• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포함관계

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An Analysis of Variability Dependency on Business Process Family Model (비즈니스 프로세스 패밀리 모델의 가변성 의존관계 분석)

  • Moon, Mikyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2009
  • 최근 서비스 지향 아키텍처 (Service Oriented Architecture SOA) 기반의 애플리케이션 개발에 맞게 비즈니스 프로세스의 유연성을 확보하고 재사용을 증진시키기 위하여 비즈니스 프로세스 패밀리 모델(Business Process Family Model: BPFM)이 제시되었다. BPFM은 소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인 방법의 가변성 분석 기법을 사용하여 비즈니스 프로세스 군 (family)에서 나타날 수 있는 가변성을 분석하여 이를 명시적으로 표현하고 있는 모델이다. BPFM으로부터 여러 개의 BPM (Business Process Model)을 개발하기 위해서는 가변성 결정 및 가지치기 (Decision and Pruning) 과정을 거쳐야 한다. 이 때 가변성 사이에는 서로 협력적 또는 배타적인 관계를 가질 수 있고 이는 가변성 결정과 가지치기에 영향을 미치게 되는데, 현재 제시된 BPFM에는 이러한 바인딩 정보에 대해서 아직 고려하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 비즈니스 프로세스 군에서 식별될 수 있는 가변성들 사이의 의존관계의 유형을 분석하고 이 정보를 모델의 형태로 나타낼 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 먼저 BPFM에 포함된 가변성 정보를 독립된 의존관계 분석모델로 추출해 내고 각 가변성 결정유형에 따라 표현방법을 제시한다. 추출된 모델에서 의존관계를 표현하고 가변성 결정이 영향을 미치는 범위의 가변성들을 클러스터할 수 있는 방법을 제공한다. 본 방법을 이용함으로써 가변성 결정회수를 현저히 줄일 수 있음을 사례연구를 통해 보여준다. 또한 잘못된 가변성 결정으로 인한 BPM의 기능 불일치를 해소할 수 있음을 보여준다.

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The Chemistry Teachers' Perceptions and Interpretations about Three Acid-Base Models (세 가지 산-염기 모델에 대한 화학교사들의 인식과 해석)

  • Kim, Sungki;Choi, Hee;Park, Chul-Yong;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the perceptions of the relationship among the three acid-base models of chemistry teachers. In addition, we examined how the perception of the relationship between models affected on the interpretation of concepts in each model. To investigate teachers' perceptions and interpretations, a questionnaire and interviews were conducted for 24 chemistry teachers. As results, most of the chemistry teachers recognized the three models as cumulative extension relationships. The perceptions were related to the contents of textbooks. The perception of the relationship of these models influenced on interpretations of the models' acid-base concept. In this study, we suggested that science teachers need to be aware of diverse models' roles.

Constructing Gene Regulatory Networks using Temporal Relation Rules from 3-Dimensional Gene Expression Data (3차원 유전자 발현 데이터에서의 시간 관계 규칙을 이용한 유전자 상호작용 조절 네트워크 구축)

  • Meijing Li;Jin Hyoung Park;Heon Gyu Lee;Keun Ho Ryu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2008
  • 유전자들은 복잡한 상호작용을 통해 세포의 기능이 조절된다. 상호작용하는 유전자 그룹들을 유전자 조절 네트워크라고 한다. 기존의 유전자 조절 네트워크는 2D microarray 데이터를 이용하여 시간의 흐름에 따른 유전자간의 상호작용을 알 수가 없었다. 이 논문에서는 시간의 변화에 따른 유전자들 간의 조절관계를 살펴 볼 수 있는 조절네트워크 모델링의 방법을 제시한다. 유전자의 발현양을 표시하기 위해 이진 이산화 방법을 사용하였고 3D microarray 데이터에서 유전자 발현 패턴을 찾기 위해 Cube mining 알고리즘을 적용하였고, 유전자간의 관계를 밝히기 위해 시간 관계 규칙탐사 기법을 사용하여 유전자들 간의 시간 관계를 포함한 유전자 조절네트워크를 구축하였다. 이 연구는 시간의 흐름에 따른 유전자간의 상호작용을 알 수 있으며, 모델링된 조절 네트워크를 이용하여 기능이 아직 발견되지 않은 유전자들의 기능을 예측 할 수 있다.

Factors influencing health and quality of life among allergy and asthma patients: With specific focus on self-efficacy, social support and health management (건강과 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 분석: 자기효능감, 사회적 지원 및 질병관리를 중심으로)

  • Uichol Kim ;Chun-soo Hong ;Jeung-Gweon Lee ;Young-Shin Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.143-181
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    • 2005
  • This article examines factors that influence health and quality of life. In addition to the symptomatology and physiological functioning, the influence of the psychological functioning and interpersonal relationship on the overall health and quality of life are also investigated. Using a case-study approach, a total of 70 patients suffering from allergy or asthma were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire developed by the present authors. It assessed the following six areas: Cause and onset of illness, psychological functioning, health management, trust, social support received and overall health and quality of life. Based on the transactional model (Bandura, 1997; Kim & Park, 2005), the results of the case studies have been integrated and divided into three aspects: (1) Cause and onset of illness that includes physiological and environment factors; (2) mediating influences that includes psychological functioning, health management, interpersonal relationship and social support received; and (3) outcome factor that includes symptomatology, health and quality of life. The psychological functioning includes self-efficacy (self-regulated efficacy, efficacy for enlisting social support, efficacy for managing the environment, and efficacy for overcoming difficulties), positive outlook, life goals, experience of stress, and proxy control. Interpersonal relationship includes trust of family members and the physician. Health management includes receiving proper health assessment, following the advice and prescription given by the physicians, control of the environment and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The results indicate that physiological, psychological, relational and environment factors interact with each other and affect individual's overall health and quality of life. Self-efficacy, social support received from family members, trust of physicians, and the health care system are key factors promoting healthy lifestyle and quality of life. The results indicate the need for further interdisciplinary, indigenous and cultural psychological research.

