• Title/Summary/Keyword: 편요

Search Result 9,204, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Overview of recent developments of Korea Electrical Code of lightning protection system (한국전기규정(Korea Electrical Code) 피뢰시스템 제정(안) 해설)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Kang-Hee;Lee, Geum-Hwan;Kim, Jun-Taek;Shin, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.1631-1632
    • /
    • 2015
  • 기술의 발전과 사회/환경변화, WTO/TBT 및 FTA 협정 이행을 위한 국제표준 도입 등 대내 외적 환경에 능동적/선제적으로 대처하기 위하여 국제표준 수준의 규정인 한국전기규정(KEC) 제정(안)을 개발하고 있다. 한국전기규정(KEC)은 국제표준인 IEC를 근간으로 하고, 상세사항은 DIN, BS, NEC 등의 선진표준을 참조, 국내외 표준들의 비교/조사를 통한 개발을 목적으로 제정 중에 있다. 한국전기규정(KEC)은 제1편 공통분야와 제2편 저압전기설비분야, 제3편 고압전기설비분야, 제4편 지능형전력망분야 등 총 4편으로 구성되며 이 중 피뢰시스템은 IEC 62305를 기초로 하여 제정되었다. 본 논문에서 한국전기규정(KEC) 제1편 제5부 피뢰시스템분야에 대한 중요사항에 대해 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Recent Trends in Research Methods in Library and Information Science : Content Analysis of the Journal Articles (내용분석법에 의한 문헌정보학 학술지 연구논문 분석)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.287-310
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study used content analysis to examine the research methods in Library and Information Science journals from 1997 to 2001. Analyses measured research subjects, research method, data collection methods, data analysis methods, hypotheses, theories and research funds. Brief consideration is given to possible future methodological trends : web-based research methods, qualitative research, cooperation between academic society and librarians and research fundraising.

Nature와 Science 저널에 실린 2006-2010년 논문의 경향 분석

  • Kim, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Seung-Ri;Gyeong, Jae-Man;Lee, Jae-U;Im, Wang-Gi;Jeon, Seong-Hyeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.150.1-150.1
    • /
    • 2012
  • 학자의 연구능력과 성과를 질적인 면을 포함하여 제대로 가늠하지 못하는 사회에서는 대신 몇몇 평가지표가 등장하는데, 한국에서는 영향력지수(Impact Factor)와 함께 많이 사용되는 것이 Nature와 Science 저널에 실린 논문이다. 두 저널은 과학의 전 분야를 대상으로 하며, 영향력지수가 25-35점으로 다른 저널(예: Astrophysical Journal ~6점)보다 월등히 높아 세간에서 '매우 좋은' 저널로 불리며, 여기에 실리는 논문이 '뛰어난' 논문으로 평가되고 있다. 우리는 2006-2010년의 5년간 두 저널에 실린 논문의 통계를 분석하였다. 전체 논문의 수는 7788편이며 생명과학 논문이 62.4%, 물리과학 논문이 37.0%를 차지한다. 천문학 논문의 수는 544편인데, 이는 전체 논문 중에는 7.0%를 차지하고 물리과학 논문 중에는 18.9%를 차지한다. 평균적으로 매년 Nature에는 약 64편, Science에는 약 45편의 천문학 논문이 실렸다. 천문학 논문들의 경우 세부 분야별 논문의 비율과 사용한 장비의 분포를 조사하였다. 전체 논문 중 국내의 한국인 저자가 포함된 논문은 86편인데 이는 전체 논문 중 1.10%에 해당한다. 이들의 물리(25.6%), 화학(16.3%), 생명과학(29.1%), 지구과학(12.8%), 공학(16.3%) 분야별 비율을 구했다. 천문학 분야의 국내 한국인 저자 논문은 7편에 해당한다. 본 발표에서는 우리가 구한 여러 가지 통계치와 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Analyze on Research Trends of Social Welfare in Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society: From 2008 to 2017 (한국노년학의 사회복지분야 연구동향 분석: 2008년부터 2017년까지)

  • Hur, Jun Soo;Kim, Chan Woo;Lee, Min Hong
    • 한국노년학
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.725-744
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to review selected research articles on Social Welfare in Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society from 2008 to 2017 during 10 years periods, and suggest directions and implications for future research in the field of Gerontological Social Welfare. A total of 273 research articles were selected out of all published 655 articles in Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society in last 10 years. And relevant review articles were selected on the basis of cross checking among authors who majored in social welfare. Selected articles were analyzed for ecological system perspective, research subjects, and research methods. The major findings of this study were as follows. First, ecological system were classified into three categories: 1) macro system(52 articles); 2) mezzo system(120 articles); 3) micro system(101 articles). Second, the research subjects were classified into five categories: 1) social problem of the elderly(151 articles); 2) laws and policies(38 articles); 3) social welfare service for the elderly(28 articles); 4) day service and residential service(39 articles), 5) social participation for the elderly(31 articles). Third, the research methods were classified into 5 categories: 1) qualitative research(213 articles); 2) qualitative research(39 articles); 3) literature review(14 articles); 4) meta research(4 articles); 5) mixed research(3 articles). Finally, there are some important research directions and implications in the field of social welfare for the elderly. First, there should be more balance researches related to the ecological system perspectives in the field of social welfare for the elderly. Second, there should be more systematic researches to analyze critical problems and social issues related to the aging and senior citizens, and developing better interventions and social welfare policies for the elderly. Third, there should be more researches related to evidence based approaches, and utilizing various research methods to examine social problems and major issues for the elderly persons.

