하며, 폭풍이나 돌풍의 상황에 대한 안전성을 의미한다. 둘째로 강성도 요구조건은 운용 중 공진을 피하기 위한 고유진동 수확보, 타워와의 충돌을 피하기 위한 변위의 제한, 공력성능의 변화를 피하기 위한 비틀림각의 제한등이 있다 셋째로 피로수명에 대한 요구조건은 요구피로수명 동안에 예상되는 반복하중에 견딜 수 있어야 한다.

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