• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.630-640
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• 2019

A series of recent events have laid the groundwork for discussions on the safety issues regarding production staff in the popular culture industry. In Korea, the standard contract has been pursued as a means of dealing with issues involving popular culture production staff. However, the existing standard contract failed to incorporate the characteristics and requirements in today's market, which greatly restricted its efficacy in real-world cases. Therefore, this study seeks to significantly improve the provisions in the standard contract that govern obligations between contractual parties, and the work safety of the production staff. To this end, considering the main causes of safety accidents and actual contracts, this study groups contractual provisions into several categories: the removal of adverse factors affecting optimal competency, factors causing individual staff's negligence, and external factors causing negligence. Then, this study proposes specific provisions to be included in each category.

• TTA Journal
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• s.75
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• pp.74-83
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• 2001

전기통신 요금은 전기통신 사업자가 제공하는 서비스 이용에 대한 반대 급부로서 이용자가 지불하는 가격이라 정의할 수 있다. 전기통신 서비스에 대한 요금결정은 서비스 원가주의(Cost of service principle)와 서비스 가치주의(value of service principle)로 나눌수 있다. IP charging의 필요성은 크게 사용자 측면, 망사업자 측면, ISP을 고려 해야 할 것이다. ITU에서 IP Charging에 대한 관한 표준화연구를 시작한지 2년이 지난 오늘까지 뚜렷한 결과물이 제시되고 있지 않으므로 본 고는 일반적인 과금의 원칙 및 ATM과금 표준에서 제안한 과금요소를 예제로 하여 현재 ITU-T나 IPDR(IP Detail Record)의 표준화 동향을 살펴보고 IP 요금의 표준화방향에 대해 고려할 점을 논의하기로 한다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.240
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• pp.48-49
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• 2010

지식경제부 기술표준원이 수도관, 오 배수관, 토목용 하수관으로 광범위하게 사용되는 PVC(폴리염화비닐)관의 품질과 위생기준을 강화해 지난 해 7월 1일부터 납 안정제와 가소제 등의 사용을 금지하고, 위생성 및 장기내구성 등의 품질기준이 강화된 흰색 PVC관을 상 하수도관으로 사용토록 했으나 아직도 이를 제조하거나 시공하고 있어 주의를 촉구하고 나섰다. 이에 따라 PVC관을 수도관, 오 배수관으로 시공하고 있는 설비건설업계의 주의가 요망된다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.238-246
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify pediatric nurses' attitudes to, and compliance with, standard precautions in the prevention of hospital infections by enhancing their practice of standard precautions. Methods: The participants were 206 nurses who worked in pediatric nursing departments of a general medical institution in Seoul. The questionnaire was a modification of Kim (2008) and consisted of 18 questions about hand washing, personal protective equipment, sharps, linen and patient care equipment. Collected data were processed using SPSS 15.0 WIN. Results: Mean scores for attitudes to standard precautions and for compliance with standard precautions were 4.43 (${\pm}0.83$) and 4.22 (${\pm}0.44$) respectively. This difference was statistically significant (t=3.368, p=.001). The nurses' compliance with standard precautions differed significantly according to the general characteristics of age (F=8.705, p<.001), total clinical experience (F=9.426, p<.001), current department experience (F=6.555, p<.001), and education experience (t=0.616, p<.043). There was a positive correlation between attitudes to, and compliance with, standard precautions (r=.156, p=.025). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that educational programs and policy on infection control and standard precautions for pediatric nurses are needed. Also these results should contribute to baseline data for establishing appropriate clinical policy on infection control.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.46-53
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effects of organizational culture for the infection control and self-efficacy on compliance with standard precautions of emergency room nurses. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from 1st July to 3rd August, 2017. The participants were 200 nurses working in emergency rooms. The data was collected using structured self-report questionnaires. Results: The average scores for the organizational culture for infection control, self-efficacy and compliance with standard precautions were 5.54, 3.65, and 4.31, respectively. The organizational culture for infection control (r = .59, p< .001) and self-efficacy (r= .28, p< .001) were found to have a positive, meaningful correlation with compliance with the standard precautions. Multiple regression analysis showed that compliance with standard precautions was significantly affected by the organizational culture for infection control (${\beta}=0.55$, p< .001) and self-efficacy (${\beta}=0.13$, p= .033). Conclusion: The results for this study indicate that the organizational culture for infection control and self-efficacy were highly influential factors affecting compliance with standard precautions of emergency room nurses. Therefore, in order to improve the nurses' use of the standard precautions, it was necessary to develop and evaluate a program that considers the environmental factors and self-efficacy.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.16 no.10
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• pp.219-228
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• 2011

