• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피드백 제어

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Torque Control of DC Motor Using Velocity Profile Based Acceleration/Deceleration Control (속도 프로파일 기반의 가감속제어를 통한 DC 모터의 토크제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Yeon;Hyun, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents torque control of DC motor using the velocity profile based acceleration/deceleration controller for automatic guided vehicles (AGVs). This technique has some advantage; to reduce the damage of motors and to extend the life time of motors. First, we generate velocity profiles for three cases and design the state feedback controller using the generated velocity profile as a reference. The state feedback controller has servo system for solving regulation problem. For the verification, we apply the proposed method to control a cart position and shows some simulation result.

A New Sensorless Control Scheme Using Simple Duty Feedback Technique in DC/DC Converters (DC/DC 컨버터에서 Duty Feedback을 이용한 새로운 센서리스 제어기법)

  • 이동윤;노형주;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.554-562
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new sensorless control scheme using simple duty signal feedback technique in DC/DC converters. The proposed Duty Feedback Control(DFC) has the characteristics that they show the same as operation performance of current mode control by using duty feedback technique without current sensor as well as present faster dynamic response performance than conventional Sensorless Current Mode(SCM) control in case that input source is perturbed by step change or DC input source includes the harmonics. Also, the proposed control scheme has good noise immunity and simple control circuits since they have one feedback loop, and can be applied to all DC/DC converters. The concept and control principles of the proposed control scheme are explained in detail and the validity of the proposed control scheme is verified through several interesting simulated and experimental results.

Automobile Cruise Control System Using PID Controller and Kalman Filter (PID 제어와 Kalman 필터를 이용한 자동차 정속주행 시스템)

  • Kim, Su Yeol;Kim, Pyung Soo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the PID controller and Kalman filter are applied to improve the automobile cruise control in the environment with disturbance and noise, and the performance is verified through diverse simulation. First, a mathematical model for a automobile cruise control system is introduced. Second, the performance degradation due to disturbance in the basic open-loop control based cruise control system is shown and then PID controller-based feedback control system to resolve this problem is verified. Third, to improve the performance degradation due to sensor noise that may occur during the feedback process, a Kalman filter is applied and verified. Ultimately, it is verified that the designed cruise control system with PID controller and Kalman filter not only satisfies all performance conditions but also has the ability for disturbance rejection and noise reduction.

Implement Concentration Neuro-Feedback Game using Gun-Shooting Game (건-슈팅 게임을 응용한 집중력 뉴로피드백 게임 구현)

  • Kim, Hyung-Min;Lee, Daniel-Juhun;Park, So-Youn;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2020
  • Neuro-feedback is a technology that can identify your brain state and you can intentionally change your brain state. People with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder need this technology but existing neuro-feedback training has a problem, which is not interesting and maintains a static state for a long time. In this paper, we proposed and implemented a neuro-feedback game that combines neuro-feedback and gun-shooting games to enhance concentration training. The neuro-feedback game has been implemented with the design of EEG measurement system, game controller and gamesoft. We hope that this study will be useful for people suffering from attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder.

A Control Algorithm of Hybrid Mass Damper Using Displacement Feedback (변위 피드백을 이용한 하이브리드 제진장치의 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byoung-Jeon;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 준능동형 제진장치로 복합형 제진장치(HMD, Hybrid Mass Damper)의 운용에 요구되는 제어알고리즘 개발에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 제어력을 산정하기 위한 알고리즘 내장화 과정에서 구조물의 상태를 피드백하기 위해서는 구조물의 가속도를 계측하고 이로부터 변위, 속도를 추정하게 되는데 여기서 발생하는 오차의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 GPS의 실시간 변위측정기술을 활용하여 변위를 직접 입력하면서 구조물의 응답을 제어할 수 있는 알고리즘을 구성하려 한다. 이 때 측정된 데이터의 값에는 잡음이 발생하고 미분기의 동적특성을 가지고 있는 HMD에 입력신호로 사용하는 경우 상당한 오차가 생기는 변위 되먹임(Feedback)의 문제점을 확인하였다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 제진장치 입력신호의 시간간격(Time-interval)을 조정하여 오차를 줄일 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 수치해석결과, 입력신호에는 최적의 시간간격(Time-Interval)이 존재하였으며 이를 적용할 경우 건물의 변위와 가속도 응답을 크게 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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The Development of Real-time Feedback Vibration Control System Using Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 실시간 Feedback 진동제어 시스템 개발)

