• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로파괴

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A study on the fatigue fracture behavior of laminated composites (층상복합판재의 피로파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • 권영준;신창균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 1988
  • Laminated Composites, SS41-Cu-SS41 plates are made by brazing bonding and hot bonding process. Fatigue repeated plane bending tests are carried out and the fracture behavior of Laminated composites, SS41-Cu-SS41 plates are compared with that of homogeneous steel, SS41plates. The following results are obtained; (1) The fatigue life of the brazing bonding plates is higher than those of SS41 plates and hot bonding plates under high stress. (2) The relations between the fatigue crack growth rate, da/dN and stress intensity factor are, da/dN=4.7*10$^{-10}$ $K^{3.20}$, for SS41 da/dN=7.8*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.43}$, for CAH da/dN=3.6*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.54}$, for CAB da/dN=1.58*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.94}$ , for PAH da/dN=1.23*10$^{-9}$ $K^{2.69}$, for PAB

自動車騷音公害에 對한 小考

  • 한영출
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1980
  • 공업발전국은 경제사회의 고도화와 더불어 육상교통 수송량도 급격히 증대해 가고 있다. 그중 에서도 자동차는 화물수송 및 도시민의 교통수단으로 이바지하고 있는바 크다. 그러나 한편 자 동차는 유해가스의 배출 및 소음진동 발생등으로 대도시 간성도로 주변. 산업지대 등의 자동차를 이용하는 사람들의 생활환경을 변화 파괴해 가고 있다. 특히 소음(Noise)은 인간의 문화생활을 영유하는데 심리적으로 또는 생리적으로 각종 장애를 일으키고 있다. 즉 소음이란 "내가 원하지 않는 소리(Unwanted Sound)"로서 심적 불안감과 불유쾌감을 유발하여 피로의 원인이 되기도 한다. 이로써 작업능률의 저하는 물론 심하게 되면 청력장애까지 일으킨다. 이와 같이 도심지에서 가장 문제가 되는 소음원이 자동차라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본고에서 소음의 특성, 자동차소음의 발생원, 각국의 자동차소음의 규제동향 및 자동차소음의 측정방법과 대책을 간단히 살펴보고자 한다. 살펴보고자 한다.

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Reinforcement for Fatigue Fracture of Welded Bogie Frames (용접형 대차 프레임의 피로강도 보강에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Deuk-Yul;Jeon, Hyung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2016
  • We consider the position and thickness of reinforcement with respect to fatigue fracture of welded bogie frames and propose an appropriate reinforcement method for many cases. The bogie frame is usually designed in accordance with JIS and KS, and operates under harsh load conditions: dynamic loads generated while driving, various loads during operation, and large load differences between loading and unloading. Consequently, fatigue failure often occurs throughout the bogie frame. We modelled the reinforcing method using ANSYS software and reviewed stress in the vicinity of common fatigue failure sites through computer simulation, optimizing the position and thickness of reinforcement.

Evaluation of Fatigue Life Characteristic of a Real Waterwork Pipe Using the Probability Density Function (확률밀도함수를 이용한 상수도 실 배관의 피로수명 특성 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung;Song, Weon-Keyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 2008
  • The fatigue characteristics of a material or a structure are generally derived from fatigue tests of standard specimens. However, test results of standard specimens are different from those of real structures or components. Therefore, to calculate more accurate fatigue life, the geometrical effect and surface condition must be considered by comparing test results of standard specimens with those of real structures or components. Thus the object of this paper is to evaluate the fatigue characteristics of a real waterwork pipe. Also, to evaluate fatigue characteristic based on life distribution, the statistical fatigue characteristics were analyzed by the normal distribution and related data of P-S-N curve.

2-Step Shot Peening Process for the Improvement of Fatigue Crack Growth Properties (균열 특성 개선을 위한 2단 쇼트피닝 가공)

  • Lee, Seoung-Ho;Shim, Dong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to investigate the effects of 2-step shot peening at the surface of spring steel, crack growth tests are conducted on spring steel and shot peened specimens. And then the residual stresses and fractographs are examined. The crack growth equation that can describe the whole crack growth behavior is used to evaluate the experiment results. The results show that fatigue crack glows slowly in the shot peened specimen than in the unpeened. And in the case of the 2-step shot peened specimen the initial stress intensity factor range and the fracture toughness is higher than the unpeened specimen due to the compressive residual stress. Fractographs show that the compressive residual stress of the surface suppress the fatigue crack opening and consequently slow crack growth rates.

