• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스폭 변조 신호

Search Result 46, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

UWB 통신 시스템의 전파 특성

  • 최상성
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2002
  • UWB 무선 기술은 매우 좁은 폭의 펄스를 기저대역에서 직접 변조하여 전송함으로써 근거리에서 매우 높은 데이터 전송 특성과 정확한 거리 및 위치 추정을 위한 높은 해상도를 제공하며 다중경로에 따른 페이딩 영향에도 강인한 특성을 보인다. 또한 매우 넓은 대역폭에 걸쳐 기존의 무선 시스템과 비교하여 상대적으로 매우 낮은 스펙트럼 전력 밀도가 분포함으로 기존의 협대역 및 광대역 시스템과 상호 간섭 없이 주파수를 공유할 수 있는 새로운 무선 기술로 급부상되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 UWB 신호의 스펙트럼 전력 밀도 및 다중 경로 전파 특성을 분석 고찰함으로써 향후 무선통신 시장의 새로운 변화를 가져올 UWB 무선 기술의 전파 특성을 소개 하고자 한다.

Analysis and Compensation of Current Measurement Error in Digitally Controlled AC Drives (디지털 제어 교류 전동기 구동시스템의 전류 측정 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.462-473
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the current measurement issue of all digital field oriented control of ac motors. The p paper focuses on the effect of low-pass filter and also on the sampling of the fundamental component of the m motor current. The low-pass filter, which suppresses the switching noise of the motor current, introduces v variable phase delay according to the current ripple frequency. It is shown that the current sampling error c consists of the fundamental component and high frL'quency ripple components. In this paper, the dependency of t this current sampling e$\pi$or on the reference voltage vector is investigated analytically and a sampling technique i is proposed to minimize the error. The work is based on the three phase symmetry pulse width modulation l inverter driving an induction machine. With this technique, the bandwidth of current regulator can be extended t to the limit given by the switching frequency of the inverter and more precise torque regulation is possible.

  • PDF

Design of 5'' True Color FED Driving System (5'' True Color FED 구동시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Hong-Jae;Kwon, Oh-Kyong;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.38 no.5
    • /
    • pp.70-78
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have developed a novel driving system of 5' true color FED using voltage controlled PWM method which has current control effect. The proposed method has the advantage of voltage controlled pulse width modulation method and current control method. Also, we propose a new circuit model of FED subpixel for circuit simulation of FED driving circuits, considering some parasitic effects, i.e., cross talk, line coupling effect and leakage current to the adjacent cathode lines. Output stage of the data driving circuit is optimized using the proposed circuit model. In video data processing, FED controller uses the parallel processing of R.G.B input data, so duty ratio is maximized and brightness of FED increases. With this results, no noise and high quality performance is achieved in display of 5' true color FED.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of an Ultra Wideband Time Hopping Binary Impulse Radio System (초광대역 시간 도약 이전 임펄스 무전 전송 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • 안진철;신요안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.11A
    • /
    • pp.1672-1681
    • /
    • 2000
  • 초광대역 시간 도약 이전 임펄스 무전 전송 시스템의 성능 평가 1672 최근 들어 실내 무선 LAN(local area network)이나 군용 무선 통신 시스템을 위한 새로운 대역 확산 전송방식으로서 초광대역 시간 도약 임펄스 무선 전송(ultra wideband time hopping impulse radio; 이하 IR) 기술이 큰 관심을 모으고 있다. 신호 전송을 위해 연속적인 정현파를 이용하는 기존의 무선 전송 시스템과는 달리 IR 시스템은 1 nese 이하의 매우 짧은 펄스폭의 펄스 위치 변조(pulse position modulation)된 가우시안 모노사이클 멀스 열을 이용하므로서 매우 작은 크기의 수 GHz에 이르는 초광대역 스펙트럼을 가지며 기존의 통신 시스템에 거의 간섭을 미치지 않으며 사용 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 동기식 이진 (synchronous binary) IR 시스템의 성능 분석 및 평가 결과를 제시하고자 한다.이를 위해 의사 잡음 부호 발생기와 decimator로 구성된 시간 도약 패턴을 사용 하여 다원 접속 간섭 이 배제되는 동기식 이진 IR 시스템의 비트 오율에 대한 closed form 결과를 유도하고, 유도된 이론적인 성능 결과를 부가성 백색 가우시안 잡음 채널에 대한 모의 실험을 통해 확인하였다. 또한 모의 실험을 통해 상관 복조기에서 발행한 렌덤 타이밍 지터에 대해 IR 시스템의 강인한 특성을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Synthetic Aperture Radar Processor using AOD/CCD (AOD/CCD를 이용한 합성개구면 레이다 처리기에 관한 연구)

  • 박기환;이영훈;이영국;은재정;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1957-1964
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this thesis, a Synthetic Aperture Rarar Processor that is possible real-time handling is implemented using CW(Continuose Wave) laser as a light source, CCD(charge Coupled Device) as a time integrator, and AOD(Acousto-Optic Device) as the space integrator. One of the advantages of the proposed system is that it does not require driving circuits of the light source. To implement the system, the linear frequency modulation(chirp) technique has been used for radar signal. The received data for the unit target was processed using 7.80 board and accompanying electronic circuits. In order to reduce the smear effect of the focused chirp signal which occurs Bragg diffrection angle of the AOD has been utilized to make sharp pulses of the laser source, and the pulse made synchronized with the chirp signal. Experiment and analysis results of the data and images detected from CCD of the proposed SAR system demonstrated that detection effect is degrated as the unit target distance increases, and the resolving power is improved as the bandwidth of the chirp signal increases. Also, as the pulse width of the light source decreases, the smear effect has been reduced. The experimental results assured that the proposed system in this papre can be used as a real time SAR processor.

