• Title/Summary/Keyword: 특이치

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Redundant and Abnormal Data Processing Scheme in Large-scale IoT Environment (대규모 IoT 환경에서의 중복 및 비정상 데이터 처리 기법)

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Lee, Tae-Ho;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Youn, Hee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2019
  • 최근 IoT 환경에서는 고밀도로 노드가 분포되어진다. 이러한 센서 노드들은 데이터 전송 시 혼잡을 초래하는 중복 데이터를 생성하여 데이터의 정확도를 저하시킨다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 데이터 집중으로 인해 발생하는 네트워크의 정체 문제를 해결하기 위해 제안 기법은 사 분위(Interquatile, IRQ) 분석과 코사인 유사도 함수를 통해 데이터의 이상치와 중복성을 측정하여 중복 데이터 및 특이치를 제거한다. 본 연구를 통하여 최적의 데이터 전송을 통하여 IoT의 통신 성능을 향상시킬 수 있으며 결과적으로 데이터 감소율, 네트워크 수명 및 에너지의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

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Comparison of TIA with ELISA for circulating antibody detection in clonorchiasis (간흡충증에 있어서 항체검출을 위한 Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay와 Thin Layer Immunoassay의 비교)

  • 이용기;유재숙이근태정경일
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1983
  • A comparison was made of a new serological method, thin layer immunoassay (TIA), and an established method, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in the detection and quantiacation of antibodies in clonorchiasis. Saline extract of Iyophilized Clonorchis sinensis adult worm was used as antigen, and TIA by the method of Elwing et at. (1976) and ELISA by Voller et at. (1974) were performed. Using sera from known clonorchiasis cases,100% of the sera tested were Positive by TIA and 88.35 by ELISA. TIA produced false positive results in 14 out of 36 cases, which were 10 amoebiasis cases, 16 paragonimiasis cases and 10 healthy controls. ELISA. however, produced a small number of false positives, 7 out of 55 cases. There was correlation between Immunoglobulin G level in sera and ELISA value (correlation coefficient, 0.69), whereas no correlation between Immunoglobulin G level and TIA result. The Performance of TIA and ELISA was not correlated in the results using homologous antigen.

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Non-fragile robust guaranteed cost control for descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties (변수 불확실성 특이시스템의 비약성 강인 보장비용 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the non-fragile robust guaranteed cost state feedback controllers design method for descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and static state feedback controller with multiplicative uncertainty. The sufficient condition of controller existence, the design method of non-fragile robust guaranteed cost controller, the measure of non-fragility in controller, the upper bound of guaranteed cost performance measure to minimize the guaranteed cost are presented via LMI(linear matrix inequality) technique. Also, the sufficient condition can be rewritten as LMI form in terms of transformed variables through singular value decomposition, some changes of variables, and Schur complements. Therefore, the obtained non-fragile robust guaranteed cost controller satisfies the asymptotic stability and minimizes the guaranteed cost for the closed loop descriptor systems with parameter uncertainties and controller fragility. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the design method.

A Study on Improving the Correlation Characteristics of a Ternary Sequence (삼치 시퀀스의 상관함수 특성 개선 연구)

  • 권성재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2002
  • Ternary sequences are digital codes consisting of discrete values -1, 0, and 1 only. They are advantageous in that the correlation can be carried out using additions only Also, they feature an ideal circular autocorrelation function, but in channel characterization tasks, the usual requirement is that the linear autocorrelation function be ideal, i.e., a Kronecker delta function. In this article, we consider two approaches to improving their linear autocorrelation or crosscorrelation properties: one is an inverse filtering method with theresholding and the other is a singular value decomposition (SVD) method. Both methods are simulated under noisy circumstances. The inverse filtering method resulted in an improvement in peak sidelobe level of about 1㏈ at an SNR of 30㏈, and the SVD method showed similar performances, albeit more sensitive to noise depending on the singular value selection strategy.

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The Effect of Surface Tension on the Transient Free-Surface Flow near the Intersection Point (교차점 부근의 과도자유표면유동에 미치는 표면장력의 영향)

  • Lee, G.J.;Rhee, K.P.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.104-117
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    • 1991
  • When a body starts to move, the flow near the intersection point between a body and a free surface changes violently and rapidly in a very short initial time interval. This flow phenomena must be investigated whenever one treats the interaction between a body and a fluid, such as the motion of a floating body, sloshing in a tank, wave maker problem, entry of a body into a fluid etc.. Until Roberts(1987), it was widely accepted that a singularity exists at the intersection point. However, he showed that the singularity does not exist if a body moves non-impulsively. In this paper, an analytical solution cosistent for the case of impulsive motion of a body is obtained by including the effect of surface tension. From the characteristics of the newly obtained solution, a critical value associated with an oscillating phenomenon is found, and further more, it is shown that the oscillating phenomenon does not appear in the region where the distance form the intersection point is less than this critical value.

