• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 방화막 및 자연배출구 면적이 공연장 무대 화재 시 연기 거동에 미치는 영향에 대해 Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)를 이용하여 전산시뮬레이션(Numerical simulation)을 수행하였다. 공연장의 무대 크기는 폭 31 m, 깊이 34 m, 높이 32 m로 설정하였고, 자연배출구 면적은 무대 바닥면적의 약 10%, 약 8%, 약 5%, 약 1%로 하였다. 방화막은 프로시니엄(Proscenium) 벽과 0.5 m 이격하여 설정하였다. 방화막과 자연배출구 면적은 객석으로의 연기유출, 자연배출구 및 프로시니엄 개구부를 통한 유입 및 유출 질량 유량에 지대한 영향을 미치는 것으로 관찰되었고, 동일한 자연배출구 면적 조건에서 방화막이 설치된 경우가 미설치된 경우에 비해 무대 내 압력이 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2009년도 학술대회
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• pp.851-854
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• 2009

본 연구는 현재 존재하는 중극장 이상의 프로시니엄 혹은 다용도 무대의 실측과 그 data의 디지털화, 그리고 디지털화 된 무대에서 가상으로 디자인을 산출함으로 공연에 필요한 디자인 예산과 조명 시스템을 예측하고, 더 발전시켜 조명과 음향을 모두 통제하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위하여 배경 기술 조사와 국내외 관련 기술에 관한 조사를 선행하였다. 이를 바탕으로 하드웨어적 소프 하드웨어적 기술을 연구하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.68-79
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for stage space planning in modern theaters by analyzing and understanding stage components in terms of spatial composition, purposes, and correlation between them, and collecting various opinions from stage managers an directors. The findings are as follow: the determination of the size of proscenium arch is crucial, and it needs to be considered not only with the genre of the performance and the number of seats, but also with the size of the stage facility. The two-dimensional size of proscenium arch affects the scale of stage area in three-dimensional way; the size of main stage comes from the width of the arch, and the length of set battens comes from the stage width, and so on. The height of the arch affects the elevation of gridiron, and the height of the building itself ultimately. The number and length of the set battens are directly linked to the size of the winch room, and so is the number of the winches to the Mcc panel room. The 1st level gallery supplying power to lighting equipment needs to be wide enough for staffs to work with various equipments effectively and safely. Degree of practical usage of under-stage machinery turned out to be very low. In order to cut unnecessary waste and cost, the characteristics of the theater must get set first, and experts who know how stage works need to get involved in planning stage.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2006

The key role of performance facilities is to provide the stage shape and stage system suitable for the purpose and the property of public performance. The purpose of this study is to draw comparison analysis about the stage construction and stage machine system of the specialty theater or the multiple purpose performance facilities. The progress of the research is as followings. 1. Investigation into literature and catching on physical composition in the performing facilities, 2. Analysis of the stage organization, items of performance, construction form of stage machine systems, conversion system of the analysis samples, 3. A suggestion of the standard model of stage by each scales, through the such continuous analysis. And it was founded that the relation of stage composition, production type, stage system and distribution, and also the basic data between each elements. On the basis of the results, this study proposes the data and the application methods in domestic performance space when we are setting up the plan of performance facilities.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.42-54
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for stage planning by analyzing current state of major theaters' stage space and understanding feedback from directors belonged to theaters. Each room in total 18 theaters' stage facilities was measured and their usage and requirements were analyzed on the spot. In addition, each director provided their experiential knowledge about appropriate stage composition for musical performance. The findings are as follow: under stage machinery is not needed for musical. Tour teams prefer to use their own show-deck for set conversion. On the other hand, over stage flying system needs to be able to deal with dense, fast, and accurate scene change. The size and location of the motor room needs to be carefully considered. The number of set battens is directly linked up with the size of the motor room, which should be located lower than the gridiron. As stage sets get bigger and complicated, the number of works at the gridiron is also increasing. The grating floor has to have enough strength coping with machines lifting heavy sets. Most sound control for musical performance is being done at F.O.H. these days rather that in the sound control room. It should equip enough work area and related infra especially for tour teams. 1st gallery needs to have enough effective width, power infra for lighting fixture, and strong guardrail. Lastly, the whole process of parking-unloading-transporting equipments and sets from loading dock to stage and vice versa needs to be efficient, and this has to be carefully considered from early stage of planning.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2009

Stage lighting system is very important in theater. Because basic of performing art. Recently, The stage lighting system is very close with a performing arts. The performance arts is to have an easy communication between actors and audience. All activities related to performance art take place between the stage light and auditorium. Therefore, when constructing theater the best conditions of the stage light system should be considered for the smooth progress of play. It will be method of solution that basically facility in the performance art hall. The results of this study can be used for suggesting an operation and system improvement for stage lighting system in performance art hall. Recently, changes in the progress of plays have required the perfect stage light system. As a result, performance art hall are the most advanced stage lighting system technology of changed. The following procedures were taken for this research-the literature on the development of stage lighting system and equipment, structure, and the dimmer and computer console system has been reviewed theoretically Most of all, Cheonan City Hall Bongseo Hall and CMB EXPO art hall is important a sample of lighting system. The result of this study presents operation and system improvement stage lighting system in theater, below to operation and system improvement at stage lighting system local self-government corporation performance art hall are inconsistent stage.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2009