Interpersonal Problems and Depression in Nursing Student : Moderating Effects of Online and Offline Social Support (간호대학생의 대인관계문제와 우울 관계 : 온라인 및 오프라인 사회적 지지의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Yeon-Hee;Hur, Hea-Kung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study is a structural model study to grasp the moderating effect of online and offline social support in interpersonal and depressive relationships of nursing students. Methods: This study surveyed 264 nursing students. The collected data is analyzed using Exploratory Factor Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and PLS-SEM(Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model) using SPSS 25.0 and Smart PLS 3.0. Results: Interpersonal relationship problems and online social support had a significant effect on increasing depression, and offline social support had a significant effect on reducing depression. In addition, in the relationship between interpersonal problems and depression, only offline social support was found to be significant in the moderating effect. Conclusion: To reduce depression due to interpersonal problems of nursing college students, offline social support should be actively provided, and to investigate the moderating effect of online social support, a repetitive study is proposed that includes relevant variables such as social relationship types through SNS.

Semantic Relation Extraction using Pattern Pairs Sharing a Term (용어를 공유하는 패턴 쌍을 이용한 의미 관계 추출)

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Lee, Yong-Hun;Lee, Jong-Hyeok
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2009
  • Constructing an ontology using a mass corpus begins with an automatic semantic relation extraction. A general method regards words appearing between terms as patterns which are used to extract semantic relations. However, previous approaches consider only one sentence to extract a pattern, so they cannot extract semantic relations for terms in different sentences. This paper proposes a semantic relation extraction method using pairs of patterns sharing a term, where each pattern is extracted using one of the seed term pair satisfying the target relation. In our experiments, we achieved the accuracy 83.75% improving previous methods by 7.5% in is-${\alpha}$ relation and the accuracy 83.75% improved by 5% in part-of relation. We also present a possibility of improving the recall by the relative recall.

The influence of perceived benefits and risks on the relational outcomes in strategically partnered firms (전략적 제휴 당사자 간의 이익 및 위험지각이 관계적 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • LIU, XINTONG;KIM, HAG-MIN
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2017
  • The effects of strategic partnership can be positive or negative. This paper intends to explain why the partnership produces opposite results. This paper incorporates strategic behavioral direction and perceived values for relational performance. The conceptual model as well as empirical analysis was made and the results are as follows. First, this study uses bi-directional decomposition of two research constructs. The first construct of perceived values is classified into benefits and risks. Also, the behavioral directions are either active or passive behaviors. The critical path is found that the perceived benefits make significant effects on active behavioral direction which does on commitment. Another path is that the perceived risks make passive behavioral direction which results in opportunistic behaviors between strategically partnered firms.

The Relationship Between Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women (폐경 전후 여성의 요추 골밀도와 심혈관 위험인자와의 연관성)

  • Kim, Mi-Young
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2007
  • Recent studies suggest a possible pathogenic linkage between the osteoporosis and atherosclerosis. We investigated the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors, including high sensitivity C-reactive (hs-CRP), hs-CRP and bone metabolism in females. Anthropometric measurements were performed on 300 women, and cardiovascular risk factors, including fasting blood glucose, lipid profiles and hs-CRP. An atherogenic index was calculated using the serum total cholesterol level divided by the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. The lumbar spine bone mineral density was measured using dual X-ray abosorptiometry. By bivariate analysis, the lumbar spine BMD showed negative correlations with age, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, serum total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The Age, BMI and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol showed significant correlations with the lumbar spine BMD. From linear regression analyses of all the study subjects, age, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were found to be determinants of the lumbar spine BMD($R^2=0.272$).

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Multiple Homographies Estimation using a Guided Sequential RANSAC (가이드된 순차 RANSAC에 의한 다중 호모그래피 추정)

  • Park, Yong-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2010
  • This study proposes a new method of multiple homographies estimation between two images. With a large proportion of outliers, RANSAC is a general and very successful robust parameter estimator. However it is limited by the assumption that a single model acounts for all of the data inliers. Therefore, it has been suggested to sequentially apply RANSAC to estimate multiple 2D projective transformations. In this case, because outliers stay in the correspondence data set through the estimation process sequentially, it tends to progress slowly for all models. And, it is difficult to parallelize the sequential process due to the estimation order by the number of inliers for each model. We introduce a guided sequential RANSAC algorithm, using the local model instances that have been obtained from RANSAC procedure, which is able to reduce the number of random samples and deal simultaneously with multiple models.

The Exports and Economic Growth in the 8 Manufacturing Industries: Cointegration and Error Correction Models:1975-2010 (한국 8개 제조산업의 수출과 경제성장에 관한 실증분석:1975-2010)

  • Zhu, Yan Hua;Park, Sehoon;Kang, Joo Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2013
  • The relationship between export growth and economic growth in developing countries has been one of the main issues in the growth theory field. Many of empirical studies have been done during the last three decades in order to investigate the export-led growth hypothesis using either time-series or cross-sectional data mainly in developing countries. This paper applies cointegration and error correction models to test causal relationship between export growth and economic growth in the Korean 8 manufacturing industries using the industrial time-series quarterly data over 1975-2010. The export-output relationship is tested by including industrial capital stock and the industrial labor force as exogenous variables. The cointegration and error-correction modelling technique with industrial export and output data have showed the strong evidence that there is a bi-directional causality between industrial export and industrial output in 6 manufacturing industries except wood & pulp and nonmetallic industries.