  • PDF

Design of a Clock and Data Recovery Circuit Using the Multi-point Phase Detector (다중점 위상검출기를 이용한 클럭 및 데이터 복원회로 설계)

  • Yoo, Sun-Geon;Kim, Seok-Man;Kim, Doo-Hwan;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.72-80
    • /
    • 2010
  • The 1Gbps clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit using the proposed multi-point phase detector (PD) is presented. The proposed phase detector generates up/down signals comparing 3-point that is data transition point and clock rising/falling edge. The conventional PD uses the pulse width modulation (PWM) that controls the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) using the width of a pulse period's multiple. However, the proposed PD uses the pulse number modulation (PNM) that regulates the VCO with the number of half clock cycle pulse. Therefore the proposed PD can controls VCO preciously and reduces the jitter. The CDR circuit is tested using 1Gbps $2^{31}-1$ pseudo random bit sequence (PRBS) input data. The designed CDR circuit shows that is capable of recovering clock and data at rates of 1Gbps. The recovered clock jitter is 7.36ps at 1GHz and the total power consumption is about 12mW. The proposed circuit is implemented using a 0.18um CMOS process under 1.8V supply.

A Study on a Displacement Measurement Method of Magnetic Levitation System Applying the Inductance Characteristic (인덕턴스 특성을 이용한 자기부상계의 변위 측정의 한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.357-362
    • /
    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system has great advantages, such as little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. But the magnetic levitation system need a stabilizing controller because it is a unstable, system in natural and it need a sensor for displacement measurement to control the system. In this paper, we proposed a sensorless method to measure the gap between the magnetic pole and the levitated object with application the inductance characteristic which vary according to gap. We made a driving circuit which supply simultaneously the control input PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signal and the carrier PWM signal to estimate the gap. Because the inductance is a function of gap, and the current of the carrier signal is a function of the inductance, we could estimate the gap from the measurement of the current of the carrier signal. Finally, we investigated the validity of the proposed method through the experimental results.

  • PDF

Blind Channel Estimation Under the Time-Invariant Channel Environment (시불변 채널 환경에서의 블라인드 채널 추정)

  • Lee, Gwang-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.559-562
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this research, We derived Recursive Least Squares(RLS) algorithm with adaptive maximum-likelihood channel estimate for digital pulse amplitude modulated sequence in the presence of intersymbol interference and additive white Gaussian noise. RLS algorithms have better convergence characteristics than conventional algorithms, LMS (Least Mean Squares) algorithms.

  • PDF

A design of radiation hardened common signal processing module for sensors in NPP (내방사선 원전센서 공통 신호처리 모듈 설계)

  • Lee, Nam-ho;Hwang, Young-gwan;Kim, Jong-yeol;Lee, Seung-min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1405-1410
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study we designed the radiation-hardened sensor signal processing modules that can be commonly used for a variety of sensors during normal operation and even in high-radiation environments caused by an accident. First development module was designed to receive the change of the R and C value from the sensors and to process the signal as a PWM modulation scheme. This module was assessed to have ± 10% error to the Full-Scale in the radiation test in the range of 12 kGy TID. The main cause of the error was analyzed as the annealing of the common circuit in the switching element and the consequent increase in the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation circuit according to the radiation dose increasement. The redesigned module for higher radiation resistivity with Stub transistor circuit was found to have less than 5% error to the Full-scale from the radiation test results for 20.7 kGy TID range.

Performance Evaluation of Time Hopping Binary PPM Impulse Radio System for Indoor Multiple Access Communication (실내 다원접속 통신을 위한 TH Binary PPM IR 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • 이양선;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1032-1037
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, derived monocycle pulse that application is possible within permission frequency band (3.1 ~ 10.6GHz) that establish in FCC. Also, PPM modulated TH IR system simulator is designed in AWGN environment. It is analyzed monocycle pulse specific property and system performance using simulator. Also, analyzed BER performances of IR system in multiple access interference environment using proposed parameters. According to result, application of possible pulse duration$(t_n)$ is very limited by 0.04~0.0326 ns in permission frequency range that establish in FCC. In the case of same pulse signal power, we could know that system performance changes by $N_s$ regardless of pulse duration. IR system that need high speed transmission more than 50 Mbps in multiple access interference environment could know that very serious performance decrease by multiple access Interference happens.