• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피드백 제어

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A Study on Predictive Traffic Control Algorithms for ABR Services (ABR 서비스를 위한 트래픽 예측 제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • 오창윤;장봉석
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2000
  • Asynchronous transfer mode is flexible to support multimedia communication services using asynchronous time-sharing and statistical multimedia techniques to the existing data communication area, ATM ABR service controls network traffic using feedback information on the network congestion situation in order to guarantee the demanded service qualities and the available cell rates, In this paper we apply the control method using queue length prediction to the formation of feedback information for more efficient ABR traffic control. If backward node receive the longer delayed feedback information on the impending congestion, the switch can be already congested from the uncontrolled arriving traffic and the fluctuation of queue length can be inefficiently high in the continuing time intervals, The feedback control method proposed in this paper predicts the queue length in the switch using the slope of queue length prediction function and queue length changes in time-series, The predicted congestion information is backward to the node, NLMS and neural network are used as the predictive control functions, and they are compared from performance on the queue length prediction. Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed method compared to the feedback control method without the prediction, Therefore, we conclude that the efficient congestion and stability of the queue length controls are possible using the prediction scheme that can resolve the problems caused from the longer delays of the feedback information.

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A Feedback Control Model for ABR Traffic with Long Delays (긴 지연시간을 갖는 ABR 트래픽에 대한 피드백제어 모델)

  • O, Chang-Yun;Bae, Sang-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1211-1216
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    • 2000
  • Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) can be efficiently used to transport packet data services. The switching system will support voice and packet data services simultaneously from end to end applications. To guarantee quality of service (QoS) of the offered services, source rateot send packet data is needed to control the network overload condition. Most existing control algorithms are shown to provide the threshold-based feedback control technique. However, real-time voice calls can be dynamically connected and released during data services in the network. If the feedback control information delays, quality of the serviced voice can be degraded due to a time delay between source and destination in the high speed link. An adaptive algorithm based on the optimal least mean square error technique is presented for the predictive feedback control technique. The algorithm attempts to predict a future buffer size from weight (slope) adaptation of unknown functions, which are used fro feedback control. Simulation results are presented, which show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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Robust Stability Analysis and Design of Fuzzy Model Based Feedback Linearization Control Systems (퍼지 모델 기반 피드백 선형화 제어 시스템의 강인 안정성 해석과 설계)

  • 박창우;이종배;김영욱;성하경
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2004
  • Systematical robust stability analysis and design scheme for the feedback linearization control systems via fuzzy modeling are proposed. It is considered that uncertainty and disturbances are included in the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models representing the nonlinear plants. Robust stability of the closed system is analyzed by casting the systems into the diagonal norm bounded linear differential inclusions and by converting the analysis and design problems into the linear matrix inequality optimization, a numerical method for finding the maximum stable ranges of the fuzzy feedback linearization control gains is also proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, the robust stability analysis and control design examples are given.

Wyner-Ziv Bit Rate Control Method for Removing Feedback Channel of Distributed Video Coding System (분산 동영상 부호화 시스템에서 피드백 채널 제거를 위한 Wyner-Ziv 비트 전송량 제어 방법)

  • Moon, Hak-Soo;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2011
  • 분산 동영상 부호화 시스템에서는 복호기에서 움직임 보상 보간 기법을 이용하여 부가정보를 생성한다. 생성된 부가정보와 원 Wyner-Ziv 프레임간의 차이를 채널 부호로 오류 정정하게 되는데 이때 부호기에서는 복호기에서의 오류 정정을 위하여 패리티 비트인 Wyner-Ziv 비트를 복호기로 보내게 되고 복호기에서는 이 Wyner-Ziv 비트를 이용하여 Wyner-Ziv 프레임을 복원하는데 더 많은 Wyner-Ziv 비트가 필요할 경우 피드백 채널을 통해 Wyner-Ziv 비트를 요청하게 된다. 이때 부호기에서 조건부 엔트로피를 구할 수 있다면 이를 이용하여 Wyner-Ziv 비트 전송량을 제어함으로써 피드백 채널을 제거 할 수 있다. 이를 위해 부호기에서도 부가정보를 알아야하는데 복호기에서 사용하는 부가정보 생성 기법은 복잡도가 높기 때문에 사용할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 부호기에서 간단한 부가정보를 생성하는 방법을 제안하고 분산 동영상 부호화 시스템에 적용하여 피드백 채널을 제거하였을 때의 성능을 분석하였다.

