• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.28 no.6 s.71
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• pp.893-904
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• 1998

There are varieties of severe malocclusions, which can be treated orthodontically, but with a great deal of effort. Anterior openbite, in particular, is one malocclusion thought to be more difficult to treat, and therefore, most of them have to be corrected by means of surgical intervention. To solve these problems, numerous studies pertinent to treatment modalities have been introduced with controversies on the effectiveness of treatment. Suggested treatment modalities for anterior openbite are based directly or indirectly on the neuromuscular and morphological features and on the etiologic and/or the environmental factors. Even though the vertical relationship of the face is increased due to the growth variation, the normal occlusal relationship can be achieved by the adequate dentoalveolar compensatory mechanism, but in the case of inadequate or negative dentoalveolar compensation, openbite is likely to be present. If the skeletal dysplasia is too severe to be solved by orthodontic treatment alone, combined treatment with surgery should be done to restore the function and the esthetics of the orofacial complex. In many cases, however, orthodontic alteration of the dentition pertinent to the given skeletal pattern with the proper diagnosis and treatment planning can bring satisfactory results. The treatment changes with the Multiloop Edgewise Archwire(MEAW) therapy occurred mainly in the dentoalveolar region and showed a considerable similarity to the natural dentoalveolar compensatory mechanism. In other words, the MEAW technique allows orthodontists to produce the natural dentoalveolar compensation orthodontically. Even if an openbite is corrected by the orthodontic dentoalveolar compensation suitable for the skeletal pattern, relapse may still occur by the persisting etiologic factors which originally prohibited the natural dentoalveolar compensation. The etiologic factors should be determined at the time of initial diagnosis and should be controlled during treatment and retention.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.667-673
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• 2006

In this paper, we present a visual inspection system for a CoG using statistical features. After rotational error of an input image is compensated using Hough transformation, an inspection area is obtained by using projection method. Then the final result is derived from statistical features of segmented pad areas.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.7
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• pp.202-215
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify gamification techniques and characteristics of digital marketing based on the main information communication, learning, and play of the current consumer group, and to present effective gamification digital marketing plans for the MZ generation. The summary of the research process is as follows. First, the characteristics and definitions of MZ generation and gamification were described and the concept was clarified. Second, domestic and foreign gamification cases were compared and analyzed. Studies show that we should be wary of gamification digital marketing, which fails to reflect the characteristics of the fun-seeking MZ generation by failing to organically connect the mechanisms and structures of gamification, focusing only on visible elements, such as Point, Badge, and Leaderboard. In addition, customers who lose the fun of obtaining rewards and leave because they feel that the rewards (points, badges, leaderboards) they provide are worthless should be prevented.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.10C
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• pp.1016-1023
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• 2009

In this paper, a tracking bias compensation method is proposed for future global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs). It is observed that the correlation function of a GNSS signal has many peaks and remains almost unchanged in the advanced offset region as a result of the multipath signals arriving at the receiver later than a line-of-sight signal. Based on these observations, we use the slopes in the advanced offset region to compensate for the code tracking bias, and obtain the maximum code tracking bias, which is essential to implement the proposed scheme, in static multipath environments. Finally, it is demonstrated that the proposed compensation method is very effective for the GNSS signal tracking in terms of the code tracking biases and their running averages.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.89-92
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• 2004

본 논문의 목적은 이동통신 환경 하에서 음성 인식과 음성 부호화를 성능의 저하 없이 동시에 수행하기 위한 기법을 개발하는 것에 있다. 이를 구현하기 위해 통신상에서 전송되는 음성 특징 파라미터는 기존 음성 부호화기의 LPC 대신 음성 인식 파라미터인 MFCC를 사용하였다. 따라서 음성 인식 성능은 향상된다 하지만 음성 재생을 위해 MFCC를 LPC로 변환하는 과정에서 오차가 발생하여 전송되는 bit 수에 비해 만족할만한 음질을 얻을 수 없다. 따라서 이 오차를 보상하여야 하며 이를 위한 변수를 추가하여 음질을 개선시켰다. 그 결과 음질과 음성 인식에서 안정된 성능을 보이는 음성 부호화기를 개발하였다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.4 no.6
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• pp.500-509
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• 2001

Image compression based on Wavelet gives much better quality than JPEG based on DCT, but suffers from ringing or blurring effects around edges as the compression is increased. In this paper, we proposed enhanced image compression by pre-processing wavelet coefficients. This pre-processing is performed by making a low threshold and enhanced by zerotree scan method when subband's zerotrees are established. It might increase significants coefficient by means of modifying the threshold and reflect on the orientation of subbands. Some experimental results show our method is more efficient than the conventional methods, JPEG. And then the developed coding scheme improves the quality of images and visually shows more pleasing results for most practical images.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.704-711
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• 2002

Multimedia communication systems are characterized by supporting three different typer of services such as circuit switched services, and packet switched real Lime and non real time services. The wireless channels in a cell ate allocated by calls of these different service classes and the different service requirements have to be met. SRN is an extension of stochastic Petri nets and provides compact Modeling facilities for system analysis. To get the performance index, appropriate reward rates are assigned to its SRN. In this paper, we present a SRN model for performance analysis of channel allocation of multimedia mobile communication systems. The key contribution of this paper constitutes the Petri nets modeling techniques instead of complicate numerical analysis of Markov chains and easy way of performance analysis for channel allocations under SRN rewards concepts.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.12C
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• pp.1265-1272
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• 2006

This paper proposes a compensation method that can alleviate the problem of I/Q mismatch generated in the direct-conversion receiver of OFDM systems. In the proposed method, the amount of I/Q mismatch is estimated using null-carriers in transmitted signals, and it is subtracted from received symbols to suppress I/Q mismatch effects. Simulations show experiments that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the I/Q mismatch effects.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.12C
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• pp.1029-1038
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a method for an arbitrary-view image generation in multi-view video and methods for pre- and post-processing to compensate unattended regions in the generated image. To generate an arbitrary-view image, camera geometry is used. Three dimensional coordinates of image pixels can be obtained by using depth information of multi-view video and parameter information of multi-view cameras, and by replacing three dimensional coordinates on a two dimensional image plane of other view, arbitrary-view image can be reconstructed. However, the generated arbitrary-view image contains many unattended regions. In this paper, we also proposed a method for compensating these regions considering temporal redundancy and spatial direction of an image and an error of acquired multi-view image and depth information. Test results show that we could obtain a reliably synthesized view-image with objective measurement of PSNR more than 30dB and subjective estimation of DSCQS(double stimulus continuous quality scale method) more than 3.5 point.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.175-179
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose the MA(Model Adaption) HMM that to use speech enhancement and feature compensation. Normally voice reference data is not consider for real noise data. This method is not to use estimated noise but we use real life environment noise data. And we applied this contaminated data for recognition reference model that suitable for noise environment. MAHMM is combined with surround noise when generating reference patten. We improved voice recognition rate at mobile environment to use MAHMM.