• Title/Summary/Keyword: 판구조

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Minimum Weight Design of the Boom of an Ecavator (굴삭기 붐의 최적 설계)

  • 임오강;신양범;이병우
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1993
  • Minimum weight design of the boom of an excavator with stress and displacement constraints was performed. The procedure of analysis consists of the following steps. The finite element model of the boom was built up by using 227 triangular plate elements each of which has three nodes. And then the finite element program was implemented and its accuracy was verified by comparing its results with those of the commercial structural analysis package-ANSYS 4.4A. For the constraints of stresses and displacements, the design sensitivities of those were computed using direct differentiation method. To verify the reliability of them the results were compared with those of the finite difference method. The optimum design value was obtained by using PLBA(Pshenichny-Lim-Belegundu-Arora)non-linear optimization program which adopts the active set strategy. Using the above results, minimum weight design of an excavator boom showed an effect of 27% reduction in weight.

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The Influence of the Structural Parameters on the Shape Errors of CRTS Reflector (CRTS 반사판의 구조적 인자가 형상오차에 미치는 영향)

  • 송원근;김승덕
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2003
  • A geometric non-linear finite element formulation of CRTS reflector subjected to displacement loads, corresponding to the successional assembly steps of the reflector, is presented in order to determine the initial static equilibrium state based on the displacement incremental method. Parametric analyses of the influence of cables and mechanical properties of the reflector on the shape error between reference and equilibrium surfaces have been studied. These results of the present study are compared with the others using Galerkin mothod and NASS 98 program to demonstrate the feasibility.

Evaluation of Shear Strength for Wide Beam using GFRP Plate Shear Reinforcement (GFRP 판을 전단보강재로 사용한 넓은 보의 전단성능 평가)

  • Jo, Eunsun;Choi, Jin Woong;Kim, Min Sook;Kim, Heecheul;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an experimental evaluation of shear strength of wide beam is presented. By the experiment in paper, shear strength depending on parameter of shear reinforcement by GFRP plate on wide beam is investigated. Specimens are 7 of reinforced by GFRP plate with openings. The shear reinforcement is manufactured into plate shape with openings to ensure perfect integration with concrete. The test was performed on 7 specimens. The parameters are including number of shear reinforcement by GFRP plates and center-to-center spacing between vertical strip. We analysed the crack, failure mode, strain, shear strength of specimens. A calculation of the shear strength of reinforced wide beam with GFRP plate based on ACI 318-11. The result of the experiment shows that the GFRP plate is works successfully as shear reinforcement in the wide beam.