Current Status of SCI & SCIE Publications in the Field of Radiation Oncology in Korea (한국의 방사선종양학과의 SCI 및 SCIE 논문 발표 현황 - 1990년부터 2006년까지)

  • Kang, Jin-Oh
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2007
  • [ $\underline{Purpose}$ ]: To investigate current status of SCI (Science Citation Index) and SCI Expanded publications of Korean radiation oncologists. $\underline{Materials\;and\;Methods}$: Published SCI and SCIE articles the conditions of first author's address as "Korea" and "Radiation Oncology" or "Therapeutic Radiology" were searched from Pubmed database. $\underline{Results}$: From 1990 to 2006, 146 SCI articles and 32 SCIE articles were published. Most frequently published journal was International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics, where 56 articles were found. Articles with 30 or more citations were only five and 10 or more citations were 26. Yonsei University, which had 57 published articles, was the top among 19 affiliations which had one or more SCI and SCIE articles. Authors with five or more articles were 9 and Seong J. of Yonsei University was the top with 19 articles. $\underline{Conclusion}$: The investigations showed disappointing results. The members of Korean Society of Radiation Oncologists must consider a strategy to increase SCI and SCIE publications.

An Analytical Study on Crack Behavior Inside Standard Compact Tension Specimen with Holes (구멍들을 가진 표준 CT 시험편 내에서의 크랙 거동에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung Ho;Cho, Jae Ung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.40 no.6
    • /
    • pp.531-537
    • /
    • 2016
  • The damage and fracture of machine or structure are caused by the crack happened from the defect existed at the inside of material. The properties of crack propagation and growth characteristic must be considered because there are many cases at which these cracks are densely existed. Therefore, this study investigates the fracture property due to the position of crack and hole inside the standard compact tension (C. T.) specimen. When the concentrated load is applied eccentrically at the standard C. T. specimen, the fracture mechanical behavior due to the existence or non-existence and the position of hole near crack is investigated. As the result of analysis study, model 3 (in case of the distance of 2mm on the horizontal direction between the end part and hole as the specimen model existed with one hole near the crack) has the maximum deformation, stress and deformation energy of the most values among three models. As the distance between the crack and hole inside the specimen becomes nearer, the maximum stress becomes higher in cases of three models. Apart from the number of holes, it is seen that the maximum stress becomes higher near the crack when the hole exists near the crack inside the specimen. If the hole inside the machine or the mechanical structure is punctured by using the result of this study, it is thought that the occurred breakage or breakdown can be prevented by reducing the fracture stress happened at the specimen.

Trends of Life-Space Mobility in Community-dwelling Elderly (지역사회 거주 노인 대상의 생활공간 이동성(Life-space mobility) 연구 동향)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwa
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-35
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objective : This study aimed to systematically examine studies on the life-space mobility in community-dwelling elderly and analyze and summarize the research trends. Methods : The Embase and PubMed databases were searched for articles on the life-space mobility of community-dwelling elderly published between January 2010 and January 2020. Based on the selection and exclusion criteria of the 335 articles, a total of 27 articles were finally selected and analyzed. Results : As a results, 11 (40.7%) cohort studies had evidence level II. This study showed that the participants in the studies were healthy elderly (81.5%), and the University of Alabama Life-Space Assessment (UAB-LSA) used the most participants (88.9%). Of the foci of the 27 finally selected studies, 8 (29.6%) were physical, 8 (29.6%) were psychosocial, 6 (22.2%) were cognitive, and 2 (7.4%) were social, and 3 (11.1%) were others. The life-space mobility of the elderly needs to be analyzed from a multidimensional point of view, and not based on a single factor such as the physical, cognitive, psychosocial, or social. Conclusion : The results of this study are expected to verify causality through the study of life-space mobility for the elderly staying in various communities and provide future directions for the study on the mobility of the elderly's and the development of community-based intervention programs.

