• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펨토초레이저

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Gamma-Radiation Effects of Femtosecond Direct-writing Fiber Bragg Gratings on Optical Fiber Coating Materials (광섬유 코팅 재료에 따른 펨토초 레이저 가공 FBG 센서의 방사선 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Sohn, Ik-Bu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.638-640
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, FBG sensor is fabricated using 800nm femtosecond laser. The sensor was irradiated with a cumulative dose of 100 kGy gamma ray, and the effect of radiation on the FBG coating material was evaluated.

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Characteristic of FS-laser ablation of metal thin film with respect to the variation of material and substrate (펨토초 레이저를 이용한 박막 재료 및 기판 변화에 따른 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim B.H.;Shin H.G.;Lee J.G.;Jeong S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.671-672
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    • 2006
  • We have investigated the behavior of the ultrafast laser ablation of chromium films (200nm) on the silicon and pyrex-glass(corning 7740) substrate with respect to the laser fluence and the number of laser pulses. In addition, several experiments about ITO thin film were carried out with femto-second Ti:Sapphire laser (150fs). Finally, we introduce the ablation characteristic in accordance with materials of thin film and substrate.

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Die Surface Texturing by Femtosecond Laser for Friction Reduction (펨토초레이저를 이용한 알루미늄 성형다이의 미세가공에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hae-Woon;Shin, Hyun-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2009
  • Interface friction in blanking dies, cold forging and extrusion of aluminum alloys is a major cause of inefficient process. This paper describes an investigation of femtosecond laser texturing for reduction of interface friction on sliding surfaces in forming process. Femtosecond direct writing technology was used to fabricate a laser micro-machined die and to create microgroove patterns with varying size and density on metal forming dies. A systematic approach to find the optimum parameters and computer simulation comparison of friction coefficients are provided to study the relation of friction coefficients and die profiles. In metal forming tests, the effectiveness of various laser-machined patterns for enhancing interface lubrication is determined.

국가 대향 레이저 연구시설 소개 - 페타와트 극초단 초강력 레이저 연구시설(PULSER) 구축 및 국내 펨토과학기술 연구 현황

  • Lee, Jong-Min
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.144
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2013
  • 펨토초는 1000조 분의 1초를 말한다. $10^{-15}$를 의미하는 단위명이 펨토(Femto)이기 때문에 붙여진 이름이다. 눈을 한 번 깜박이는 시간이 약 10분의 1초, 총알이 물체를 통과하는 데 걸리는 시간이 약 100만 분의 5초인 점을 감안하면 펨토초는 상상하기도 힘들 정도로 빠른 시간인 셈이다. 이런 펨토초 동안 벌어지는 물리, 화학, 생물학적 현상을 연구하는 학문이 펨토과학이며 주로 펨토초 레이저를 이용해 관찰한다. 현재 전 세계적으로 펨토초의 극히 짧은 시간에 1000조 와트(페타와트)의 고출력 레이저를 발생시킬 수 있는 광양자빔 연구시설 구축 사업이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 국내에서는 광주과학기술원(GIST) 고등광기술연구소가 '극초단 광양자빔 연구시설 설치 운영사업(사업책임자: 이종민 교수)'을 통해 국가 대형 레이저 연구시설인 '페타와트 극초단 초강력 레이저 연구시설(PULSER)'을 최근 구축 완료했다. 이번호에서는 21세기를 이끌 신성장동력 중 하나로 각광 받고 있는 펨토과학기술의 국내 연구 현황과 페타와트 극초단 초강력 레이저 연구시설(PULSER)에 대해 자세히 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Resolution of Optical Coherence Tomography System Using Femto-Second Laser (펨토초 레이저를 이용한 OCT 시스템의 분해능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Kuk;Park, Yang-Ha;Chang, Won-Suk;Oh, Sang-Ki;Kim, Hyun-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2004
  • Optical coherence tomography system has been extensively studied because it has some advantages such as imaging of high resolution, low cost, and compact size configuration. In order to obtain high resolution of OCT system we configured OCT system using a femto-second laser. We measure the pulse width using autocorrelator function because a femto-second laser is ultra short pulse. And we measured the practical resolution using theoretical equation and the measurement of reference sample. It is confirmed that the proposed OCT system has 1.5 times higher resolution and un distinctive cross-sectional image than OCT system with SLD as a light source.

Laser Patterning of Vertically Grown Carbon Nanotubes (수직성장된 탄소나노튜브의 선택적 패터닝)

  • Chang, Won Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1171-1176
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    • 2012
  • The selective patterning of a carbon nanotube (CNT) forest on a Si substrate has been performed using a femtosecond laser. The high shock wave generated by the femtosecond laser effectively removed the CNTs without damage to the Si substrate. This process has many advantages because it is performed without chemicals and can be easily applied to large-area patterning. The CNTs grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) have a catalyst cap at the end of the nanotube owing to the tip-growth mode mechanism. For the application of an electron emission and biosensor probe, the catalyst cap is usually removed chemically, which damages the surface of the CNT wall. Precise control of the femtosecond laser power and focal position could solve this problem. Furthermore, selective CNT cutting using a femtosecond laser is also possible without any phase change in the CNTs, which is usually observed in the focused ion beam irradiation of CNTs.

A study on the processing of dental ceramic composites by using laser (치과용 세라믹 보철물 소재 레이저 가공성 평가)

  • Hwang, Junho;Kwon, Sung-Min;Lee, ChanWoo;Kim, HyunDeok;Kim, Im-Sun;Lee, Kyu-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The laser processability of dental prosthesis is investigated using two ceramic composites, including 3M, Lava Ultimate and Ivoclar vivadent, IPS e.max. Materials and methods: The $CO_2$ laser, picosecond laser and femtosecond laser are used to assess the processing power of dental prosthetic materials Lava Ultimate and IPS e.max and the line processing shape was measured using a confocal microscope. Results: The brittleness, carbonization and micro crack of the ceramic composite were influenced by heat accumulation of the material and could be controlled by the laser power and pulse time. Conclusion: In the case of $CO_2$ lasers, micro crack and carbonation occurred immediately, and in the picosecond laser processing, the micro cracks are partially improved, but the carbonization occurs continuously. Finally, we confirmed the high efficiency of laser processing with femtosecond laser. In particular, Lava Ultimate, a ceramic resin composite material, showed the best processability when processed using a femtosecond laser.

The study of optimal reduced-graphene oxide line patterning by using femtosecond laser pulse (펨토초 레이저 펄스를 이용한 환원된 그래핀의 최소 선폭 패턴 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Tae-In;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, laser induced graphene process have been intensively studied for eco-friendly electronic device such as flexible electronics or thin film based energy storage devices because of its simple and effective process. In order to increase the performance and efficiency of an electronic device using such a graphene patterned structure, it is essential to study an optimized laser patterning condition as small as possible linewidth while maintaining the graphene-specific 2-dimensional characteristics. In this study, we analyzed to find the optimal line pattern by using a Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser based photo-thermal reduction process. we tuned intensity and scanning speed of laser spot for generating effective graphene characteristic and minimum thermal effect. As a result, we demonstrated the reduced graphene pattern of 30㎛ in linewidth by using a focused laser beam of 18㎛ in diameter.