  • Heo, Gwang Hee;Kim, Chung Gil;Ahn, Ui Jong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to constitute a feedback vibration control system using wireless sensor networks and experiment it on a model structure to verify its effectiveness. For the purpose, we set up a feedback vibration control system composed of a wireless input/output(I/O) sensor node based on bluetooth, a home-made shear type MR damper, a shaker which generates a constant size of sine wave, and a simple beam model structure. The vibration control experiment was performed by shaking the 1/4 point of beam with a shaker. At the moment of shaking, we controled the vibration with MR damper which was placed vertically on the center of beam. Simultaneously, by acquiring acceleration response at the 2/4 point of beam, we evaluated the effectiveness of control capability. The control command was set to send a voltage signal to MR damper when the acceleration response, acquired from the wireless I/O sensor node placed at the center of beam, was more than a certain amount. Although the realtime feedback vibration control system constituted in this paper is effective only within a limited command system, it has been proven that the system was able to effectively decrease the vibration of structure by generating a control command aimed for realtime purpose. The system also showed a possibility to be used as a structural response control system adapting a variety of semi-active control algorithm.

A Study on the Development of Driving Simulator for Improvement of Unmanned Vehicle Remote Control (무인차량 원격주행제어 신뢰성 향상을 위한 통합 시뮬레이터 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Wan;Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Joon-Won;Kim, Jae-Gwan;Park, Hyun-Chul;Kang, Chang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes the development of unmanned vehicle remote control system which is configured with steering and accelerating/braking hardware to improve the sense of reality and safety of control. Generally, in these case of the remote control system, a joystick-type device is used for steering and accelerating/braking control of unmanned vehicle in most cases. Other systems have been developing using simple steering wheel, but there is no function of that feedback the feeling of driving situation to users and it mostly doesn't include the accelerating/braking control hardware. The technology of feedback means that a reproducing the feeling of current driving situation through steering and accelerating/braking hardware when driving a vehicle in person. In addition to studying feedback technologies that reduce unfamiliarity in remote control of unmanned vehicles, it is necessary to develop the remote control system with hardware that can improve sense of reality. Therefore, in this study, the reliable remote control system is developed and required system specification is defined for applying force-feedback haptic control technology developed through previous research. The system consists of a steering-wheel module similar to a normal vehicle and an accelerating/braking pedal module with actuators to operate by feedback commands. In addition, the software environment configured by CAN communication to send feedback commands to each modules. To verify the reliability of the remote control system, the force-feedback haptic control algorithms developed through previous research were applied, to assess the behavior of the algorithms in each situation.

Hearing aid application of feedback cancellation algorithm in frequency domain (주파수 대역에서의 피드백 제거 알고리즘의 보청기 응용)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the realization of a hearing aid adaptively cancelling feedback noise was considered. Conventional least mean square method in time domain was transformed into frequency domain in order to minimize computational burden. The adaptive filter algorithm was evaluated by Matlab (Matrix laboratory), and it was confirmed by CSR 8675 Bluetooth DSP IC (Digital Signal Processor Integrated Circuit) chip firmware realization. Some remote control features by a smart phone was added to the smart hearing aid for user interface easiness.

Improvement of Overmodulation Performances by Voltage Feedback Compensation (전압 피드백 보상에 의한 과변조 성능 향상)

  • Jeong, Hye-In;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 전압 피드백 보상에 의한 동적 과변조 기법의 성능 향상 방법을 제안한다. 전동기 구동 시스템에서 인버터는 선형 변조 영역에서 동작할 경우 단순히 전압 이득이 1인 전압 증폭기로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 과변조 영역에서는 기존의 동적 과변조 기법 적용 시 지령 전압에 대한 인버터 출력 전압의 비선형성으로 인해 전압 이득이 1보다 작아진다. 따라서 과변조 성능이 저하되는데 본 논문에서는 제한된 전압을 피드백 보상하여 과변조 성능을 향상시켰다. 이로 인해 구동 전동기의 출력 토크 성능 및 전류 제어 동특성이 향상될 수 있다. 제안된 방법을 800W PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 약자속 제어에 적용하여 그 효용성을 확인하였다.

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Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator Restrict Maximum Responses of Building Structures Subject to Stochastic Excitation (확률적 가진입력을 받는 건축구조물의 최대응답 제한을 위한 선형이차안정기의 최적설계)

  • 박지훈;황재승;민경원
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2001
  • In this research, a controller design method based on optimization is proposed that can satisfy constraints on maximum responses of building structures subject to around excitation modeled by partially stochastic process. The class of controllers to be optimized is restricted to LQR. Weighting matrix on controlled outputs is used as design variable. Objective function, constraint functions and their gradients are computed by the parameterization of control gain with Riccati matrix. Full state feedback controllers designed by proposed optimization method satisfy various design objectives and their necessary maximum control forces are computed for the production of actuator. LQG controllers composed of Kalman filter and LQR designed by proposed method perform well with little deterioration. So it is possible to design output feedback controllers satisfying constraints on various maximum responses of structures.

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