A Systematic Review of Group Programs for Community-dwelling Elderly (지역사회 거주 노인 대상의 그룹 프로그램에 대한 체계적 고찰)

  • Jeong, Eun-Hwa;Ju, Yumi
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-36
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze group programs for the elderly living in communities and to provide basic data for applying effective occupational therapy programs for the elderly in the community. Methods : From January 2009 to December 2019, articles on group programs for the elderly in the community were searched for in the NDSL, DBPia, Riss, and PubMed databases. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total 16 out of the 147 identified studies were selected and analyzed. This review analyzed the characteristics of the participants, contents of the group program, session and duration of the intervention, outcome measures, and effect of the group program. Results : Single group pre-post test studies with evidence level III were most common (8, 50.0%), and five (31.3%) of the studies were conducted on the community-dwelling elderly. Across all the 16 studies, there were 10 types of group programs, and the most frequently used was an exercise group program (25.0%). According to the analysis of the group program period, sessions and time, the intervention period was most commonly 12 weeks (37.5%), with 8 sessions or 12 sessions (25.0%). The intervention time in the group program was most commonly 60 minutes (43.8%). Conclusion : This study can be used as a basis for the development of effective group programs for the elderly and patients with dementia in community-based long-term care services.

Qualitative Assessment Tools of Leisure Activities for the Elderly :Convergence study (노인 여가활동 질적 평가도구 고찰에 대한 융합연구)

  • Park, Da-Sol;Shin, Ga-In;Lee, Hey-Sig;Park, Hae-Yean
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.433-440
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study comprehensively reviewed and summarized the research on the qualitative assessment tools of elderly leisure activities. 232 papers were searched in three databases, domestic and foreign, and nine were selected to meet the selection criteria. Five out of nine studies (55.5%) have been written in the last five years and have been implemented in six countries. As for the number of questions in the evaluation tool, 20 to 40 items were the most with 6 studies (66.6%), and 7 out of 9 studies used a 3-7 point Likert scale. There were a total of 37 variables related to leisure activities, and the most variables related to mental. Previously developed evaluation tools were biased toward the measurement of specific variables or did not fit the domestic situation. In the future, various variables of leisure activities for the elderly can be measured qualitatively, and a wide range of instruments that reflect the characteristics of the elderly in Korea should be developed.

Comparison Between the Costal Cartilage Mounted Autologous Pericardial Patch and the Bovine Pericardial Patch as a Bronchial Substitute for Bronchial Reconstruction in Dogs (개의 기관지 재건을 위한 대치물로서 늑연골편에 고정시킨 자가심낭막과 우심낭편과의 비교)

  • 이해영;박찬범;조건현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.386-392
    • /
    • 2001
  • 배경: 기관지에 광범위한 협착을 가지고 있는 환자들에게서 협착된 기관지 이하 부위에 있는 폐를 절제하지 않고 기관지 협착 부위를 교정하여 폐환기를 원할하게 하고자 하는 다양한 술식의 기관지 성형술이 고안시도되어 왔지만 만족할만한 술기는 아직 정립되어 있지 않다. 저자들은 이러한 기관지 협착을 교정하기 위한 술식의 하나로서 기관지 대치물을 이용한 기관 성형술의 효과를 조사하기 위하여 본 실험을 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 기관지 대치물로 사용한 두 종류의 첨포에 따라 성숙견을 실험 동물로 하여 두 군으로 분류하였으며 A군(5예)에서는 좌측 주기관지 전측방 부위를 0.5$\times$0.5cm 크기의 직사각형으로 절제한 후 늑연골에 자가 심낭편을 댄 동일한 크기의 첨포를 절제 부위에 부착하였고 B군(5예)에서는 동일한 크기의 기관지 절제 부위에 glutaraldehyde로 처리된 우심낭편을 부착하였다. 첨포를 이용한 기관지 성형술 12주후에 실험견을 도살하고 육안적 및 현미경적으로 관찰하였다. 결과: A군이 기관지 성형술 부위에서는 첨포의 외면은 주위의 결합조직과 막상유착을 이루고 있었으며 첨포의 가장자리는 자가 기관지에 잘 부착되어 있었다. 기관지 내면은 내경의 협착이 없이 윤기 있는 점막으로 잘 유지되어 있었고 자가 기관지와 첨호와의 경계면은 신생육아조직이 일부 차지하고 있었으며 새로운 이행 상피가 가교를 이루고 있는 현미경적 소견을 보았다. B군의 기관지 성형술 부위에서는 첨포의 와부는 암갈색으로 변화된 부분적 괴사의 양상을 보였다. 기관지 내면은 첨포와 가자기관지 경계부위에서 염증성 육아조직과 부분적 출현 양상을 보고 기관지 내경의 일부가 수축되었으며 자가 기관지로부터 첨포내로의 새로운 상피 형성은 되어 있지 않았다. 결론: 늑연골에 자가 심낭편을 댄 첨포는는 자가 기관지와 상피 가교를 형성하고 기관지 내강의 협착이 없이 구조를 유지하므로 기관지 협착 및 결손의 치료를 위한 기관지 성형술시에 기관지 대치물로 사용될수 있는 것으로 사료된다.

  • PDF