This study is to investigate the utilization of Indoor Proscenium Stage Zone Lighting method in the dancing performance. In other words, it is about how we can utilize the principle of zone lighting in dancing performance, a kind of stage art. Stage lights give lights on the stage. Therefore they play big and important roles in dancing performances. Lightings make big influence on the overall atvosphere and situations of the dancing work but most of dancers do not perceive their importance and furthermore they don't know about the lightings very well. To let them know about stage lightings better, we studied lightings form the perspective of the dancers who face the lightings without great knowledge thresh the articles and literature related general lightings and lighting design, books related to stage lightings and dancing lightings, previous studies and academic articles. The most important part of this study is to understand and utilize the principle of zone lightiing. Zone lighting is generally called as cross lighting, which means single light from the crossed two lights. When looking into the principle of the zone lighting of the Indoor Proscenium Stage, it means 45 degree lighting from both sides of the top form the point of the dancer When more than two lights are used, the angle of the light should be $90^{\circ}$or 120. It is the principle of the lighting technology showing the face and body of the dancers ing three dimension. Applying for the principle of this zone lighting to the dancing performance of Indoor Proscenium Stage, the lighting methods and the usage of the lightings were studied. As shown above, the role of the lighting is very important in dancing configuration. We hope that the perception on the dancing lighting will be changed and studies on the dancing lightings. By understanding and applying more principles of lighting, we will make efforts to make better dancing performance and dancing conporsers and dancers shall make more efforts and studies on lighting for better works. Through such efforts, we can have more experts and professionals In dancing lighting field and they will help us to describe and express the intention of the dancing work better as dancing artists. We hope that there will be better quality performances through more and diversified studies in this field.

• 트랜스-
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• 제12권
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• pp.107-140
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• 2022

본 연구는 공연의 기획·제작과정의 전반을 책임지는 공연 프로듀서 관점에서 이머시브 공연의 프로듀싱에 관하여 연구한다. 이를 위해 이머시브 공연의 개념에 대해 고찰하였고, 이를 바탕으로 본 연구자가 책임 프로듀서로 참여한 이머시브 공연 <위대한 개츠비> 국내 공연의 프로듀싱 과정을 단일 사례로 분석하였다. 이를 통해 프로듀서 관점에서 기존 프로시니엄 무대에서의 일반 공연과 이머시브 공연 프로듀싱의 차별점과 프로듀서로서 주목해야할 이머시브 공연의 특성에 관해 실증적 분석을 하였다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 실존하는 공연장을 대상으로 1/14 비율로 축소하여 제작한 모형을 이용하여 공연장 무대부 화재 시 자연배출구 및 방화막 영향을 검토하였다. 자연배출구가 개방되고 방화막이 미설치된 경우에 무대부 온도가 낮은 것으로 나타난 반면, 객석부 온도의 경우 자연배출구가 개방되고 방화막이 설치된 경우에 낮은 것으로 측정되었다. 한편, 객석부 프로시니엄 개구부에 근접한 위치에서의 온도 상승 시점 분석을 통해 자연배출구 개방이 무대부에서 객석부로의 연기 유출 시작 시점을 지연시키고 객석부 온도 상승을 억제할 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다. 본 실험 조건에서 방화막 설치 여부는 자연배출구를 통한 유출 유동의 속도 및 질량 유량에 큰 영향을 미치지 않았는데, 이는 무대부에 존재하는 개구부 때문으로 판단된다. 본 실험 결과는 실제 공연장 화재 시 자연배출구 및 방화막 영향 평가를 위한 기초 데이터로 활용 가능할 뿐 아니라 전산시뮬레이션의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2018

공연장 화재 시 방화막이 객석공간으로의 연기 확산을 억제하는데 중요한 역할을 할 수 있음에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 전산시뮬레이션의 신뢰성을 확인하기 위하여 기존 축소모형실험에 대해 전산시뮬레이션을 수행하고 결과를 비교하였으며, 해당 전산시뮬레이션을 이용하여 방화막의 영향을 예측하였다. Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS)를 이용하였고, 자연배출구 크기는 무대공간 바닥면적의 ~10%, ~5%, ~1%로 설정하였다. 연기 거동을 가시화하고 질량 유량 및 온도 등을 측정하고 분석하였다. 실규모 공연장 화재에서의 방화막 영향을 예측하기 위하여 상사법칙을 활용하였다. 방화막이 없을 때 본 전산시뮬레이션 결과는 기존 축소모형실험 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 한편, 실규모 공연장 화재 시, 방화막은 자연배출구 및 프로시니엄 개구부를 통한 질량 유량 및 객석공간으로 soot 유출이 일어나는 시점에 지대한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 방화막 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.