• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.304-306
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• 2001

오늘날 인터넷에서 멀티미디어 컨텐트는 날로 다양해지고 있으며 특히 무선망에서 미디어 스트리밍에 대한 요구는 점점 커지고 있다. 그런데 무선망은 낮은 대역폭과 높은 전송 에러율로 인하여 유선망과 같은 스트리밍 서비스를 제공하기가 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 자바로 스트리밍 시스템을 구현하고, 이를 이용하여 무선망에서의 스트리밍 특성을 살펴본다. 본 논문에서 수행된 실험은 CDMA 2000 무선 인턴넷 환경을 배경으로 하며, 패킷 전송 시간(round trip time:RTT)과 패킷 손실 양상을 관찰하고 이에 따라 무선망에서 적합한 패킷 손실 복구나 버퍼링 기법의 필요성을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.7
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• pp.25-33
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• 1999

This paper proposes a handover algorithm for the mobile host in order to reduce the number of unnecessary retransmissions during handover. In our proposal, the home agent buffers user data after receiving the registration request message form the foreign agent and then transmits them again after a predefined time. We also analyze the packet disordering probability between two user data under an assumption that the home agent generates all user data. One of two user data is the one which has been generated just before the home agent receives the registration request message and the other is generated just after that. Simulation results show that our proposal provides efficient handover for a mobile host by reducing the packet disordering probalility.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2000

A defect of decrease in TCP throughput can be investigated in asymmetric environment of different uplink and downlink bandwidths. Under two-way TCP traffic, the total link utilization is decreased by the successive injection of data packets in buffer. To solve these problems, terminal ACK filtering and packet scheduling mechanisms are introduced in this paper. ACK filtering eliminates the buffered ACK packets and transmits recent ACK packets in the uplink with limited bandwidth. Packet scheduling is the method of preventing 'clustering' and 'ack compression' states which are generated in the two-way TCP traffic. The guarantee of the data traffic in reverse TCP connection and the high throughput in forward TCP connection are investigated by simulation.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.758-765
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose an efficient seamless handoff scheme to minimize packet loss and unnecessary packets on the Internet using the peculiar mobility characteristics of public vehicles such as trains. MR (Mobile Router) in a train visits each AR (Access Router) in the fixed order. As the MR detects reachability to the NAR (Next Access Router) on the new link, the PAR (Previous Access Router) can directly deliver packets from MR's HA (Home Agent) to the NAR according to the HML (Handoff Mobile router List). Then. the NAR buffers them until the MR finishes L3 (Layer 3) handoff procedure with the NAR. Therefore, our scheme can support a seamless handoff without the packet loss and unnecessary packets on the Internet. The result of our performance evaluation has shown that the proposed scheme could provide excellent performance, compared with the NEMO basic support protocol and the Bi-casting protocol.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.11C
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• pp.123-132
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• 2001

This paper proposes a sound multicast packet-switching method which can less affect QoS(Quality of Service) degradation. The method includes a switch fabric with extra switching paths dedicated f()r multicast packets. Presented also are both a buffering structure and a scheduling algorithm for the proposed method. Simulation analysis for the method shows that the switching delay of unicast packets is decreased even though arrival rate of multicast packets is increased.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.105-111
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• 2008

Mobility support for mobile networks will be important to minimize the packet overhead, to optimize routing, to reduce handoff latency, and to reduce the volume of handoff signals. Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) and Hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) are one of mobility management protocols (MMPs) that provides network layer mobility over all access technologies. However, the communication quality of these candidates is severely degraded during handoffs. As another way to improve the handoff performance of a mobile network by conventional MMPs such as MIPv6 and HMIPv6, we propose a Low Latency Handoff Scheme (LLHS) combining Fast MIPv6 (FMIPv6) with HMIPv6 extension with buffering function, in which Mobility Anchor Points (MAPs) buffer packets destined to the Mobile Routers (MRs) or MNs within a mobile network during handoffs. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces transmission delay and packet loss in UDP communication.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.117-124
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• 1998

As window sized increases, the throughput input-buffered packet switch with a window scheme improves on random traffic condition. However, the improvement diminishes quickly under bursty traffic. In this paper, we propose Burst Head Addressable FIFO mechanism and memory structure having search capability in unit of burst header to compensate the sensitiveness of the windowed scheme to bursty traffic. The performance of a input-buffered switch using the proposed Burst Header Addressable FIFO input buffer was analyzed using computer simulations. The maximum throughput of the conventional FIFO scheme approaches an asymptotic value 0.5 as mean burst length increases. The maximum throughput of the proposed scheme is greater than that of the conventional scheme for any mean burst length and window size.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06d
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• pp.184-186
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• 2006

일반적인 IP 네트워크에서 이동성을 보장해 주는 대표적인 기술인 Mobile IP 에서는 핸드오버에 따른 패킷 유실의 문제를 피할 수 없다. 따라서 이러한 패킷 유실의 문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 Smooth Handover가 제시 되었다. 하지만 Smooth Handover의 경우 핸드오버 동안의 패킷 버퍼링과 핸드오버에 따른 패킷 순서 뒤바뀜의 문제가 발생하고 결과적으로 전체 네트워크의 성능이 감소하는 결과를 초래한다. 차세대 휴대 인터넷 기술인 와이브로(Wireless Broadband Internet. WiBro) 시스템에서도 역시 서비스 중인 단말이 핸드오버 시 동일한 문제가 발생한다. 특히 와이브로 시스템은 휴대성과 이동성을 보장하고 IEEE 802.16 표준을 기반으로 서비스 클래스에 따른 차별적인 서비스를 제공한다. 따라서 패킷 순서 뒤바뀜 문제를 해결하는 핸드오버 메커니즘이 휴대인터넷에서 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 와이브로 시스템에서 고속으로 이동 중인 단말이 핸드오버 시 발생할 수 있는 패킷 순서 뒤바뀜 문제를 해결하는 핸드오버 메커니즘을 제안 한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.242-252
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• 2002

When a Mobile IP handoff occurs, the packets in flight can be lost because they are tunneled based on out-of-date location information. In this parer, we propose an enhanced handoff protocol that achieves no packet loss during Mobile IP handoff over a wireless LAN. Our handoff protocol predicts the next foreign agent that a mobile host is to visit by using: the information from the data link layer of wireless LAN. After that, when a Mobile IP handoff occult, the current foreign agent forwards the packets destined to a mobile host to the predicted foreign agent which buffers them. This eliminates packet loss and reduces the packet forwarding delay. Our handoff protocol is simulated using the Network Simulator-2 (ns-2) and shows the substantial performance enhancement of TCP with much less overhead up to 6.2 times compared to standard Mobile IP.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.406-408
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• 2003

지역내 이동성(micro mobility) 지원에 있어서 끊김 없는 이동성 보장은 중요한 이슈이다. 본 논문에서는 Cellular IP의 세미 소프트 핸드 오프 방안을 개선하였다. 기존의 Cellular IP의 세미 소프트 방식에서 핸드 오프시 패킷의 유실과 중복을 최소화 하기 위하여 설정한 세미 소프트 지연값을 동적으로 할당함으로 좀 더 실제 환경에 적합하도록 하였으며 또한, 일시적인 버퍼링을 통해 패킷 유실과 중복을 최소화하는 핸드 오프 방안을 제시하였다.