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Analysis on Fatigue Fracture at Cam Shaft (캠축에서의 피로파괴해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2008
  • This study investigates the fatigue life and the damage possibility of cam shaft by the fatigue tool of Ansys. Among nonconstant fatigue loads, the case of 'SAE Bracket History' which is severest at the variation of load tends to be most unstable. The maximum relative damage in case of 'SAE Bracket History' is occurred near the average stress '0' and this case can be shown to have the possibility to take more damage than other cases. The case of 'Sample History' which becomes a little slow at the variation of load tends to be most stable. But there is most damaged possibility of 5% as 7 times at the range of mean stress from 0Pa to -104MPa and amplitude stress from 0MPa to 104MPa than the case of 'SAE Bracket History' or 'SAE Transmission'.

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Study on Fatigue Fracture at Disk Brake (원판브레이크에서의 피로파괴연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates fatigue life and possibility damaged at disk brake of automobile by the simulation of fatigue analysis. Among nonconstant fatigue loads, the case of 'SAE Bracket History' which is the severest at the variation of load tends to be most unstable. The case of 'Sample History' which becomes slower at the variation of load tends to be most stable. The value of maximum relative damage in case of 'SAE Bracket History' is occurred near the average stress '0' and this case can be shown to have the possibility to affect more damage than another case. As the result of this study is applied to automobile parts with non constant loads, durability can be improved during drive by preventing any damage.

A Study on the Fatigue Fracture Behavior of Weld Toe Notch in Structure Steel (구조용강에서 용접 Toe Notch의 피로파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • 차용훈;김하식;노승희
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1996
  • 1. The crack is inifiated at a toe notch and reptured for the skip and continuous welding. 2. Fatigue life of continuous welding is greater than that of skip welding and fatigue life of 2pad continuous welding appears 1.7 times more than that of pad continuous welding. 3. For the skip and continuous welding, fatigue than that of welding materials appears shorter than that of welding materials because of the effect of plastic strain and compressive residual stresses at the crack tip, which are generated by the over loading. 4. Inter-relationship between da/dN-ΔK and delayed phenomenon increases linearly at the state growth area of heat effect section for the skip and continuous welding.

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Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Multiple Load Path Plate (다중 균열 보강 판재에 관한 파괴 역학적 해석)

  • Han, Moon-Sik;Lee, Yang-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2001
  • The compliance approach to the problem of load sharing between a cracked plate and multiple plate used to bridge the crack. The theory is validated by using calculated stress intensity factors for the multiple load path plate to reduce experimentally observed growth rate to a common base. Calculations are them made on the effect of multiple load path plate width on fatigue crack retardation in order to demonstrate the predictive capability of the technique.

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ADI(Austempered Ductile Irons)기술개발 및 응용

  • Lee, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1988
  • ADI는 우수한 기계적 성질과 경제성을 바탕으로 80년내 들어 중요한 공업소재의 하나가 되었다. 성공적인 ADI 개발에 중요시 되는 요소로는 오스테나이트화 온도와 시간, 오스템퍼링 온도와 시간, 합금원소, 주물의 질 등이다. 온도와 시간은 ADI의 성능과 매우 밀접한 관계가 있으므로 엄격한 제어가 필요하다. 양질의 주물만이 양질의 ADI을 생산할 수 있으므로 열처리 전 주물의 질에 대한 관리가 필요하다. ADI의 우수한 성능으로는 고강도, 고연성 및 고인성, 내피로성, 내마모성 등이 있다. ADI의 성능을 이용하여 응용될 수 있는 분야는 기어 및 자동차 부품등의 단조강철 대체품과 주조성 및 가공성 등을 이용한 일반 공업제품에 이르기까지 다양하다. 경제적 측면에서의 ADI의 잇점은 생산에너지 및 가공비의 절감 등이다. 새 공업 소재로서의 ADI의 전망은 기술적, 경제적 측면에서 보강되어야 할 사항이 있으나, 이의 최대 장점인 우수한 강도 및 연성, 내 피로성, 파괴인성의 조합적인 기계적 성질과 강철 단조품에 대한 경제성, 주조가 부여하는 부품설계상의 융통성을 바탕으로 대단히 밝다고 할 수 있다.

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