• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평행유동

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The Effect of the Interactive Flow on Convective Heat Transfer from Two Vertical Parallel Plates (수직 평행 평판에서 상호작용 유동이 대류 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • 김상영;이재신;양성환;권순석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.992-1000
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 두개의 수직 평행 평판의 혼합대류 열전달에 대하여 평판간격 과 평판온도를 변수로 하여 수치해석과 실험을 행하였다.

Analysis on Two Parallel Flows in Convergent Channel (축소 유로내의 두 평행 유동에 대한 해석)

  • Kwon, Jin-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Wook;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • Compound flow by confluence of two parallel flows through a convergent channel and its choking phenomenon are calculated by one-dimensional isentropic model and completely mixing model. Optical observations and pressure measurements for subsonic/subsonic compound flows are carried out and compared with the results of one-dimensional calculations. As a result, it is found that inlet conditions of one flow influence the behavior of the other flow as well as the choking condition and present experimental data agree well with the results of one-dimensional calculations.

Frequency Analysis of the Sweepback Cavity in the Scramjet Engine (스크램제트 엔진 내 후퇴각 공동의 주파수 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ju;Jeung, In-Seuck;O'Byrne, Sean;Houwing, A.F.P.;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2007
  • Using the T3 free-piston shock tunnel in ANU, the cavity frequency and flow characteristics of no mass-injection, inclined mass-injection before the cavity, parallel or reverse mass-injection in the cavity are investigated in the case of Mach 3.7 inflow condition. No mass-injection doesn't have the harmonic frequencies but has high amplitude of pressure spectrum at 10 kHz. Inclined mass-injection attenuates the cavity flow fluctuation as disturbing the shear layer reflection at the trailing edge. Parallel mass-injection flow reflects at the trailing edge of the cavity directly hence, increases the cavity flow fluctuation at high injection pressure.

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Experimental Study of Flow Fields around Cylinder Arrays Using PIV (PIV를 이용한 두 원주 주위의 유동장에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Wan-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1996
  • 두 인접한 원주 유동장을 입자 영상 속도계를 이용하여 연구하였다. 실험은 회류수조에서 행하였다. 흐름방향에 평행하게 배치하는 방법과 직교배열의 두가지 방법으로 원주를 배열하였다. 연구 결과는 다른 연구자의 결과와 일치함을 보여주었다. 본 연구를 통하여 입자 영상 속도계를 이용한 유동장 해석이 대단히 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

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Analysis of Density Wave Oscillation in Boiler Furnace Wall Tubes with Parallel Channel Modeling (평행관 모델링을 통한 보일러 화로벽관 내 밀도파 불안정의 해석)

  • Kim, Jinil;Choi, Sangmin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2013
  • A numerical model was developed to predict the density wave oscillation (DWO) in the furnace wall tubes of a fossil-fired once-through boiler. The transient flow fields in the tubes were obtained using a 1D finite volume method in the time domain. A header model was also implemented to simulate the parallel tube connection of the wall tubes. The inlet and outlet mass flow variation in one of the parallel tubes was examined after a heat perturbation to find the DWO. After successful verification with experimental results reported in literature, the developed model was applied to the wall tubes of a 700-MW boiler furnace. In contrast to the simulation of Takitani's experiment, in which the unstable power thresholds tended to rise in the reduced bypass channel flow, no remarkable changes were observed in the power thresholds in the parallel channel modeling of the wall tubes of the boiler furnace.

Numerical Computation of Vertex Behind a Bluff Body in the Flow between Parallel Plates (평행평판 내의 지주에 의한 와동 유동에 관한 수치해석)

  • 김동성;유영환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1163-1170
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    • 1992
  • A computer program was developed to analyze the two-dimensional unsteady incompressible viscous flow behind a rectangular bluff body between two parallel plates. The Peaceman-Rachford alternating direction implicit numerical method and Wachspress parameter were adopted to solve the governing equations in vorticity-transport and stream function formulation. The steady state flow and the vortex flow behind a rectangular bluff body in a chemical were investigated for Reynolds numbers of 200 and 500. The vortex shedding was generated by a physical pertubation numerically imposed at the center of the flow field for a short time. It was observed that the perturbed flow became periodic after a transient period.

Numerical Analysis on Performance Characteristics of PEMFC with Parallel and Interdigitated Flow Channel (평행류와 Interdigitated 유로를 가진 교분자 전해질 연료전지(PEMFC)의 성능특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Pil-Hyong;Cho, Son-Ah;Choi, Seong-Hun;Hwang, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2006
  • Optimum design of flow channel in the separation plate of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell is very prerequisite to reduce concentration over potential at high current region and remove the water generated in cathode effectively. In this paper, fully 3 dimensional computational model which solves anode and cathode flow fields simultaneously is developed in order to compare the performance of fuel cell with parallel and interdigitated flow channels. Oxygen and water concentration and pressure drop are calculated and i-V performance characteristics are compared between flows with two flow channels. Results show that performance of fuel cell with interdigitated flow channel is hi민or than that with parallel flow channel at high current region because hydrogen and oxygen in interdigitated flow channel are transported to catalyst layer effectively due to strong convective transport through gas diffusion layer but pressure drop is larger than that in parallel flow channel. Therefore Trade-off between power gain and pressure loss should be considered in design of fuel cell with interdigitated flow channel.

Turbulent Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Concentric Annuli with Square-Ribbed Surface Roughness (사각돌출형 표면거칠기가 있는 이중동심원관 내의 난류유동과 열전달)

  • 안수환;이윤표;김경천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1294-1303
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    • 1993
  • The fully developed turbulent momentum and heat transfer induced by the square-ribed roughness elements on the inner wall surface in concentric annuli is studied analytically based on a modified turbulence model. The analytical results of the fluid flow is verified by experiment. The resulting momentum and heat transfer are discussed in terms of various parameters, such as the radius ratio, the relative roughness, the roughness density, fluid Reynolds number and for heat transfer, fluid Prandtl number. The study demonstrates that certain artificial roughness elements may be used to enhance heat transfer rates with advantages from the overall efficiency point of view.

The Effect of the Interactive Flow on Convective Heat Transfer from two Vertical Isothermal Parallel Plates (수직 등온 평행 평판에서 상호작용 유동이 대류 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • 김상영;정한식;권순석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 1992
  • The effect of the interactive flow on convective heat transfer from two vertical isothermal parallel plates have been studied numerically by the finite difference method. The Reynolds number, Grashof number, the relative length, L$_{2}$/L$_{1}$, and the dimensionless plate spacing, b/L$_{1}$ are varied as parameters. In case of outside mean Nusselt number, left outside mean Nusselt numbers show same values as L$_{2}$/L$_{1}$ and b/L$_{1}$ increase, but right outside mean Nusselt numbers decrease as L$_{2}$/L$_{1}$ increases. The inside mean Nusselt numbers are constant at narrow spacings and increase at wide spacings as Grashof numbers increase. The optimun plate spacing on left inside mean Nusselt numbers is b/L$_{1}$=0.4 at Re=100 and b/L$_{1}$=0.3 at Re=200. For the right inside mean Nusselt number, the optimum plate spacings move to the narrow spacing as Reynolds numbers increase and L$_{2}$/L$_{1}$ decrease.