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Driving Characteristics Improvement according to the Position Feedback Control of Slotless Linear Synchronous Motor for Living Application (주거 환경 적용을 위한 Slotless 선형 동기전동기의 위치 피드백 제어에 따른 구동 특성 개선)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Pil;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2013
  • The slotless linear synchronous motor(LSM) has the advantages that the structure of the mover is simple and it can control the trust force ripple by make the magnetic energy in a gap uniform by removing a slot of the primary iron core. Also, the application of the transportation system is becoming expansion because it high efficiency drive is possible and compares with the other LSM as control is more excellent. However, the application of the living field was unsatisfactory. Therefore, in this study, we examined the drive characteristics by the position feedback control for the living field application of the slotless LSM and we prove useful of the controller through load loading and the acceleration changing to get minimization of the speed vibration and stable answer characteristics.

A Design of PFM/PWM Dual Mode Feedback Based LLC Resonant Converter Controller IC for LED BLU (PFM/PWM 듀얼 모드 피드백 기반 LED BLU 구동용 LLC 공진 변환 제어 IC 설계)

  • Yoo, Chang-Jae;Kim, Hong-Jin;Park, Young-Jun;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a design of LLC resonant converter IC for LED backlight unit based on PFM/PWM dual-mode feedback. Dual output LLC resonant architecture with a single inductor is proposed, where the master output is controlled by the PFM and slave output is controlled by the PWM. To regulate the master output PFM is used as feedback to control the frequency of the power switch. On the other hand, PWM feedback is used to control the pulse width of the power switch and to regulate the slave output. This chip is fabricated in 0.35um 2P3M BC(Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS) Process and the die area is $2.3mm{\times}2.2mm$. Current consumptions is 26mA from 5V supply.

Robust State Feedback Control of Asynchronous Machines with Intermittent Faults (간헐 고장이 존재하는 비동기 머신의 견실한 상태 피드백 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the problem of fault detection and tolerance for asynchronous sequential machines using state feedback control. The considered asynchronous machine is affected by intermittent faults. When intermittent faults occur, the machine undergoes unauthorized state transitions and, for a finite duration, remains at the fault state, not responding to the change of the external input. In this paper, we postulate the scheme of detecting intermittent faults and present the existence condition and design algorithm for a robust state feedback controller that overcomes the adversarial effect of intermittent faults. We also undertake a comparative study between the previous control scheme for transient faults and the present strategy for intermittent faults. The design procedure for the proposed controller is described in a case study.

Output Feedback Consensus of High-order Integrators with a Communication Delay (통신 지연을 갖는 고차 적분기시스템의 출력 피드백 일치)

  • Lee, Sungryul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the output feedback consensus problem for high-order integrators under a directed network with a communication delay. In order to solve this problem, the dynamic output feedback controller is proposed. Also, by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, it is shown that the existence of the proposed consensus controller can always be guaranteed even in the presence of an arbitrarily large communication delay.

Chaotic Speech Secure Communication Using Feedback Masking Techniques (피드백 마스킹 기법을 사용한 카오스 음성비화통신)

  • 이익수;여지환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 카오스 신호를 이용하여 안전한 음성신호의 전송을 위한 아날로그 비화통신 시스템의 성능분석에 관한 연구이다. 기존의 카오스 동기화 및 카오스 변조통신 알고리즘을 개선하여 실제 통신환경에서 발생하는 다양한 조건들을 적용하여 음성신호의 복원능력을 모의실험으로 분석하였다. 일반적인 PC 제어기법과 제안한 피드백 마스킹 기법을 사용하여 송신단에서 음성신호를 카오스 신호로 마스킹하여 변조하고, 통신채널에 잡음신호를 추가하여 전송하였다. 수신단에서는 카오스 응답시스템을 이용하여 음성신호를 복조하고, 복원성능을 계산하기 위하여 아날로그 복원 에러신호의 평균전력을 제안하여 계산하였다. 실험결과 마스킹 정도, 파라미터들의 민감성, 채널잡음 등에 대하여 PC 제어기법보다 피드백 제어기법의 복원성능이 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 로렌쯔 카오스 시스템을 비화통신시스템에 사용할 경우 파라미터들의 조합으로 암호키를 구성해야 하므로 키값들의 선정에 기준이 되는 파라미터 변화율에 대응하는 복원에러율의 관계를 실험 값으로 구하였다.

Model Reference Adaptive Control of the Air Flow Rate of Centrifugal Compressor Using State Space Method (상태 공간 기법을 이용한 원심압축기 공기 유량 모델 기반 적응 제어)

  • Han, Jaeyoung;Jung, Mooncheong;Yu, Sangseok;Yi, Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a model reference adaptive controller is developed to regulate the outlet air flow rate of centrifugal compressor for automotive supercharger. The centrifugal compressor is developed using the analytical based method to predict the transient behavior of operating and the designed model is validated with experimental data to confirm the system accuracy. The model reference adaptive control structure consists of a compressor model and a MRAC(model reference adaptive control) mechanism. The feedback control do not robust with variation of system parameter but the applied adaptive control is robust even if the system parameter is changed. As a result, the MRAC was regulated to reference air flow rate. Also MRAC was found to be more robust control compared with the feedback control even if the system parameter is changed.