Main concern will be put at suggesting an alternative idea about the basic notion of the Extended Projection Principle (henceforth, ECP) which has been slightly changed since the initial appearance of the EPP. The EPP had been dependent on Case and theta-role under the era of the early generative grammar, whereas it was reduced only to the categorial feature [D] under the minimalism. Various data such as Locative Inversion constructions, there-expletive constructions, and sentences related to binding theory will be dealt with to suggest an plausible alternative idea. As a conclusion, it will be attested that the SPEC position of the inflectional clause should be filled with a maximally projected lexical item. This conclusion will be reached by analyzing lots of linguistic data.

• 정보화사회
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• s.130
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• pp.48-53
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• 1999

선진국의 요금규제는 이미 자유화 내지 신축적인 규제로 탈바꿈한지 오래다. 그리고 이러한 추세는 접속료 규제에까지 파급되어 현재 다양한 형태의 신축적 규제가 시행 또는 검토되고 있다. 대부분의 해외 전문가들은 앞으로 접속료가 원가주의의 직접 규제에서부터 신축적 규제를 통해 효율적 접속료로 이행될 것으로 전망하고 있다.

• Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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• s.12
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• pp.74-77
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• 2003

현대 사회에서 정보력은 그 국가의 경제력을 의미한다. 선진국에서는 정보화, 표준적인 정보 관리 등에 대한 연구가 진행되어 왔으며, 현재 구축 및 개발된 정보 기술을 바탕으로 정보의 식민지화를 통한 자국의 경제 발전을 도모하고 있다. 국가간 거래의 자유화 및 경제의 지역화가 점차 심화되고 있는 상황속에서, 이러한 선진국의 계획적.전략적 정보기술 패권주의는 우리에게 심각한 위기상황으로 다가와 있다

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.48 no.2
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• pp.217-243
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• 2023

This study revealed practical implications by analyzing the clauses and disputable issues of the Korea Service Contract. Korea introduced Servcie Contract in the container part since Hanjin Shipping's bankrupcy and distributed the standard form(2019). After that, the standard form was revised during the supply chain crisis(2022). In the standard form, there are clause that require agreement due to conflicting interests of shipper and carrier. Therefore, the main clauses of the standard form were analyzed to derive the practical meaning to the both parties. In addition, in the process of introducing the standard form, the most disputable issues, liquidated damages and minimum quality commitment, were deeply analyzed to explain how shipper and carriers' benefit and loss differ as the clause changes. In conclusion, both parties must set LD at a very reasonable level so that they do not proceed separately with penalty. In addition, 'evenly' is a much more important than quantity for carrier in the establishment of MQC, so extra box option for shipper even during the peak season is needed to accommodate with service contract.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.302-312
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, attitude and compliance with standard precautions and to identify predicting factors of compliance with standard precautions in ICU and ER nurses. Methods: The participants were 228 ICU and ER nurses working in one of three university hospitals and one general hospital. Collected data included general characteristics, features related to infection risk, and knowledge, attitude and compliance with standard precautions. For the final analysis, 218 questionnaires were used. Results: Within the previous one year, 103 (47.3%) nurses experienced pricking injury from syringe needles or other sharp materials, 111 (50.9%) nurses reported exposure to patients' blood and body fluid. In general, the scores for knowledge, attitude and compliance were all high. Compliance scores for nurses in intensive care units were significantly higher than those of nurses in emergency. There were significant correlations of knowledge, attitude, and compliance with standard precautions. Attitude and work place were significant factors predicting compliance with standard precautions. Conclusion: The results indicate that to increase nurse's compliance with standard precautions, continuous efforts to enhance positive attitudes and at the same time, improve work environments and use individualized approaches based on the work units are needed.