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A Biomedical Response Study for the Transthreshold Current Stimulation (임계치 이상의 전류자극에 대한 생체의 반응 연구)

  • Chang, Won-Seok;Che, Gyu-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2827-2835
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    • 2010
  • When the inferiorthreshold potential is applied on the membrane, the resting status membrane does not display any specific reaction, in the meanwhile if it receives somewhat higher voltages then it shows entirely different configuration. The fact that there is this kind of characteristics on the exciting membrane has been known for a long time, and some researchers have tried to analyze this situation using the electrical circuits but only limitted to inferiorthreshold potential case. The quantitative studies of especially for transthreshold stimulus is extremely rare up to now. The direct application of electrical circuit to biostatus is somewhat uneasonable because there may be much differences between them. We studied the electrical reaction quantitatively of biomembrane when it receives the transthreshold stimulus in point of electricity in this paper.

Predictors of Clinically Non Specific Bacterial Infection in Febrile Children Less than 3 Years of Age : WBC, ESR and CRP (비특이적 소견을 보이는 3세 이하의 발열 환아에서 세균성 감염의 예측 인자 : 백혈구 수, 적혈구 침강 속도, C-반응성 단백질)

  • Nho, Jeong A;Rho, Young Il;Yang, Eun Seuk;Kim, Eun Young;Park, Yeong Bong;Moon, Kyung Rye
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : Our examination was designed to determine the diagnostic properties of the cutoff point for the prediction of bacteremia in febrile children less than 3 years of age. Cutoff point is the value that simultaneously maximizes both sensitivity and specificity. Methods : We conducted a retrospective study of febrile children, less than 3 years of age, who clinically have no identifiable source of fever. Peripheral blood leukocyte count(WBC), absolute neutrophil count(ANC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) and C-reactive protein(CRP) were measured at the same time. All patients received blood culture, urine culture and/or CSF culture. Bacterial infection was defined as single pathogen isolated from the CSF or blood or a urinary tract infection (UTI). Patients were dichotomized into two groups : those with bacterial infection and no bacterial infection. We analyzed the characteristics of the children in the two groups. Results : Seventy-one patients(44 males; 27 females) were enrolled in the study. Twenty patients (28%) had a serious bacterial infection(twelve urinary tract infection, five bacteremia, three meningitis) and fifty-one(72%) had no serious bacterial infection. WBC, ESR and CRP were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.05). The cutoff point of WBC, ESR and CRP were $20,000/mm^3$, 30 mm/hr and 3.0 mg/dL, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of each cutoff point were WBC(75%, 75%), ESR(79%, 68%) and CRP(83%, 77%), respectively. Conclusion : These data show the ability of predictors to identify febrile children less than 3 years of age with bacterial infection. Febrile children who reach the cutoff point must be treated intensively and those who do not reach the cutoff point can be carefully managed without administering antimicrobial agents.

Production of Specific Egg Yolk Antibodies in Chicken against Recombinant Fowl Adenovirus Fiber 2 Protein (재조합 가금 아데노바이러스 Fiber 2 단백질을 이용한 특이 난황 항체 생산)

  • Jung, Kyung Min;Lee, Seong;Kim, Jung Woo
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Fowl adenovirus (FAV) is an important cause of several diseases, which result in considerable economic losses to the poultry farm. An outer capsid protein of FAV, fiber 2 is essential for virus growth, assembly or spread. This study was performed to produce about 22 kDa of recombinant fiber 2 protein and to immunize in laying hens to acquire the specific IgY antibody against the recombinant fiber 2. Laying hens were immunized with the recombinant fiber 2 intramuscularly in the breast muscle by injection 4 times at intervals of three weeks. At 12 weeks, serum- and egg yolk-antibody titers of hens against fiber 2 were increased up to 430,000 and 414,000, respectively. The recombinant fiber 2 could be recognized be the anti-His monoclonal antibody. Anti-fiber 2-IgY antibody could recognize the fiber 2 specifically in western blot analysis. These results suggested that the recombinant fiber 2 antigen could be used as an immunogen to elicit IgY antibody against fiber 2 and the anti-fiber 2-IgY could neutralize fowl adenovirus fiber 2 effectively.

Robust $H_\infty$ Output Feedback Control of Descriptor Systems with Parameter Uncertainty and Time dDelay (파라미터 불확실성과 시간지연을 가지는 특이시스템의 견실 $H_\infty$ 출력궤환 제어)

  • 김종해
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides an observer-based Η$\infty$ output feedback controller design method for descriptor systems with time-varying delay by just one LMI(linear matrix inequality) condition. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by perfect LMI approach which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. The design procedure involves solving an LMI. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement changes of variables, and singular value decomposition. Moreover, The proposed controller design algorithm can be extended to the observer-based robust Η$\infty$ output feedback controller design method for descriptor systems with parameter uncertainty and time delay. An example is given to illustrate the results.

Specific IgG antibody responses in experimental cat metagonimiasis (실험적 요꼬가와흡충증에서의 특이 IgG 항체 반응)

  • Jo, Seung-Yeol;Kim, Seok-Il;Gang, Sin-Yeong
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1987
  • In order to observe the feasibility of serologic diagnosis of metagonimiasis, saline extracts of metacercariae and 4-week old adults were prepared. Sera from 25 experimentally infected cats were collected from 3 days to 12 weeks after infection. Their levels of specific IgG antibody were measured by ELISA together with 3 sera from non-infected cats. Specific IgG antibody levels began to rise in 7 days after infection, reached their peak in 2-4 weeks and made a plateau thereafter. Cats infected with hundreds of adult worms showed minimal rise of the antibody level. Adult antigen was superior to metacercarial antigen in detecting the specific IgG antibody.

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